基于用户特征的区域公路旅客运输量调查统计指标需求分析

在确定区域公路旅客运输量调查数据服务对象的基础上,从基本调查指标、强化调查指标、运输效率指标以及燃油消耗指标四方面提出区域公路旅客运输量调查统计指标体系的初步框架;采用问卷的方式对区域公路货物运输量调查指标的不同用户进行需求调查;应用数理统计方法对区域公路旅客运输量调查统计指标的重要性和可行性的均值、满分频率、等级以及变异系数等相关统计量进行计算分析;利用等概率原则求其期望值,以评价各指标重要性和可操作性.     

聚苯并眯唑在高温PEMFC中的应用研究进展

本文从磷酸掺杂聚苯并咪唑质子交换膜的制备、不同结构磷酸掺杂聚苯并咪唑质子交换膜的性能研究等方面进行展开论述,对改善磷酸掺杂膜性能的方法进行了讨论,综述了聚苯并咪唑在高温PEMFC中应用的最新研究进展。     

耙吸挖泥船泥舱泥门设置

简要介绍了耙吸挖泥船泥舱泥门的发展演变,以及有关设计要素和经验数据,通过统计数据表明大通径单列泥门的耙吸船近年来在国外呈上升趋势,同时对大通径单列泥门在国内的发展前景表示乐观。     

重型汽车驾驶室翻转机构设计

目前大部分重型汽车驾驶室的翻转主要是利用液压翻转机构克服驾驶室的重力矩来实现驾驶室翻转的。本文主要介绍了重型汽车驾驶室翻转机构及其设计方法:包括翻转机构工作原理、建立翻转机构数学模型,计算翻转机构各必须参数,为驾驶室的翻转设计提供了参考依据。     

A Simplified Method for Analyzing Truss Structure Due to Removal of Members

Based on relating equation group, a simplified method was presented in terms of the matrix displacement method, which can be conveniently used to study the re-distribution of the internal forces and displacement of truss structures due to the removal of members. Such removal is treated as though adding a load case to the original truss, and the re-distribution can be calculated without modifying the original global stiffness matrix. The computational efficiency of the presented method is faster by square times than that of the matrix displacement method. The results from the two methods are identical.     

汽油机可变气门正时技术仿真及方案分析

以一台四缸1.6L汽油机为研究对象,用GT-POWER软件建立了性能和NOx排放分析的双区燃烧一维流动计算模型,并进行了试验验证.分析了几种可变气门正时方案对发动机的影响,包括全负荷扭矩和部分负荷时的油耗、NOx排放.结果表明,依靠凸轮相位调节可使发动机外特性功率平均提高3%左右,部分负荷的油耗和NOx排放均能得到有效改善.     

Bus travel time modelling using GPS probe and smart card data: A probabilistic approach considering link travel time and station dwell time

Abstract

Path travel time estimation for buses is critical to public transit operation and passenger information system. State-of-the-art methods for estimating path travel time are usually focused on single vehicle with a limited number of road segments, thereby neglecting the interaction among multiple buses, boarding behavior, and traffic flow. This study models path travel time for buses considering link travel time and station dwell time. First, we fit link travel time to shifted lognormal distributions as in previous studies. Then, we propose a probabilistic model to capture interactions among buses in the bus bay as a first-in-first-out queue, with every bus sharing the same set of behaviors: queuing to enter the bus bay, loading/unloading passengers, and merging into traffic flow on the main road. Finally, path travel time distribution is estimated by statistically summarizing link travel time distributions and station dwell time distributions. The path travel time of a bus line in Hangzhou is analyzed to validate the effectiveness of the proposed model. Results show that the model-based estimated path travel time distribution resembles the observed distribution well. Based on the calculation of path travel time, link travel time reliability is identified as the main factor affecting path travel time reliability.