镁合金塑性成型技术及其在汽车工业中的应用前景

介绍了镁合金的性能、资源情况及其在汽车上的应用现状,叙述了镁合金塑性成型工艺的基本理论及最新研究成果。具体分析了镁合金塑性成型技术与铸造成型工艺相比所具有的优越性,并针对该技术目前存在的问题及解决途径进行了阐述。讨论了镁合金塑性成型技术在汽车工业领域的应用前景:中国载货车和轿车对镁合金的需求量将以每年7%～10%的速度递增,变形镁合金的用量占镁合金总用量的比例将逐年提高。     

车用减振器的外特性建模与仿真

针对某轿车的弹性阀片和弹簧结合型减振器的结构形式，建立了减振器复原行程开阀前、开阀后及压缩行程的阻尼力力学模型，推导出了减振器阻尼力的计算公式，并通过计算机仿真得出该轿车减振器的模拟工作特性。计算机仿真和生产实践证明，所建立的数学模型是正确的，计算方法也符合实际要求。     

浅析水泥新标准及其在公路工程中的应用

通过对水泥新标准、混凝土配合比设计新规程修订内容的分析，结合公路工程着重指出了新、旧标准的主要差异点和工作实际中应注意的事项，使新标准能够在公程中得以正确实施和采用。     

典型类比分析法在猫山隧道施工中的应用

通过运用典型类比分析法对猫山隧道单洞，双洞Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ类围岩进行了位移和受力计算分析，较准确地预测了围岩的特点和规律、围碉破坏类型和部位，并用实测位移值进行了分析，保证了猫山隧道的施工安全，并取得了一定的经济效益。     

土工合成材料及其在公路工程中的应用

介绍了我国公路土工合成材料应用技术规范的主要内容和土工合成材料在美国的应用情况，并将我国规范和美国规范进行了比较。     

高架桥基础承台开挖引起的路面差异沉降控制方法研究

高架桥基础承台施工时需开挖基坑,回填后新路基在车辆荷载作用下将产生较大的沉降,故造成新老路基上部路面的差异沉降。该文采用有限差分软件FLAC3D分析研究不同的土工格栅层数、格栅模量、格栅位置、回填材料以及基坑开挖方式对减小路面差异沉降的效果。计算结果表明:格栅层数越多对减小差异沉降的效果越好,并且随着格栅层数的增加,格栅加筋效果减弱。增加格栅模量也可减小路面不均匀沉降,且格栅铺设的3个位置都有作用,其中铺设在面层与基层交界处效果最好。回填材料选择二灰土可以明显减小新老路基的差异沉降,故采用类似二灰土等坚硬的回填材料具有很好的效果。基坑开挖采用放坡开挖的方式,对减小沉降与差异沉降方面的效果优于台阶开挖。     

本案不应适用1969 CLC──谈一起油污损害赔偿案的法律适用

分析了我国非涉外的一起油污损害赔偿案的法律适用问题，认为不应适用１９６９ＣＬＣ，而应适用《海商法》。     

64D型半自动闭塞电子化浅析

简要介绍了铁路闭塞技术以及64D型半自动闭塞的继电器电路实现，在此基础上引入了64D型半自动闭塞的电子化实现方式，最后对二者的使用成本作了比较并得出结论。     

The perception of Bus Rapid Transit: a passenger survey from Beijing Southern Axis BRT Line 1

Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) has emerged as a cost-effective transport system for urban mobility. As a relatively new form of Mass Transit, its ability to provide a high-quality transport service and potential to stimulate land development remain largely unexplored. This study intends to investigate the public attitude towards BRT services, as well as respondents’ perception of living near BRT stations, using the Beijing Southern Axis BRT system as a case study. A data-set of responses to 525 questionnaires were assembled and analysed using a combination of statistical techniques. The results show that BRT has gained great popularity among passengers, and brought about a positive impact on the attractiveness of residential property. The data identify that the majority of passengers are work-related commuters and use BRT more than once a day. The captive users have a higher satisfaction than choice users with respect to reliability, comfort & cleanliness and overall satisfaction with the BRT service. It is argued that the BRT has significantly improved the attractiveness of residential property along the BRT corridor.     

Experimental research on the mechanical properties of gypsum breccia with different water content

This paper deals with the influence of water content on the mechanical properties of gypsum breccia with different initial water contents. The experimental research was taken on the GDS (geotechnical digital systems) tri-axial experiment system by strain rate control. The mechanical properties,including stress-strain curves,peak deviator stress,relative residual strength,elastic modulus,Poisson's ratio,angle of internal friction and cohesion of gypsum breccia,were studied by experiment. The results showed t...