冷试技术在发动机装配线上的应用分析

冷试技术具有较多优势,为让该项技术可以在汽车行业获得更大的应用空间,文章重点分析了汽车发动机装配线上冷试技术中关键技术的具体运用.文章通过对机油压力、扭矩、进气真空度及排气压力、高速NVH检测与低速NVH、曲轴与凸轮轴正时以及传感器线速进行检测,对冷试技术在发动机装配线上的运用进行了分析.了解到发动机冷试技术可以全方位...     

基于PCA/ICA的中心区转向试验数据提取

基于主成分分析(Principal Component Analysis,PCA)及独立分量分析(Independent Component Analysis,ICA)方法,利用PCA降维功能及ICA独立盲源信号分离挖掘技术,对PCA/ICA计算方法进行改进,并应用于车辆中心区转向试验数据处理环节,有效排除了测试中各种干扰因素,实现了原始信号降噪,从统计学意义上保证了所提取数据指标的一致性。     

砂质粉土中沉管灌注桩的质量问题浅析

该文以杭州市七格污水处理厂构筑物的地基处理工程为例,根据该工程不同阶段的沉管灌注桩地基处理的结果,对中等到严重液化的砂质粉土类地质条件下沉管灌注桩施工质量进行分析,并提出了几点相应的预防措施,以供类似工程参考。     

浅析桥涵单板受力原因及处治方法

随着各条路线交通量的日益增加，超载车辆也急剧增加，随之造成路面与桥梁病害加快，诸多桥梁短时间内出现“单板受力”病害。通过对“单板受力”现象的表面特征、产生原因分析．提出了相应的处治方法。     

车身板件结构对汽车行车舒适性的影响

采用有限元与多体动力学相结合的方法分析了车身板件对振动的影响,改变车身板件局部结构,在对振动影响最大的前后地板上增加加强筋后对整车进行振动响应模拟,揭示了车身板件结构对汽车在路面激励下行车舒适性的影响。分析表明,在地板上增加加强筋可以极大地提高汽车的行车舒适性。     

Simulation of mixed gas formation for a spray-wall complex guided LPG direct injection engine

To obtain an ultralean air-fuel ratio and to reduce engine-out NOX and HC emissions induced by the richer mixture near the spark plug, a spray and wall complex guided combustion system has been developed by utilizing the fuel characteristics of LPG. The new combustion system configuration is optimized by using a commercial CFD code, FIRE V2013, and the reliability of the system has been experimentally demonstrated by Plane Laser-Induced Fluorescence (PLIF). The mixture formation in the new combustion system under part load (2,000 rpm) is numerically simulated. With an injection timing of 40°CA BTDC, the LPG spray which is injected from two upper holes, reaches the ignition point, and the other part of the LPG spray which is injected from the bottom hole, is directed to the ignition point through the vertical vortices at the same time. At the ignition timing of about 20°CA BTDC, the two-part mixtures have been shown to form a stable and richer stratified mixture around the ignition point, and the maximum global air-fuel ratio reaches to 60: 1.     

Robust control for four-wheel-independent-steering electric vehicle with steer-by-wire system

A four-wheel-independent-steering (4WIS) electric vehicle (EV) with steer-by-wire (SBW) system is proposed in this paper. The fast terminal sliding mode controller (FTSMC) is designed for the SBW system to suppress external disturbances. Taking unstructured and structured uncertainties into consideration, a robust controller is designed for the 4WIS EV utilizing μ synthesis approach and the controller order reduction is implemented based on Hankel-Norm approximation. Since sideslip angle is the feedback signal of robust controller and it is hard to measure, the extended Kalman filter (EKF) is employed to estimate sideslip angle. To evaluate the vehicle performance with the designed control system, step and sinusoidal steering maneuvers are simulated and analyzed. Simulation results show that the designed control system have good tracking ability, strong robust stability and good robust performance to improve vehicle stability and handing performance.     

Effective method for knock signal denoising in internal combustion engine

Uncontrolled expansion of combustion wave in spark ignited internal combustion engine causes knock effect which seriously degrades efficiency and lifetime of the engine. Thus, accurate knock detection and control are essential for obtaining a desired performance from the engine. Usually, knock sensor is used to detect this phenomenon but it has limited accuracy especially at engine high-speed rotations because of natural vibration and external noises. In this study an effective method based on Non-Local Mean (NLM) algorithm has been proposed to improve the knock detection accuracy. This method is evaluated based on four different indicators and four engine cylinders. The results show 52.9 % improvement in knock detection. Also feasibility of real time execution of this method based on embedded hardware has been studied.     

片麻岩区隧道施工炮后碴堆燃烧现象初析

合武铁路金寨隧道至长岭关隧道之间大部分为片岩及片麻岩区域,多座隧道在施工放炮后掌子面碴堆出现燃烧现象,严重威胁隧道施工安全。简述了燃烧掌子面的基本地质情况并提出了部分隧道炮后碴块吸附气体及拱顶气体采样分析结果,对片麻岩区隧道施工中炮后碴堆发生燃烧现象进行了初步分析。     

爆胎汽车整车运动分析及控制

通过轮胎试验得到GT175/60 R14轮胎在正常胎压及零胎压下的力学特性参数,以此为依据,运用CarS im软件对爆胎汽车进行整车动力学仿真,找出汽车偏航原因,分析驾驶员不同操作所引起的整车运动性能变化以及汽车稳定性控制系统对爆胎汽车的影响。仿真结果表明,稳定性控制系统对于减轻爆胎带来的后果具有积极的作用。