多模式话语的社会符号学分析——则香水广告赏析

迄今为止,对广告英语较多的是从文体、修辞、语法、词汇用语特点等方面进行研究.鉴于多模式话语在广告英语中普遍存在,对广告进行多模式话语的社会符号学分析,十分必要.基于一本教科书中的一则香水广告分析存在的不足,本文以此为例,通过多模式话语的社会符号学分析,帮助读者了解图像作为社会符号和语言作为符号如何共同作用构成意义,达到广告的最佳效果,并对提高人们多模式话语识读,都具有积极的意义.     

Estimation of wave-induced ship hull bending moment from ship motion measurements

A time-domain technique for estimating wave-induced ship hull bending moment from ship motion measurements is presented. This technique is developed to improve hull response monitoring systems. Artificial neural networks are used to model the time-domain relationship between the wave-induced vertical bending moment and the coupled heave and pitch motions. The application of the proposed technique is validated using experimental data.     

A new approach for improving the performance of freight train timetabling of a single-track railway system

A new approach for improving the performance of freight train timetabling for single-track railways is proposed. Using the idea of a fixed-block signaling system, we develop a matrix representation to express the occupation of inter- and intra-station tracks by trains illustrating the train blocking time diagram in its entirety. Train departure times, dwell times, and unnecessary stopping are adjusted to reduce average train travel time and single train travel time. Conflicts between successive stations and within stations are identified and solved. A fuzzy logic system is further used to adjust the range of train departure times and checks are made to determine whether dwell times and time intervals can be adjusted for passenger and freight trains at congested stations to minimize train waiting times. By combining manual scheduling expertise with the fuzzy inference method, timetable efficiency is significantly improved and becomes more flexible.     

A comparison of modelled and real-life driving profiles for the simulation of railway vehicle operation

A key factor in determining the performance of a railway system is the speed profile of the trains within the network. There can be significant variation in this speed profile for identical trains on identical routes, depending on how the train is driven. A better understanding and control of speed profiles can therefore offer significant potential for improvements in the performance of railway systems. This paper develops a model to allow the variability of real-life driving profiles of railway vehicles to be quantitatively described and predicted, in order to better account for the effects on the speed profile of the train and hence the performance of the railway network as a whole. The model is validated against data from the Tyne and Wear Metro, and replicates the measured data to a good degree of accuracy.     

基于供应链的汽车制造业物流一体化研究

从物流一体化的原因和目标出发,分析中国汽车制造业物流发展的现状,提出了实施物流一体化的几项方面,即首先从思想上重视物流一体化,改变传统的物流观;重构业务流程,为企业实施物流一体化打下基础;充分利用第三方物流和建立物流信息系统。     

京津冀地区燃料电池汽车示范运行研究

本文在跟踪调研北京和张家口地区示范运营的燃料电池汽车的基础上,采集车辆的运营数据,完成了车辆运营里程、加氢量、百公里耗氢量、加氢次数、故障信息等数据指标的统计和分析对比,针对示范运营过程中存在的问题提出建议,论文研究结果在一定程度上概括和反映了2019年度京津冀地区燃料电池汽车的示范运营情况。     

线路支承状态变化对轨道动态特性的影响

把温度力作用下的无缝线路简化为纵向力作用的弹性等间距支承的无限长均匀梁结构,通过连续梁理论,建立了纵向力作用下无缝线路钢轨的振动模型.分析了轨道结构钢轨自振频率与其纵向力间的内在关系,分别讨论了钢轨在承受纵向拉力和纵向压力时自振频率的变化特征,比较了钢轨类型改变、钢轨支承间距变化后对上述变化的影响.结果表明:纵向拉力作用下钢轨的竖向自振频率会随着拉力的增加而增大,钢轨支承间距加大会降低其自振频率;纵向压力作用下,钢轨的竖向自振频率随着压力的增加而减小;第一振型变化趋势基本分为两个阶段,当轴向压力较小时,呈线性变化,随着轴向压力的不断增加,逐渐地产生了非线性的变化;二阶及以上振型变化与受拉状态相似.     

人工挖孔灌注桩的质量通病及防治

介绍了各种条件下人工挖孔混凝土灌注桩施工中出现的问题并提出相应防治措施。     

汽车产品开发流程的量化评价与对比分析

汽车产品开发流程直接影响产品的竞争力,客观科学地比较不同车企之间产品开发流程的差异具有重要意义。根据产品开发的主要工作内容,定义了标准化的汽车产品开发流程框架,构建了包括8个一级指标和26个二级指标的汽车产品开发流程评价模型。基于对各种渠道大量信息和数据的甄别处理,应用该评价模型对德系、日系、美系具有代表性的三家国际主流车企和中国自主品牌代表性车企的产品开发流程水平进行了量化评价和对比分析。研究发现,在产品开发流程的综合水平上日系车企处于领先地位,德系车企与美系车企接近,中国自主品牌车企与国际先进车企相比还有较大差距,最明显的短板是平台开发和开发质量管理。     

关于城市快捷路设计的探讨和思考

随着城镇化建设进程的快速推进,城市空间不断拓展,大型都市圈迅速崛起,居民出行距离不断增长,机动车进出交通与长距离快速通行交通之间的矛盾日益凸显,同步制约了都市圈之间经济、人口、交通之间日益密切的互联互通。加之土地资源和空间限制,新的快速通廊无法实现而既有的主干路因红绿灯较多、耗时较长等无法满足都市圈之间快速一体化发展的进程。为此,很多城市开启了新一轮的城市主干路升级改造工程。但受工程投资、周边环境、征地拆迁等因素制约而又难以实施标准化的城市快速路,很多城市提出了城市快捷路的概念。从城市快捷路的提出和功能定位入手,依托长沙市腾飞路工程实例,探讨城市快捷路设立的意义、适用的范围、工程技术标准、横断面布置形式等技术要点,为其他城市主干路升级改造设计提供部分参考。