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Liyanarachchi Waruna Arampath De Silva Hajime Yamaguchi 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2012,17(3):261-275
The possibility of extracting energy from gravity waves for marine propulsion was numerically studied by a two-dimensional oscillating hydrofoil in this study. The commercially available computational fluid dynamics software FLUENT was used for the unstructured grid based on the Reynolds-average Navier?CStokes equation. The free surface waves and motion of the flapping foil were implemented by customizing the FLUENT solver using a user-defined function technique. In addition, dynamic mesh technology and post processing capabilities were fully utilized. The validation of the model was carried out using experimental data for an oscillation hydrofoil under the waves. The results of the simulation were investigated in detail in order to explain the increase of propeller efficiency in gravity waves. Eight design parameters were identified and it was found that some of them greatly affected the performance of wave energy extraction by the active oscillating hydrofoil. Finally, the overall results suggested that when the design parameters are correctly maintained, the present approach can increase the performance of the oscillating hydrofoil by absorbing energy from sea waves. 相似文献
13.
随着我国公路建设的快速发展,越来越多的施工技术应用于公路的建设中,因此施工设备面临着很大的挑战。针对施工中沥青搅拌设备燃烧系统发生的开启风门较大、设备内部阀芯被杂质或者油品堵塞以及无法点火等问题进行了细致的探讨,分析故障排查方法,以保障路面施工不受影响。 相似文献
14.
A. D. De Pater 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1988,17(3):127-140
In previous publications the author has described a so-called first-order theory for the motion of a railway vehicle wheelset on a tangent track. In the present report the geometrical aspect of this theory is further evaluated and a method for solving the constraint equations between the coordinates of the wheelset is indicated. 相似文献
15.
We analyse mode choice behaviour for suburban trips in the Grand Canary island using mixed revealed preference (RP)/stated
preference (SP) information. The SP choice experiment allowed for interactions among the main policy variables: travel cost,
travel time and frequency, and also to test the influence of latent variables such as comfort. It also led to discuss additional
requirements on the size and sign of the estimated model parameters, to assess model quality when interactions are present.
The RP survey produced data on actual trip behaviour and was used to adapt the SP choice experiment. During the specification
searches we detected the presence of income effect and were able to derive willingness-to-pay measures, such as the subjective
value of time, which varied among individuals. We also studied the systematic heterogeneity in individual tastes through the
specification of models allowing for interactions between level-of-service and socio-economic variables. We concluded examining
the sensitivity of travellers’ behaviour to various policy scenarios. In particular, it seems that contrary to political opinion,
in a crowded island policies penalising the use of the private car seem to have a far greater impact in terms of bus patronage
than policies implying direct improvements to the public transport service. 相似文献
16.
塑性收缩裂缝和断板是水泥混凝土路面滑模施工所要解决的难点 ,这些病害受众多因素的影响 ,找清原因 ,措施得当是解决问题的关键。通过试验研究及泰化高速公路、青威一级公路的实践 ,总结了一系列成功的经验 ,对控制滑模施工出现的塑性收缩裂缝和断板具有很强的可操作性 相似文献
17.
影响地方高等级公路质量管理的主要因素是建设资金短缺,施工队伍素质差,地方行政干预大,管理制度不落实,不按基本建设程序办事等。采取分期建设,实行公开招标落实施工队伍,主要材料由业主购买并控制耗量,重要构件在专业化工厂定制或由专业化工厂在现场制作安装,砌石砂浆集中拌制等措施,可以控制好地方高等级公路建设质量。 相似文献
18.
基于CORBA与RMI/EJB的异构分布对象系统的集成 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文系统地分析了分布式计算模型CORBVA,Java RMI的体系结构及组件模型EJB的现状和发展趋势的基础上,对CORBA与RMI/EJB的集成进行研究,并将其应用于大庆站信息系统的开发。 相似文献
19.
Contemporary transport planning requires a flexible modelling approach which can be used to monitor the implementation of a long term plan checking regularly its short term performance with easily available data; the original model is periodically updated using low cost information and this allows the evaluation of the changes to the plan which may be required. Such an approach requires models suited to regular updating and to the use of data from different sources. Models to update trip matrices from traffic counts have been available for some time; however, the estimation and/or updating of other model stages with low cost data has escaped analytical treatment. The paper discusses this idea and formulates the updating problem for an example involving a joint destination/mode choice model under various assumptions about the nature of the available data. Analytical solutions are proposed as well as some general conclusions.requests for offprints 相似文献
20.
Liwen Zhang J. Th.M.De Hosson Yuanliang Xia Fugang Wang . The State Key Laboratory for Materials Modification by Laser Ion Electron Beams . Material Engineering Department of Dalian University of Technology Dalian China 《上海交通大学学报(英文版)》2000,(1)
IntroductionHighpowerCOzlaserssdsetransformationhardeningtechniquehasbeensuccessfullyusedinindusnyforWYears.BecausethetemPeratUrefleldislocalizedinmaterialdurllglasertransfonnationhMngProcess,highthermstrCsswillgenerateinmatgrialduringlasertfansformationhardeningProcess.Therisalsohighresidualstressinmaterial,bothintCnsionandcomPression['-'].ComPressresidualstressishelptoincreasethefatigueldrimeofthelasertreatedmaterial,butthetensilestresswillshortenthefatiguelifetmeofthelasertreatedmator… 相似文献