基于二次调节技术的公交汽车传动系统性能研究

阐述了双作用叶片式二次元件的结构和工作原理，分析了基于二次调节技术的公交汽车传动系统的节能机理，建立了二次调节传动系统的数学模型，提出了采用恒扭矩控制节能制动的能量回收方式，对非恒压网络下二次调节传动系统的动态性能进行了仿真研究，得出了应用二次调节技术能够回收和重新利用系统的制动动能，减小了系统的装机容量，实现了节能降耗．     

停车收费影响下深圳居民公交出行选择研究

文章在对深圳停车收费与北京、东京等城市进行类比分析的基础上,对深圳居民的出行方式选择进行了调查,并基于二元Logit模型理论建立了深圳市停车收费影响下居民出行方式选择的概率模型,分析居民公交与小汽车出行方式选择行为的差异,探讨通过停车收费引导小汽车转向公交出行的规律。     

A relaxed-PPA contraction method for sparse signal recovery

Sparse signal recovery is a topic of considerable interest, and the literature in this field is already quite immense. Many problems that arise in sparse signal recovery can be generalized as a convex programming with linear conic constraints. In this paper, we present a new proximal point algorithm (PPA) termed as relaxed-PPA (RPPA) contraction method, for solving this common convex programming. More precisely, we first reformulate the convex programming into an equivalent variational inequality (VI), and then efficiently explore its inner structure. In each step, our method relaxes the VI-subproblem to a tractable one, which can be solved much more efficiently than the original VI. Under mild conditions, the convergence of the proposed method is proved. Experiments with l ₁ analysis show that RPPA is a computationally efficient algorithm and compares favorably with the recently proposed state-of-the-art algorithms.     

SS4G型机车从动齿轮齿根惯性裂纹分析

本文从SS4G型电力机车从动齿轮齿根惯性裂纹发生的位置、运行状态等方面着手,深度分析齿根惯性裂纹产生的原因。在此基础上提出了改进设计齿形和热处理工艺的措施,在不增加齿轮制造成本的基础上,提高并延长了齿轮的使用寿命和可靠性。     

步行环境对轨道交通站点接驳范围的影响分析

为研究轨道交通站点对步行出行者的吸引范围,分析影响步行出行者的各种主要道路步行环境和设施,如步行服务水平、路网形式、过街设施等.将定性因素均转化为可测量的变量,并运用经济学中的Logit方法建立模型,定出模型特性变量,确定轨道交通站点的步行接驳范围.将调查结果与传统的接驳范围进行比较,发现步行环境的好坏将直接影响轨道交通站点对步行客流的吸引程度.     

交通流中临界车间作用的研究

利用摄像采集交通数据的方法,在河北省境内不同公路结构几何断面获得了大量交通数据。运用这些实验数据对交通流中车间相互作用机制和分布规律进行了分析研究,建立了车间相互作用的微观模型,得出了具有我国混合交通特性的临界车间作用结果。     

智能交通系统的体系结构浅析

本文概述了ITS的研究与开发背景,对ITS的体系结构作了详细探讨,在分析了美国、日本和欧盟的体系结构之后,对ITS体系结构的开发方法作了简单介绍.最后,在参阅大量资料的基础上提出了我国ITS体系结构研究中存在的问题.     

Catalytic Combustion of Lean Methane Assisted by Electric Field over Pd/Co<Subscript>3</Subscript>O<Subscript>4</Subscript> Catalysts at Low Temperature

A series of Pd/Co₃O₄ catalysts were prepared by Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis (SHS) method in this study, and electric field was applied for catalytic combustion of lean methane over Pd/Co₃O₄ catalysts at low temperature. When electric field was applied, the catalytic combustion performance of Pd/Co₃O₄ catalysts was greatly improved, and the application of electric field could reduce the load of active element Pd to some extent while maintaining the same efficiency. Based on experimental tests and the analysis results of X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), H₂-temperature-programmed reduction (H₂-TPR) and in-situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (in-situ DRIFTS), the mechanism of catalytic oxidation of CH₄ over Pd/Co₃O₄ catalysts in electric field was proposed. The catalytic combustion of CH₄ occurs only when the temperature is higher than 250 °C normally, but when electric field was applied, the whole process of CH₄ oxidation was promoted significantly and the reaction temperature was reduced. Electric field could promote the reduction of the support Co₃O₄ to release the lattice oxygen, resulting in the increase of PdO_x and the surface chemisorbed oxygen, which could provide more active sites for the low-temperature oxidation of CH₄. Furthermore, electric field could accelerate the dehydroxylation of CoOOH to further enhance the activity of the catalysts.     

粒-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子对大鼠降钙素水平的影响

目的探讨粒-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)对大鼠降钙素水平的影响。方法给动物腹腔注射不同剂量的GM-CSF,然后用RIA试剂盒检测血中降钙素水平,同时测血中钙、磷及碱性磷酸酶。结果血清钙水平各实验组均比对照组降低,但仅大剂量组与对照组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);雌性大鼠血清降钙素水平各实验组均比对照组明显降低(P<0.05);实验组的血清磷均比对照组升高,但无统计学意义(P>0.05);血清碱性磷酸酶未见有显著的组间差异。结论50μg/kg的GM-CSF可以引起SD大鼠血清钙下降;10μg/kg和50μg/kg的GM-CSF均可以引起雌性大鼠的血清降钙素降低,但对血磷、血清碱性磷酸酶无显著影响。     

合金钢轨闪光焊灰斑缺陷研究

对攀钢６０ｋｇ／ｍＵ７１Ｍｎ重轨闪光焊接头灰斑缺陷进行了宏观和微观断口分析，研究了工艺参数对灰斑的影响，提出了改善接头性能的措施。