船舶机舱监测报警系统现场故障诊断

以目前广泛应用的、由上海船舶运输科学研究所生产的STI-VC2100MA船舶机舱监测报警系统为例,针对该产品在现场调试以及船舶航行中易发生的各类故障,提出了诊断方法及解决措施.结合实际的处理过程,为船舶机舱监测报警系统的日常维护提供了一定的技术支持,为机舱监测报警设备的正常使用以及船舶的安全航行提供了技术保障.     

在京津冀协同发展背景下北京市轨道交通规划发展战略的研究

着重在规划发展战略层面上,探讨京津冀城市群、大都市区与轨道交通发展的相互促进关系,分析区域轨道交通现状及相关规划,梳理北京交通圈层及各层次轨道交通系统规划,对北京市轨道交通规划实施提出建议。应注重城市空间布局与轨道交通的互动关系,大力发展区域快线。对于市域快线规划需要加强顶层设计,统筹考虑与既有地铁系统的结合方式。轨道交通作为综合交通系统的核心与骨架,将为京津冀协同发展提供支撑与引领作用。     

运牛船照明系统的设计

本文对牲口运输船的照明设计做初步总结和分析。由于牲口运输的特殊性,规范对此类船舶的要求也相应较高,故在设计开发过程中遇到很多跟普通商船有很大差异的地方。为此,文章重点阐述了运牛船货舱区域灯具布置的难点,并给出这些难点的解决过程和方案。     

城市轨道交通应急照明系统研究

应急照明系统主要包括配电控制设备、管线及灯具。结合轨道交通工程,重点分析了集中电源型消防应急灯具、分散电源型消防应急灯具及其控制方案。集中电源方案适合大中型单体建筑及地下区间隧道,分散电源方案适合于小型单体建筑。     

终点站多适应性设计探讨

结合工程案例,介绍杭州地铁1号线一期工程的终点站设计,该方案一期节约了工程投资,预留将来延伸条件以及与其他线路的多种换乘条件.说明在一条线路的起终点,往往需要预留延伸或与其他线路换乘的条件,同时也说明车站可能有多种配线形式.     

地铁隧道通风系统中组合阀安全性问题的探讨

就地铁隧道通风系统中组合阀安全性问题进行初步探讨,针对国内外对组合阀不同的安全性要求进行分析和比较,指出设立组合阀耐火极限、高温正常工作时间、泄漏量和疲劳强度四个主要指标的必要性。     

基于SoftPLC的船舶主机遥控物理仿真模拟器设计

模拟器以一艘1600 TEU集装箱船使用的Autochief IV主机控制系统作为原型,采用SoftPLC实现对船舶主机遥控物理仿真模拟器的控制。利用组态软件PIMS作为上位机开发平台,实现数据的存储及功能的完善。在模拟器上可以进行各种相关的训练操作,达到培训学员的目的。     

Simulation of mixed gas formation for a spray-wall complex guided LPG direct injection engine

To obtain an ultralean air-fuel ratio and to reduce engine-out NOX and HC emissions induced by the richer mixture near the spark plug, a spray and wall complex guided combustion system has been developed by utilizing the fuel characteristics of LPG. The new combustion system configuration is optimized by using a commercial CFD code, FIRE V2013, and the reliability of the system has been experimentally demonstrated by Plane Laser-Induced Fluorescence (PLIF). The mixture formation in the new combustion system under part load (2,000 rpm) is numerically simulated. With an injection timing of 40°CA BTDC, the LPG spray which is injected from two upper holes, reaches the ignition point, and the other part of the LPG spray which is injected from the bottom hole, is directed to the ignition point through the vertical vortices at the same time. At the ignition timing of about 20°CA BTDC, the two-part mixtures have been shown to form a stable and richer stratified mixture around the ignition point, and the maximum global air-fuel ratio reaches to 60: 1.     

Integrated approach to an optimal automotive timing chain system design

Ensuring engine efficiency is a crucial issue for automotive manufacturers. Several manufacturers focus on reducing the time taken to develop and introduce brand new vehicles to the market. Thus, a synergic approach including various simulations is generally adopted to achieve a development schedule and to reduce the cost of physical tests. This study involved proposing a design process that is very useful in the preliminary development stage through effective support from simulations. This type of simulation-based design process is effective in developing timing chain drives; the use of this process, based on results from multiple trials, showed improvements in performance including low friction and vibration, improved durability, and cost-effective part design when compared to conventional processes. This study proposes an integrated approach to the preliminary design of an automotive timing chain system. The approach involves structural and dynamic analyses. The details of the design process are described by using the case of a virtual engine. This study conducted and summarized a dynamic and structural analysis as well as topological optimization to describe a process to obtain optimal results. The results of this study indicated the following improvements in overall performance factors: 12.1 % improvement in transmission error, 10.1 % reduction in chain tension, 46 % reduction in tensioner arm weight, and 11 % reduction in transversal displacement.     

Approximate optimal AUTOSAR software components deploying approach for automotive E/E system

The AUTOSAR has been developed as the worldwide standard for automotive E/E software systems, making the electronic components of different suppliers to be employed universally. However, as the number of component-based applications in modern automotive embedded systems grows rapidly and the hardware topology becomes increasingly complex, deploying such large number of components in automotive distributed system in manual way is over-dependent on experience of engineers which in turn is time consuming. Furthermore, the resource limitation and scheduling analysis make the problems more complex for developers to find out an approximate optimal deploying approach in system integration. In this paper, we propose a novel method to deploy the AUTOSAR components onto ECUs with the following features. First, a clustering algorithm is designed for deploying components automatically within relatively low time complexity. Second, a fitness function is designed to balance the ECUs load. The goal of our approach is to minimize the communication cost over all the runnable entities while meeting all corresponding timing constraints and balancing all the ECUs load. The experiment results show that our approach is efficient and has well performance by comparing with other existing methods in specific and synthetic data set.