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排序方式: 共有216条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
61.
高速公路交通流建模综述 总被引:13,自引:2,他引:13
交通流建模是智能交通自动控制、分析、设计、仿真和决策的前提 ,历来是交通工程界的一个重要的研究课题 ,分三条主线 (宏观交通流模型、微观交通流模型、其它交通流模型 )对交通流建模的发展做了详细介绍 ,并在文末提出了对交通流建模今后发展的展望 相似文献
62.
Autonomous vehicles (AVs) potentially increase vehicle travel by reducing travel and parking costs and by providing improved mobility to those who are too young to drive or older people. The increase in vehicle travel could be generated by both trip diversion from other modes and entirely new trips. Existing studies however tend to overlook AVs’ impacts on entirely new trips. There is a need to develop a methodology for estimating possible impacts of AVs on entirely new trips across all age groups. This paper explores the impacts of AVs on car trips using a case study of Victoria, Australia. A new methodology for estimating entirely new trips associated with AVs is proposed by measuring gaps in travel need at different life stages. Results show that AVs would increase daily trips by 4.14% on average. The 76+ age group would have the largest increase of 18.5%, followed by the 18–24 age group and the 12–17 age group with 14.6 and 11.1% respectively. If car occupancy remains constant in AV scenarios, entirely new trips and trip diversions from public transport and active modes would lead to a 7.31% increase in car trips. However increases in car travel are substantially magnified by reduced car occupancy rates, a trend evidenced throughout the world. Car occupancy would need to increase by at least 5.3–7.3% to keep car trips unchanged in AV scenarios. 相似文献
63.
用模拟和数字两种方法增强图象,以突出病灶,然后运用新颖的区域生长法识别、测量单个尘肺小阴影,通过统计运算进行尘肺病的诊断和分期。此种辅助诊断方法,提供信息直观可靠。30例X线胸片密集度测定结果,与矽肺病期级别相一致。 相似文献
64.
在分析研究集团电话计费管理系统的实时监控子系统中的数据采集与数据管理之间的接口问题的基础上发现常用的实现方法及其不足之处,随后提出直接将数据存入数据库和使用动态链接库的方法,并对它们的实现作了简要的介绍。 相似文献
65.
The past quarter of a century has brought with it significant change in the field of port management, both in terms of the goals that are set and the tools used. This trend has resulted in increased pressure on port authorities. The purpose of this paper is to deal in greater detail with developments in this area of port economics. 相似文献
66.
A. D. De Pater 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1982,11(3):121-141
Paper deals with the linear behaviour of a railway vehicle with any arbitrary number of wheelsets, body parts and connecting elements. A vehicle which has both perfect curving properties and asymptotical stability at vanishing speed, has to satisfy a twofold condition, indicated by Wickens in 1978. In the present paper this condition is derived in reliance upon the dimension theorem for linear mappings. How the investigation can be executed in practice, is shown for the case of a two-axled vehicle. At last the behaviour in a transition curve is discussed. 相似文献
67.
对桩周土弹性模量确定方法的探讨 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
综合分析了目前确定桩基础上弹性模量的3种方法:室内试验方法、基于过去工程实践的经验关系的方法及由单桩的荷载试验曲线反算的方法,提出了一种利用单桩荷载-沉降曲线确定土弹性模量的简单方法,并给出了计算公式和图表供工程实际应用。通过实例分析表明,弹性理论法计算桩基础沉降时,应该用单桩荷载试验曲线反算方法得到的土弹性模量作为计算参数。 相似文献
68.
Transportation - Assessing jobs-housing balance (JHB) and commuting efficiency is crucial to urban and transport planning. However, the scale dependency problem, meaning that metrics may be biased... 相似文献
69.
70.
Gustaaf De Monie 《Maritime Policy and Management》1995,22(3):235-238
Indian ports require substantial physical modernization, but their poor performance can also be attributed to administrative problems. Institutional change is both a necessary condition for privatization and one of its principal benefits. 相似文献