细颗粒泥沙絮凝现象研究综述

概述了河口泥沙絮凝研究工作中有关絮凝机理、絮凝特性、影响河口细颗粒泥沙絮凝的若干因子。一般研究表明,泥沙颗粒越细,絮凝现象就越明显。絮团的沉降速度主要取决于絮团密度和絮团大小。水流一方面能加强细颗粒泥沙的相互碰撞,促进絮凝作用的发生,另一方面水流又具有剪切破坏作用,因此水流对细颗粒泥沙絮凝沉降的影响表现为在低流速时的促进絮凝作用和高流速时的阻滞絮凝作用。     

地铁延长线自动售检票系统与既有综合监控系统对接联调的方法

介绍了西安地铁2号线延长线自动售检票(AFC)系统接入原有已运行系统时,AFC系统与综合监控系统在综合联调中的对接联调方法。通过搭建模拟测试环境、增加冗余服务器、调整联调时间等方法解决2号线延长线AFC系统接入已正常服务的综合监控系统时存在的AFC联调时间紧张、延长线与一期工程数据点表不一致等难题,在不影响现有系统正常运营的情况下实现了延长线AFC与综合监控数据的互联互通,为国内在建的同类型延长线接入工程提出了建设性的思路。     

基坑开挖引起旁侧运营隧道三维变形特性研究北大核心

针对基坑开挖对旁侧隧道的影响问题,建立考虑土体小应变刚度特性的三维有限元数值模型,系统研究了软黏土地层基坑-隧道相互作用机理,分析了隧道埋深和隧道与基坑水平间距对隧道三维变形的影响规律。结果表明:新建基坑在运营隧道旁侧施工时,隧道拱顶和基坑侧拱腰的变形最大;当隧道埋深与直径之比从0.5增至2.5时,隧道的最大竖向位移和最大水平位移降幅分别为69%和34%;当隧道与基坑水平间距与直径之比从0.5增至2.5时,隧道的最大竖向位移和最大水平位移降幅分别为46%和21%;基坑施工时应选择合适的避让距离,降低新建基坑施工对运营隧道的不利影响。     

特种功能涂料在轨道交通车辆上的应用

介绍了阻尼涂料、防滑涂料、防火涂料、抗结冰涂料等特种功能涂料在轨道交通车辆上的应用,同时总结了各特种功能涂料的特点及技术要求。结合涂料行业的环保发展趋势,讨论了特种功能涂料的环保发展方向。     

教育部基金管理信息系统的设计与开发

作者介绍了教育部基金管理信息系统的研究与设计方法,阐述了系统的功能和特点,探讨了数据兼容,对时间的处理以及报表打印的关键技术问题.并针对该系统最关键的评审部分提出了进一步的设想,既用基于WEB的知识挖掘的思想,知识挖掘与网络技术相结合来选择各学科领域的专家建立评审专家库     

Timing rules for major transportation investments

The timing decision for major transportation investments – when to build – typically is made without an objective approach for considering the economic value of implementation at different times. This paper uses a model of benefit-cost analysis and derives rules for timing major transportation investments. Three sets of conditions are considered, depending on whether annual benefits of an investment are uncertain and whether the objective is to maximize net present value or simply to achieve positive net present value. The timing rules under each set of conditions are stated in three forms: benefit-cost ratio, annual benefits, and implementation time. The paper compares these timing rules analytically, discusses potential applications, and illustrates them with a numerical example. Consequences of incorrectly using the timing rules are also examined with the example. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

风景名胜区景观价值评价理论(Ⅲ):应用

以重庆市金佛山风景名胜区为研究区域,应用风景名胜区景观价值评价体系、基于层次分析法和景观综合评价指数法相结合的风景名胜区景观价值评价方法,以自然景观价值、名胜古迹价值、特色建筑价值、民俗风物价值4个准则层为基础,分别选取相应的25个一级指标、77个二级指标,对金佛山景区景观资源进行综合评价.根据层次分析法,结合最大隶属...     

DV-HOP定位算法改进研究

节点定位是无线传感器网络中的关键技术之一．基于无线传感器网络中DV-HOP定位算法分析的基础上,提出了一种改进算法．该算法通过RSSI测距技术测量点到点的距离,并在多跳网络中对累加距离进行广播,最后在节点位置估计过程中引入了加权质心算法进行定位．实验结果表明,改进后算法复杂度低,定位精度有明显的提高．     

利用AM解析法实现不规则波的入反射分离

基于分离规则合成波的解析方法,提出了不规则合成波分离的理论技术,将不规则波浪等价为特定频率规则波进行分离,首先通过数值模拟方法检验,分离叠加30%噪声的模拟合成波浪,分离精度利用相关系数评价达0.97,然后测试无反射造波水槽中的现场合成波浪,经波谱分析,分离精度能够达到工程标准。     

Maneuvers of motorcycles in queues at signalized intersections

The maneuvering models of motorcycles in previous studies often considered motorcycles' traveling in terms of movements in a physical static lane and not in terms of dynamic virtual lane‐based movements. For that reason, these models are not able to imitate motorcyclists' behavior well. This paper proposes a maneuverability model framework for motorcycles in queues at signalized intersections with considering the dynamic motorcycle's lane. The model includes (i) a dynamic motorcycle's lane to identify the current, left, and right lanes of the subject motorcycle, (ii) a threshold distance to determine when a motorcyclist starts to consider maneuvering, (iii) a lane selection model to identify the lane preferred by a motorcyclist, and (iv) a gap acceptance model to describe whether or not the lead and lag gaps are acceptable for maneuvering. The model framework captures the variation across the motorcyclist population and over time observations. The models were applied to Hanoi and Hochiminh city, Vietnam, based on microscopic data collected from video images. All of the parameters were estimated using the maximum likelihood method with the statistical estimation software GAUSS. The results show that 77.88% of the observed maneuvers – either staying in the current lane or turning left or right – could be modeled correctly by the proposed models. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.