向西编组场机11线基床病害综合整治经验

分析了向西编组场机11线的基床病害的形成,重点介绍了基床病害的整治方案,提出了不能采用素混凝土作为基床封闭的建议。     

列车突入缓冲结构隧道时初始压缩波数值模拟

采用三维粘性、可压缩、等熵、非定常流的Navier-Stokes方程,用有限体积法进行区域离散,对高速列车突入断面扩大型缓冲结构的压缩波进行了数值模拟。计算结果表明,缓冲结构能有效降低初始压缩波的压力梯度值,从而降低隧道出口的微压波峰值。     

软岩填筑路基的压实特性研究

以武昌至广州客运专线上遇到的白垩系—下第三系以及元古界全风化及强风化千枚状板岩为例,在分析软岩的基本特征的基础上,考虑软岩粗细颗粒相对含量不同对软岩作为路基填料的工程性质的影响,设计正交试验,对不同粗粒含量的软岩试样进行了室内标准重型击实试验,得到了千枚状板岩填筑路基的最优含水量、最大干密度。分析了粗粒含量、击实功的大小以及软岩颗粒的易破碎特性等因素对最大干密度和最优含水量的影响,为软岩填筑路基的施工参数的确定提供了一定的理论依据。     

发动机低温预热起动技术研究

研究汽车发动机低温预热起动技术。通过分析发动机局部预热方法,完善发动机预热装置,探讨实现发动机低温热态起动的技术依据。针对发动机低温预热起动的工作机理和实践应用过程中存在的问题,分析低温预热起动试验,从结构和使用两个方面,探讨进气预热与发动机预热兼容性设计的原理和方法。     

城市公交站交通冲突分析及对策

公交站是城市公交系统的重要组成部分,客流通过在公交站点上下车的方式实现了公交系统的日常运营.但在公交站往往因其在有限空间内集聚大量人流与车流产生交通冲突,对城市交通的顺畅及通达产生消极影响.本文分析了城市公交站主要交通冲突影响因素及其冲突成因,并针对一般停靠和港湾式停靠方式产生的交通冲途性提出了解决问题的对策与方法.     

Fault diagnosis for singular stochastic systems

This paper studies the fault diagnosis of singular stochastic systems. The probability distribution of output is measured by probability density functions (PDFs), which are modeled by a square root B-spline expansion. An adaptive nonlinear observer is proposed to estimate the size of the fault occurring in systems. Furthermore, the linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach is applied to establish sufficient conditions for the existence of the observer. Finally, the simulation results are given to indicate the method for diagnosing the fault.     

Vocational and academic approaches to maritime education and training (MET): Trends,challenges and opportunities

Traditional seafarer training has always focused on the acquisition and use of practical skills. The prevailing view is that, while this approach addresses a degree of cognitive skills, it focuses on and gives much more emphasis to the acquisition of hands-on practical skills for the performance of specific tasks. On the other hand, academic education has been seen to be much more focused on the development of in-depth analytical and critical thinking skills; cognitive skills that are less reliant on hands-on task-oriented training, but stress critical reading and discussion. The global trend in maritime education and training is increasingly to link an essentially vocational education that provides specific and restricted competence outcomes with more general or deeper academic components leading to an academic qualification. This trend has led to some dilemmas for curriculum development, for training legislation in a global industry, and for achieving desired learning outcomes in a professional setting (in the shipping industry). This paper discusses some of the challenges arising from this trend and the opportunities the trend offers.     

Rapid first-stage tests of on-ship infection

Protection against on-ship infectious disease—whether due to mishap or to harmful purpose—faces special situational problems. Sometimes, when infection levels on board have reached threshold levels, emergency actions are required. Often, the most thorough strategies for responding to threat are not feasible. A rapid first-stage test (RFT) is a fast, minimally invasive procedure used to rule out from possible infection a large percentage of an infection-threatened group. Prevention and control of on-ship infection need to combine various interconnected tactics. When timely criterion tests are not possible, the medical team must adopt fast alternative measures. The methods used to summarize protection against on-ship infectious agents included a scientific literature review and a web search. The fields of the review were maritime, health, and technology sources. Special attention was paid to material dealing with risks and threats of on-ship penetration by infectious agents, on-ship infection prevalence thresholds, and rapid diagnostic screens. The Bayes rule and the law of large numbers were applied to the analysis, for large on-ship populations, of RFT indications of crossing of an infection prevalence threshold. The increasing risk of serious on-ship infection—either accidental or purposeful—calls for a multi-layered protection approach. RFTs are a key part of the outer layer of such a defense. Well-designed and well-administered RFTs provide several advantages for defense against on-ship infection: low-cost, non-invasive, fast, and focuses on a drastically smaller number of infection possibilities.     

Brittleness analysis and important nodes discovery in large time-evolving complex networks

The brittleness analysis and important nodes detection have been a hot spot in the complex networks. How to get the overall feature of the whole network and how to find out some important nodes are requisites to solve these problems. In this paper, we adopt the trace of the adjacency matrix and the centrality of the complex networks to give a quantitative and qualitative analysis of networks being studied. Results show that the k-shell plays a more important role than the degree centrality and the betweenness in finding important nodes, and it can also be used to give direction on the immunization and maintenance of complex networks.     

船舶如何建立和实施海事劳工体系

编制(一)编制文件的依据(1)MLC2006公约;(2)CCS编写的"MLC2006符合声明PARTII编写指导"及"海事劳工管理手册编写指导";(3)目前船旗国现有的与MLC2006有关的立法;(4)公司具体的规定。(二)编制责任——船东制定(1)船东分别着手编制实船DMLCPARTII及其他必要的文件;(2)船舶培训、自查、缺陷及整改情况、评估(内部审核)、外部审核等程序,船东制定,分别纳入船舶MLC