Effect of Hydrothermal Aging over a Commercial DOC on NO<Subscript>2</Subscript> Production and Subsequent SCR Efficiency

In this study, the effect of hydrothermal aging over a commercial diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) on deterioration in nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) production activity has been experimentally investigated based on a micro-reactor DOC experiment. Through this experimental result, the NO₂ to nitrogen oxides (NOx) ratio at DOC outlet has been mathematically expressed as a function of DOC temperature according to various aging conditions. The current study reveals that the catalyst aging temperature is a more dominant factor than the aging duration in terms of the decrease in NO₂ production performance through DOC. The DOC sample hydrothermally aged for 25 h at 750 °C has displayed the lowest NO₂ to NOx ratio compared to the samples aged for 25 ~ 100 h at 650 °C. Also, in this study, the impact of hydrothermal aging of a DOC on the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) efficiency in a ‘DOC + SCR’ aftertreatment system was predicted by using transient SCR simulations. To validate the SCR simulation, this study has conducted a dynamometer test of a non-road heavy-duty diesel engine with employing a commercial ‘DOC + SCR’ system on the exhaust line. The current study has quantitatively estimated the effect of the variation in NO₂ to NOx ratio due to the hydrothermal aging of DOC on the NOx removal efficiency of SCR.     

New Optimal Power Management Strategy for Series Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles

Recently Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) have gained increasing attention due to their ability to reduce the fuel consumption and emissions. In this paper a new efficient power management strategy is proposed for a series PHEV. According to the battery state of charge (SOC) and vehicle power requirement, a new rule-based optimal power controller with four different operating modes is designed to improve the fuel economy of the vehicle. Furthermore, the teaching-learning based optimization (TLBO) method is employed to find the optimal engine power and battery power under the specified driving cycle while the fuel consumption is considered as the fitness function. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, four different driving cycles with various numbers of driving distances for each driving cycle are selected for the simulation study. The performance of the proposed optimal power management strategy is compared with the rule-based power management method. The results verify that the proposed power management method could significantly improve the fuel economy of the series PHEV for different driving conditions.     

用于车身制造质量控制的白车身测点布置及优化

在对检测点进行分类定义后阐述了车身设计阶段各类测点的布置原则，在此基础上提出了面向制造偏差诊断的测点布置位置优化方法。     

应用模糊自适应PID和预瞄策略的自主车辆转向控制

文中结合智能车辆路径跟踪过程中转向控制方面的特点，提出了一种将模糊逻辑、预瞄规律和自适应PID控制相结合的控制策略，建立起了相应的模型，验证了该方法的可行性和有效性，并提出了进一步改进的方向。     

车辆动力传动系固有特性灵敏度分析及动力学修改

分析了车辆动力传动系无阻尼自由振动固有特性的灵敏度，特别给出了固有频率和振型对轴系刚度及惯量等物理参数的灵敏度。基于固有特性灵敏度分析，给出了动力学修改的计算方法。并以某重型车辆动力传动系为实例计算并分析了其固有频率和振型的灵敏度问题，在此基础上进行了动力学修改。     

纤维沥青混合料配合比设计方法初探

纤维沥青混合料由于其优良的技术性能与价格优势和施工技术简单的特点，目前已得到广泛重视，但其性能优势要通过科学的施工技术体现，而混合料配合比设计是其中关键技术之一。结合纤维沥青混合料自身的特点，以方便易操作为原则，提出了纤维的选择原则及以马歇尔试验为基础的纤维沥青混合料配合比设计方法。     

边角后方交会与公路路线测设

常规的交会定点方法对交会图形有一定的要求。本文讨论了边角同测的后方交会观测方法、计算原理和点位精度分析，并通过理论和实例验证了该方法的可行性。本文所述方法具有操作简便、选点灵活和不受交会图形限制等优点。     

岩溶富水区深埋水沟排水隧道注浆圈参数研究

为合理确定深埋水沟排水方式下隧道注浆圈特征参数,以某岩溶富水区隧道工程为依托,采用FLAC3D软件建立流固耦合计算模型,针对其注浆圈参数进行合理探讨,研究注浆圈厚度、注浆圈渗透性对隧道涌水量、衬砌水压力、结构安全性的影响规律。研究结果表明： 增加注浆圈厚度或降低注浆圈渗透性可降低衬砌水压、控制涌水量、保障结构安全,但并不代表实际工程中注浆参数需要追求最值,而应兼顾安全性和经济性,选取相对合理的注浆参数;结合模拟计算结果与同类工程案例,建议依托工程注浆圈厚度以5～6 m、渗透性比值以注浆前的1/50（渗透系数为2×10-6 cm/s）为宜,并应结合实际进行技术经济对比,合理确定现场注浆参数。     

掺纤维三灰砂砾基层性能试验分析

在三灰砂砾中添加纤维丝和纤维带,进行抗压、劈裂和抗折实验,结果表明添加纤维能明显提高三灰砂砾的抗拉强度和抗裂性能,从而提出改善路面基层性能的新途径。     

Wind pressure distribution and wind-induced dynamic response for spatial groined latticed vaults

The wind pressure distribution and wind-induced vibration responses of long-span spatial groined latticed vaults (SGLVs) were numerically simulated, which always are ones of the most important problems in the structural wind resistance design. Incompressible visco-fluid model was introduced, and the standard k-εtwo equation model and semi-implicit method for pressure linked equation (SIMPLE) were used to describe the flow turbulence. Furthermore, the structural dynamic equation was set up, which is solved by Newmark-β method. And several sort of wind-induced vibration coefficients such as the wind-induced vibration coefficient corresponding to the nodal displacement responses and wind loads were suggested. In the numerical simulation where the SGLV consisting of the cylindrical sectors with different curved surface was chosen as the example,the influence on the relative wind pressure distribution and structural wind-induced vibration responses of the closed or open SGLV caused by such parameters as the number of cylindrical sectors, structural curvature and the ratio of rise to span was investigated. Finally, some useful conclusions on the local wind pressure distribution on the structural surface and the wind-induced vibration coefficients of SGLV were developed.