不同攻角时等高型陷落腔流激振荡特性研究

针对均匀流场中三维等高型陷落腔因分离流而产生的流激振荡问题开展了系列的实验研究。实验过程中分别考虑了来流攻角为0°和15°时、雷诺数变化范围(Re=2.06.105～1.16.106)时三维等高型陷落腔的流激振荡特性。实验中分别测量了三维腔体侧壁周向及垂向流体压力,在分析腔体内稳态压力和脉动压力的周向、垂向分布规律及腔口剪切层自持振荡特性的基础上,研究了攻角对流体压力分布和剪切层振荡频率特性的影响。实验结果表明:均匀流场中三维陷落腔内部压力分布复杂且当雷诺数大于某值时腔体内稳态压力全都呈现出负压,同时来流攻角的增加使腔口导边、随边和腔体内稳态压力明显地减小,顶流点处的稳态压力随相对高度增加先减小后增大。攻角的增加使剪切层振荡频率减小,但并未影响剪切层振频无量纲St数随流速的变化规律。     

卸船机桥架制造工艺和检测要素规范的优化

为了提高卸船机桥架的制作质量,对桥架制作工艺进行了改进。从桥架拱度控制、工作顺序控制等5个方面介绍了工艺改进的内容。并介绍了桥架检测要素的规范选定。     

27000 DWT多用途船设计

多用途船以其分舱灵活、装载货物种类多、货物装卸方便等优势,得到国内外以散杂货运输为主的船东青睐.介绍27 000 DWT多用途船的主要参数和总体布置情况,并对其EEDI能效设计指数、主机配置优化、线型优化设计、货舱布置、舷侧设计和防海盗措施进行了探讨.     

双闭环控制对Buck类变换器动态响应的影响

Buck类变换器最基本的控制方式包括单电压闭环控制以及电压电流双闭环控制.相较于单电压闭环控制,基于输出电压外环、电感电流内环的双闭环控制方式具有稳态性能好、动态响应速度快、抗干扰能力强等优势.本文从阻抗的角度揭示闭环控制对Buck类变换器动态响应特性的影响机理,并进行了比较分析.最后,通过仿真验证了本文提出的阻抗分析...     

3-D computational method of wave loads on turret moored FPSO tankers

A three-dimensional method of calculating wave loads of turret moored FPSO (Floating Production Storage and Offloading) tankers is presented. The linearized restoring forces acting on the ship hull by the mooring system are calculated according to the catenary theory, which are expressed as the function of linear stiffness coefficients and the displacements of the upper ends of mooring chains. The hydrodynamic coefficients of the ship are calculated by the three-dimensional potential flow theory of the linear hydrodynamic problem for ships with a low forward speed. The equations of ship motions are established with the effect of the restoring forces from the mooring system included as linear stiffness coefficients. The equations of motions are solved in frequency domain, and the responses of wave-induced motions and loads on the ship can be obtained. A computer program based on this method has been developed, and some calculation examples are illustrated. Analysis results show that the method can give satisfying prediction of wave loads.     

Human resources in the mixed ownership reform of Chinese ports: the mediating effects of organizational commitment

In the process of the change to mixed ownership of Chinese ports, the allocation of human resources has become increasingly important because of the workforce’s growing concerns regarding losses of benefits. The mediating effect of organizational commitment in the relationship between person-organization fit and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) can provide a significant reference for port managers and regulators, i.e., the government, regarding the framework of human resource systems. The data examined in this study were collected from three Chinese ports (Qingdao Port, Yantai Port and Rizhao Port) that are in the process of changing to mixed ownership. Structural equation modeling was applied to test the hypotheses. The results show that it is extremely difficult for groups with vested interests in Chinese ports to achieve consistency fit in the short term and to accept potential losses. Moreover, it is imperative to adopt a scientific and efficient person-organization fit mechanism and personnel system to achieve a higher level of fit.     

舰载直升机起降训练仿真系统设计方案

舰载直升机起降训练仿真系统是以计算机可视化技术及直升机、舰船运动数学模型为基础的复杂系统。提出了研制舰载直升机起降训练仿真系统的具体思路和设计方案,详细介绍了本系统中的海浪生成、舰船运动、直升机操纵等模块的数学模型及仿真实现。     

中国海军航空兵能作战思想

早期的作战方针与部署 根据中国人民解放军历史上沿袭下来的指挥体系，任何兵种需要空军支援都必须通过兵种司令部上报中央军委，军委命令下达到空军司令部，最后再由空军下达到作战单位。这种指挥体系传递请求和命令十分耗费时间，难以适应50年代至60年代与国民党军队在沿海进行灵活作战的战斗样式。这也是中国海军迅速成立隶属海军指挥的航空兵部队的重要原因之一。     

春风化雨绽奇葩——液化天然气船国产化研讨会综述

9月4日至5日,由广东液化天然气(LNG)运输项目筹备办组织发起、国家计委产业发展司主办的液化天然气船国产化研讨会在京召开,交通部、国防科工委、中船工业集团、中船重工集团和来自国内外与造船、航运相关的机构和专家出席会议,为推动液化天然气船国产化献计献策.     

多智能体技术在车间调度中的应用

提出了一种基于多个智能体系统的车间调度系统模型,整个调度系统建立于资源Agent,任务Agent和管理者Agent基础上,系统的智能化通过招投标过程来体现,系统的动态性、多目标优化性、全局最优化性,通过一套奖罚制度和综合评价标准来具体实现,本文对其数学模型做出了详细介绍.奖罚制度和综合评价标准,能够很好的满足现代制造系统的要求,很好的解决复杂车间的调度问颗,对干实现车间调度智能化起到了重要作用.