高铝车身前处理工艺研究

通过扫描电镜(SEM)、电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪(ICP-OES)、电化学工作站和电泳漆膜检测仪等设备对高铝车身前处理工艺进行研究。结果表明,高铝车身前处理工艺对铝材占比为50%的钢铝混材车身具有良好的处理效果,经过该工艺处理后的铝合金板磷化膜质量为2.515 g/m^2,镀锌板的磷化膜质量3.572 g/m^2,且板材电泳漆膜的物理性能和化学性能均合格;通过添加含氟药剂将磷化槽液中的游离氟控制在150~250 mg/L范围内,能够将磷化槽液中游离态的Al^3+完全排除到槽液体系外;经过该工艺处理后的铝合金板和镀锌板电化学腐蚀速率分别降低了5.744μA/cm^2和7.355μA/cm^2,自腐蚀电位向正向移动,电荷转移电阻增大,耐腐蚀性能得到提升。     

Seasonal variability of dissolved major and trace elements in the Gaoping (Kaoping) River Estuary, Southwestern Taiwan

To gain a better understanding of the geochemical behavior of trace elements in estuary and to examine seasonal variations in associated chemical fluxes, more than 50 water samples were collected near the mouth of the Gaoping (formerly spelled Kaoping) River, a major river in southwestern Taiwan. These samples, collected in typical dry and wet tropical monsoon seasons during 1999–2004, were analyzed for dissolved major and trace elements and Sr isotopes. Our results show that dissolved Na, Mg, Ca and Cl behave conservatively along the salinity gradient and display significantly larger fluxes in the wet seasons. Vertical profiles of the major elements reveal mainly two end-member mixing between the riverine freshwater and the seawater. Trace elements of B, Sr and U also display conservative distribution in the vertical profiles. In contrast, dissolved Ba and Mn were affected by uptake/release processes involving groundwater, benthic flux and water/sediment interactions. ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios also support a scenario of mixing between a more radiogenic continental source and the seawater. It appears that the wet season samples have higher trace element concentrations due to inputs from topsoils and atmospheric dusts. This implies that chemical compositions in river waters respond sensitively to regional climatic changes. The observed high fluxes of B and Sr in the Gaoping (Kaoping) River emphasize the potential impact of mountainous rivers on the global oceanic mass balance of these constituents.     

船舶损坏控制技术

船舶损坏控制技术是船舶自动化技术的重要组成部分。随着以计算机为中心的设计与分析自动化技术、故障检测与诊断自动化以及维修保障自动化的应用,大大改善了装备的保障能力。文章就船舶的损坏控制技术中的有关问题向大家作一简单介绍,以供参考。     

海军电子攻击机装备的现状及发展趋势

阐述电子攻击机在实战中的战术运用;对比世界强国电子攻击机与我军电子攻击机装备的现状,及我军电子攻击机存在的不足;展望未来电子攻击机面临的战场态势,分析我海军电子攻击机的发展趋势。     

煤矿矿井废水处理回用工程实例

介绍了某大型煤矿矿井废水处理回用工程实例,该实例采用传统工艺与反渗透技术处理矿井废水,使出水水质达到该企业生产用水的要求。该工艺处理煤矿矿井废水并回用,不但在技术上和经济上是可行的,而且环境效益和社会效益都非常显著。矿井废水回收再利用,不但可以减少废水排放量,又可以使废水资源化,是我国实现水资源可持续利用的有效途径之一。     

含齿隙环节伺服系统的反步积分补偿控制

齿隙的存在成为影响机电伺服系统动态性能和稳定性的一个重要因素。为了减小其不利影响,提出了反步积分自适应齿隙补偿方法。本文依据Lyapunov稳定性理论,应用反步积分方法,逐步递推选择Lyapunov函数,设计了基于状态反馈的自适应控制器。通过理论分析以及与传统PID控制的仿真结果比较表明,该方法显著地降低了齿隙对伺服性能的影响,从而提高了系统的跟踪精度和鲁棒性。     

城市道路网络交通小区概念解析

城市道路网络交通小区是为了减少交通控制和管理系统的复杂性,提高系统可靠性及系统开发的需要而提出的.文中分析了交通小区在交通分析系统中的研究定位,基于交通关联度和交通相似度的解析,提出了交通小区的基本概念及数学描述,并对交通控制小区和交通诱导小区的目标、指标、层次等进行了对比分析,为交通小区的后续动态智能划分研究奠定了理论基础.     

浅谈静态“诊断”法在发动机故障中的应用

介绍了用静态“诊断”法进行进、排气门和气缸垫烧穿及齿轮故障诊断的方法,指出静态诊断法与动态诊断法相结合会使判断更准确、迅速。     

Optimal starting location of an HOV lane for a linear monocentric urban area

This paper analyzes the optimal starting location of a high-occupancy-vehicle (HOV) lane for a linear monocentric urban area. Both travel time and carpooling costs are taken into account. The research proposes an analytical framework for the case with a continuum demand distribution along a highway corridor. The objective is assumed to maximize social welfare of the transportation system, which is the difference between the total user benefit and travel cost. Numerical analysis via simulation experiments was conducted to seek the existence of an optimal solution. Based on the results of a sensitivity analysis, we find a specific relationship between the carpooling cost and the optimal design of the starting point of an HOV lane.     

新冠肺炎疫情对交通基础设施投融资的影响及应对策略

当前我国正处于深化供给侧结构性改革,推进经济转型升级和高质量发展的关键时期。突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情,给我国正常的经济发展和社会生活造成了冲击,加大了不确定性和经济增长压力。为此,采用文献资料收集和统计分析等方法,深入分析本次疫情对交通投融资产生的影响。首先回顾并量化分析了“非典”疫情和美国次贷危机等重大事件下,交通投融资具有的受冲击大、波动性明显、地位作用突出、效用缓释等特征,然后剖析了新冠肺炎疫情对交通投融资活动的具体影响,最后结合当前中央和地方开展的积极应对举措,从完善顶层设计、稳定并拓宽融资渠道、积极争取财税金融扶持、优化前期工作等方面,提出了交通基础设施投融资应对新冠肺炎疫情的具体措施建议。