基于代建项目取费现状的代建人激励初探

通过对若干代建制试点的代建管理费取费相关办法(规定)的综述,总结并分析了代建取费及其相关问题的现状和存在的问题.初步探索了解决现存问题和完善我国代建管理费取费机制的方向和路径.     

桩基绕流阻力特性研究现状与展望

对桩基绕流阻力特性的研究做了详细的回顾,并对研究成果进行了归纳与总结,且指出了研究的不足与空白之处以及以后广大科研工作者该努力的方向。     

SWMM模型原理及其在霞凝港区的应用

介绍了SWMM模型原理,包括地表产流子系统演算、地表汇流子系统演算和传输子系统流量演算。经长沙市霞凝港区的实测资料检验,证明该模型在港区小流域的雨洪分析中有较高的精度,洪峰流量最大相对误差仅为7.85%,可用于港区雨水排水的径流模拟。     

京津高速公路SMA沥青混凝土路面施工

在对SMA路面施工详细介绍的基础上，深入阐述气候等对施工的影响，并对施工阶段的质量控制进行全面论述，可为SMA路面施工提供一定的参考。     

软基中拱桥桥台位移分析及优化方案

基于工程实例对软基中某无铰拱桥桥台位移进行有限元分析,讨论分析过程中特殊非线性的处理方法,并在原设计基础上对桥台进行优化分析。研究结果表明:优化后桥台位移减小,且与实测值吻合,结构内力分布更加均匀,结构处于安全状态,从而也证明本文分析的合理性,所提出的优化变更方案是切实可行的,达到了预期的效果,对同类工程问题具有参考价值。     

A system dynamics approach to land use/transportation system performance modeling Part I: Methodology

This paper presents a system dynamics approach to simultaneous land use/transportation system performance modeling. A model is designed based on the causality functions and feedback loop structure between a large number of physical, socioeconomic, and policy variables. The model consists of 7 sub‐models: population, migration of population, household, job growth‐employment‐land availability, housing development, travel demand, and traffic congestion level. The model is formulated in DYNAMO simulation language, and tested on a data set from Montgomery County, MD. In Part I: Methodology, the overall approach and the structure of the model system is discussed and the causal‐loop diagrams and major equations are presented. In Part II: Application, the model is calibrated and tested with data from Montgomery County, MD. Least square method and overall system behavior are used to estimate the model parameters. The model is fitted with the 1970–80 data and validated with the 1980–1990 data. Robustness and sensitivities with respect to input parameters such as birth rate or regional economy growth are analyzed. The model performance as a policy analysis tool is examined by predicting the year by year impacts of highway capacity expansion on land use and transportation system performance. While this is a first attempt in using dynamic system simulation modeling in simultaneous treatment of land use and transportation system interactions, and model development and application are limited due to data availability, the results indicate that the proposed method is a promising approach in dealing with complex urban land use/transportation modeling.     

Effects of Operational and Design Parameters on the Sequence of Locking of the Wheels of Tractor-Semitrailers

It is known that loss of directional stability during braking occurs in many road accidents involving tractor-semitrailers. To minimize the undesired directional response, the correct order of locking of the wheels is of importance and should receive greater attention. This paper examines the effects of operational and design parameters on the sequence of locking of the wheels of tractor-semitrailers. The way in which the correct locking sequence may be achieved is also discussed in detail.     

传统治河文化应用于航道工程设计

以两个航道工程设计实例说明传统治河文化在航道整治工程设计中的应用,倡导航道工作者更好地承传和发展传统文化。     

Aircraft Ground Dynamics

The state-of-the-art in analysing a number of ground manoeuvring processes on aircraft is described. The mathematical models are as good as the data supplied to them.     

高校思想政治理论课如何实现"以人为本"--以"法律基础"为例

高等院校的本专科教育是通识教育,应该跳出公共课与专业课的壁垒,积极培养学生的兴趣、知识、能力和人格.高校思想政治理论课应从学生的知识结构、认知能力等实际情况出发,树立"以学生为本"的教育理念,对应时代的发展采取多元的教学方法,及时调整和更新教学内容,以实践育人.