基于磁链关系函数判断无刷电机转子位置的方法

为了扩展无位置传感器无刷直流电动机（BLDCM）间接位置检测方案的适用速度范围．在电机采用三相六拍两两导通的条件下，基于对磁链相关函数的分析，提出了一种简化的磁链关系函数法。根据电机的数学模型和磁链关系函数，对电机本体和检测算法建模仿真。仿真结果表明该算法能在低、高速时准确检测BLDCM的换相位置。     

试析《侵权责任法》在医疗侵权纠纷中的适用

《侵权责任法》第一次把医疗及其损害赔偿责任设立专章进行了规范,把复杂的医患关系置于法律的框架之下。但是侵权责任法实施后,法院如何适用该法审理医疗损害纠纷案件面临一些问题。本文就《侵权责任法》和《医疗事故处理条例》短期内并行条件下如何适用以及举证责任分配、现行医疗鉴定体制及医疗机构免责事由对《侵权责任法》适用的影响进行分析,并就这些问题探讨解决的方法和途径。     

Study of in-vehicle route guidance systems for improvement of right-side drivers in the Japanese traffic system

A country can adopt one of two standards for traffic flow — cars may travel on the left or right side of the road. When drivers who are accustomed to driving on the right side of the road drive on the left side, and vice versa, the mental workload is likely increased due to the driver’s unfamiliarity with a new language, the position of the driver’s seat, different driving directions, and other factors that differ from those of their home country. One method of doing this is to make sure that the in-vehicle route guidance information (RGI) is not overly complicated — thereby assisting drivers in improving their safety. Consequently, the aim of this study was to facilitate mobility and improve safety for natural right-side drivers driving temporarily in left-side traffic. In this study, driver behavior and workload — given various types of RGI — were evaluated in a driving simulator with a variety of prescribable test conditions. This research was composed of two experiments. In the first, various types of in-vehicle route guidance systems were tested and evaluated in terms of their characteristics and associated driver behaviors (while driving). In the second experiment, systemic factors and effectiveness were evaluated by two combined systems, arrow and map-type information, based on the results of the first experiment. In light of both experiments, the various types of route guidance systems were discussed in terms of their results. A navigation system was proposed to alleviate some of the secondary tasks such as route selection.     

一种油耗测量装置的制作及实船应用研究

本文主要介绍了一种用于负压头、低流量以及无流量计的船舶油耗测量装置的制作及实船应用,并从原理修改、前期计算、制作流程、准确性、经济性及实船应用等几方面阐述了此装置的实用性.     

透水性沥青混合料全程水稳定性规律研究

通过室内模拟试验，以沥青混合料长期老化试验和冻融循环试验来模拟透水性沥青混合料在使用过程中的老化和水损害，采用全面搭配法，考虑变化因素为老化时间和冻融循环次数，两个变化因素分别考虑6个变化水平（即长期老化0～5d，冻融循环0～5次），以多次冻融劈裂比TSR MN，来评价透水性沥青混合料的水稳定性，得到透水性沥青混合料的全程水稳定性变化规律：随着长期老化时间的延长，其抗水损害能力先变强后减弱，在老化2d后达到峰值，4d后趋于稳定，同时混合料的抗水损害能力随着混合料水损害程度的增加不断减弱。     

移动方舱电站舱体漏雨工艺处理办法介绍

介绍了移动方舱电站舱体表面各连接处密封工艺的处理方法,提高电站的密封性能,满足内部设备防雨、防尘要求提出了一些解决办法。     

A Comparison of Various Computer Simulation Models for Predicting the Directional Responses of Articulated Vehicles

This paper presents the results of a comparative study of the predictions, made using computer simulation models of different levels of complexity, of the directional responses of commercial articulated vehicles in steady-state and lane-change maneuvers. The differences in the predictions obtained using various models are examined and are compared with available experimental data. The objective of this study is to compare the capabilities and limitations of various simulation models for predicting the directional behavior of articulated vehicles.     

环境因素对红外线轴温探测设备技术指标的影响

第2代红外线轴温探测系统,实现了自动定量显示轴箱温度.温度测量采用的方法是,用与车辆轴箱红外辐射系数相同的物体作为测量的统一背景,则轴箱的探测轴温就等于背景温度加上相当于背景温度的温升.