杭州湾跨海大桥承台海工高性能混凝土的试验研究

该文根据杭州湾跨海大桥承台混凝土数量大、环境恶劣等特点,对海工高性能、大体积混凝土的性能指标进行了试验和研究。混凝土配合比设计以耐久性为核心、各项性能均衡一致为目标、并遵循抗氯离子渗透性与抗裂性并重的原则,采用大掺量矿物掺和料、性能优良的聚羧酸减水剂、低水胶比等技术,配制出抗氯离子渗透性好、水化热低、体积稳定性好、抗裂性能良好的承台混凝土。有关数据可供类似工程参考。     

Wind pressure distribution and wind-induced dynamic response for spatial groined latticed vaults

The wind pressure distribution and wind-induced vibration responses of long-span spatial groined latticed vaults (SGLVs) were numerically simulated, which always are ones of the most important problems in the structural wind resistance design. Incompressible visco-fluid model was introduced, and the standard k-εtwo equation model and semi-implicit method for pressure linked equation (SIMPLE) were used to describe the flow turbulence. Furthermore, the structural dynamic equation was set up, which is solved by Newmark-β method. And several sort of wind-induced vibration coefficients such as the wind-induced vibration coefficient corresponding to the nodal displacement responses and wind loads were suggested. In the numerical simulation where the SGLV consisting of the cylindrical sectors with different curved surface was chosen as the example,the influence on the relative wind pressure distribution and structural wind-induced vibration responses of the closed or open SGLV caused by such parameters as the number of cylindrical sectors, structural curvature and the ratio of rise to span was investigated. Finally, some useful conclusions on the local wind pressure distribution on the structural surface and the wind-induced vibration coefficients of SGLV were developed.     

Improvement of the second order approximation of the smoothed particle hydrodynamics

The smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH), as a fully Lagrangian particle method, has been successfully applied to astrophysical problems and extended to elastic dynamics and computational fluid dynamics.High order derivatives have to be approximated when elastic dynamics problems are modeled. However, the approximation errors in SPH could lead to computational failure in the case that the order of derivative is high.A novel method was proposed in order to improve the accuracy of SPH method, which shows the relationship between the selected functions and their SPH approximations. The entire involved system was represented by a finite number of particles that carry individual mass and occupy individual space, and the integral interpolation was approximated by a summation interpolation. In addition, error comparison was made between SPH method with and without the present improvement.     

山东半岛制造业基地技术引进战略与模式探讨

当前,世界制造业正加速由发达国家向发展中国家转移。面对机遇,如何制定有效的技术引进模式,有选择、有重点地引进先进技术,加快半岛制造业基地的建设,成为一个重要的战略问题。本文对山东半岛制造业基地技术引进的模式进行了探讨,并提出了相应的策略。     

国内外高速铁路线路养护维修分析

高速铁路线路养护维修的主要特点是按设备的状态进行必要的“状态修”,做到既不失修也不过剩修,避免了养护维修中的盲目性,使设备始终处于可靠受控状态。用地理信息系统将轨检车和车载添乘仪自动生成的设备数据与线路平面图连接,做到实时监控线路状态,同时将生成数据与历史数据对比。建立综合信息传输网,及时制定检修对策,用管理信息系统管理线路设备数据,指导养护维修。线路养护维修的组织管理分为“修养分开”和“修养合一”形式。我国线路养护维修组织管理以“修养分开”为目标,鼓励专业维修公司的发展,注重线路维修质量以及维修新技术的应用,以适应客运专线的养护维修。     

资产证券化方式在城市轨道交通融资中的应用

目前我国的城市轨道交通建设步入了快速发展的时期,但是存在着巨大的资金需求缺口.介绍了资产证券化融资模式,探讨了我国城市轨道交通利用资产证券化融资的可行性.为了拓宽融资渠道,必须允许多方资金特别是民间资本进入该领域.资产证券化作为一种低成本的融资方式,能够极大地吸引民间投资和外资的投入,是轨道交通业融资方式的可行性选择之一.作为准公共产品,城市轨道交通本身的投资大、盈利性不高,但具有极大的外部正效应,应该使这种外部效应内部化,从轨道交通现有存量资产中选出适合证券化的原始资产,在人员流动量大,轨道交通处于优先发展地位,运输收入较稳定且市场环境与金融环境较有利的经济发达地区进行证券化试点,为城市轨道交通的融资渠道提供借鉴.     

我国海洋经济发展政策

海洋经济在我国国民经济中的地位和作用不断提升,正逐步成为国民经济发展新的亮点。然而,我国的海洋经济在迅速崛起的同时,也给我们带来了新的挑战。针对海洋经济发展现状和暴露出来的主要问题,从整体上制定一套切实有利于扶植海洋经济健康发展的政策是当务之急。     

水库大坝渗流分析探讨

文章对水库大坝地质条件比较复杂的最大坝高断面进行渗流计算,计算结果可为其他土坝的渗流及稳定安全分析提供可供借鉴的资料。     

对我国MBA教育实现跨越式发展的一些思考

针对当前我国MBA教育在激烈的市场竞争中实现跨越式发展所面临的相关问题,在对其进行深入分析的基础上提出了相应的发展策略。     

WLAN在旅客信息系统中的应用

介绍旅客信息系统中无线局域网(WLAN)的结构,并针对WLAN应用于旅客信息系统,保证车—地之间的实时信息传输的安全、漫游、带宽关键技术进行了阐述与分析。