珠三角港口改造引发的通航安全问题

以沙角B电厂煤码头水工结构加固改造工程为实例,对珠三角地区港口改造升级引发的水上通航安全问题进行探讨,提出了改造方案和水上安全生产对策,为港口码头改造升级服务.     

Study on chromatographic fingerprint of sarcandra glabra （Thunb.） by microwave-assisted extraction coupled to HPLC/DAD

Microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) was used for extraction of effective components of sarcandra glabra (Thunb.), and then chromatographic fingerprint of sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) was studied by high performance liquid chromatography/diode array detector (HPLC/DAD). The conditions of MAE were optimized by an orthogonal experiment, and then the authentication and validation of the chromatographic fingerprint were conducted. Nine peaks were identified as common peaks in the fingerprint chromatograms, and isofraxidin was considered as a reference compound and quantified. Relative standard deviations of retention time and peak area of each component were less than 3% and 8%, respectively. Similarity and difference analysis were conducted by use of PCA and relation coefficient. Twenty batches of sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) samples from two different producing areas could be classified into two different groups in the PCA model. The results showed that MAE-HPLC/DAD method was simple, efficient and stable for the study of complex chromatographic fingerprint of sarcandra glabra (Thunb.), which could provide more reliable and precise information for quality evaluation.     

路用橡胶混凝土的研究现状分析与展望

橡胶混凝土具有轻质高弹、耐磨减震、抗裂性好、冲击韧性高、降噪隔声等优点;同时橡胶粉粒的掺入对混凝土的抗渗性、耐久性以及抗疲劳、抗冲刷等动力性能也有一定的改善作用。因此,为解决普通道路面层、机场跑道等实际工程中混凝土因脆性较高而产生的一系列问题,路用橡胶混凝土的研究已经成为热点。文中介绍了橡胶混凝土的物理力学性能和在道路工程中的应用现状,展望了今后的研究方向,为未来橡胶粉粒在道路混凝土等工程领域的应用提供借鉴。     

钢桥面环氧沥青混凝土铺装层性能研究

该文介绍了环氧沥青用于铺装工程的优势及常见钢桥面的铺装结构,分析了环氧沥青铺装混合料及铺装结构的性能,并与不同铺装混合料及铺装结构的性能进行了对比。研究结果表明:环氧沥青混凝土是一种优良的钢桥面铺装层。     

地下土壤渗滤系统在农村生活污水分散处理工程中的设计及应用

该文首先阐述了地下土壤渗滤污水处理系统的原理,然后通过工程实例介绍了该系统的设计及应用效果,总结出该系统是适用于零星分散污水处理的较好方法,在广大农村具有较大的推广应用价值。     

高地震区广甘高速公路隧道抗震设计的探讨

道路工程遭受地震破坏的程度,相比之下隧道是最轻的。文中结合广甘高速公路穿越龙门山构造带的地质条件进行分析,在探讨选线原则及抗震标准的基础上,重点对隧道抗震设计及几座隧道方案提出了建议。     

汽车前风窗玻璃除霜除雾数值模拟分析和研究

利用CFD方法对汽车内部流场进行了模拟,定量分析了车内气流的速度、温度、湿度、以及车窗玻璃的温度和空气的传热量等参数,进而对汽车前风窗玻璃除霜除雾进行数值模拟,对其除霜除雾效率和效果进行分析,为汽车除霜除雾工程应用提供参考.     

汽车动力转向系统匹配性能分析

分析了汽车动力转向系统主要部件匹配试验与台架试验相互间的关系和差异,揭示了产生这些差异的原因,为动力转向系统的匹配试验研究和匹配评价提供了依据.     

抗沟渠型空洞水平加筋体的作用机理及设计方法

考虑上覆土体的土拱效应及水平加筋体的大变形,将下卧土体沟渠型空洞条件下的水平加筋体分为滑动区和空洞区,并建立了其受力变形分析模型.利用该分析模型研究了滑动区水平加筋体界面强度、水平加筋体上覆土体的厚度和有效内摩擦角以及水平加筋体刚度对水平加筋体受力变形的影响.在此基础上,以水平加筋体的最大拉应变作为控制标准,建立了工程上抗沟渠型空洞的水平加筋体设计方法.结果表明:上覆土体厚度和有效内摩擦角对水平加筋体受力变形的影响很大,而水平加筋体的抗拉刚度直接决定了其拉应变的大小.     

A study on dynamic response of cable-seabed interaction

A numerical method is developed to investigate the dynamic response of cable-seabed interaction in this paper. The motion of cable is described by the Lumped Parameter Method, while the seabed, unlike the prevailing simplified model of elastic foundation, is modeled as an irregular continuous rigid surface with rebound and friction existing, and the forces exerted by the seabed consist of normal counterforce and isotropic tangential Coulomb friction resistance. To describe the detailed dynamic response, two coefficients are introduced by analogy with the theory of rigid body collision with friction. The cable-seabed kinematic and dynamic contact conditions are formulated subsequently, and are used to incorporate the seabed effect into the cable dynamics to produce a set of ordinary differential governing equations. In this paper, we employ 4th order Runge-Kutta method to solve these equations. Several simulation cases are presented to illustrate the seabed effect. The results show that friction and impact have a prominent influence on the statics and dynamics of the cable.