浮式平台大直径钢管锚桩疲劳分析

针对浮式平台大直径钢管锚桩疲劳设计,研究了英国标准学会、法国船级社、美国材料试验学会以及挪威等国家的相关标准或规程,详细论述了锚桩疲劳分析理论、分析流程和疲劳设计分区.采用S-N曲线法计算焊缝等级C、D下的锚桩线性累积损伤,结果表明:增加钢筋混凝土芯柱、增大钢管桩壁厚以及提高焊缝等级能有效改善锚桩抗疲劳性能.研究成果可...     

软弱地层管棚荷载传递作用分析

文章根据软弱地层浅埋暗挖工法的施工情况,建立了可用来分析管棚荷载传递作用的分析模型,该模型荷载明确,可考虑支护结构、土体与管棚的相互作用,同时,用增量法可考虑施工开挖过程.依据该模型着重对管棚荷载传递作用和主要影响因素进行的分析表明软弱地层开挖过程的释放荷载通过管棚作用主要传递到支护结构上;在支护体系中,管棚的承载能力不是体系的控制性因素;在管棚扩散荷载中,支护段和未开挖段承担扩散荷载的比值与支护结构刚度和地层基床系数比值的1/4次方成线性关系.     

Activity involvement and time spent on computers for leisure: an econometric analysis on the American Time Use Survey dataset

Internet is capturing more and more of our time each day, and the increasing levels of engagement are mainly due to the use of social media. Time spent on social media is observed in the American Time Use Survey and recorded as leisure time on Personal Computer (PC). In this paper, we extend the traditional analysis of leisure activity participation by including leisure activities that require the use of a PC. We study the substitution effects with both in-home and out-of-home leisure activities and the time budget allocated to each of them. The modeling framework that includes both discrete alternatives and continuous decision variables allow for full correlation across the utility of the alternatives that are all of leisure type and the regressions that model the time allocated to each activity. Results show that there is little substitution effect between leisure with PC and the relative time spent on it, with in-home and out-of-home leisure episodes. Households with more children and full-time workers are more likely to engage in in-home and PC related leisure activities (especially during weekends). Increments in the travel time of social trips result in significant reductions in leisure time during weekdays.     

地面注汽管线表面散热损失影响因素分析

文中采用Fluent模拟与理论计算结合比较的方法,研究了不同因素对蒸汽管道散热损失的影响规律,并分析了理论计算模型的相对误差.发现增加注汽管线距地面高度,对其散热损失影响较弱;空气温度升高,注汽管道表面散热损失降低;风速和表面发射率对注汽管线表面热损失影响较大;数值模拟结果与理论计算数据相对误差较大.     

道路交通事故清障救援装备专用作业装置测试与评价

针对道路交通事故综合救援装备专用作业装置存在功能不匹配、性能适应性差等问题,参照《清障车》(QC/T 645)和《道路车辆清障救援操作规范》(JT/T 891),提出了道路交通事故清障救援装备专用作业装置的测试与评价方法。并在此基础上,以某型道路交通事故综合救援装备为例,分别选取空载、额定载荷、超载、侧绞盘载荷、托臂载荷、扶正等系列工况测评。验证结果表明:该型道路交通事故综合救援装备的功能和性能均合格。     

Development and calibration of a long-distance passenger traffic assignment model

This paper studies the assignment of long-distance passenger traffic on a highway corridor network. First, we propose a traditional model for the long-distance traffic assignment considering interactions with local commuter traffic. It addresses the effect of local networks on highway corridors. An iterative algorithm is developed to solve for the exact solution. Then, to address the potential computational issues that arise therein, a decomposition method is proposed by introducing a new concept of corridor elasticity. An assignment procedure for long-distance passenger traffic is developed accordingly. Numerical tests show that the proposed decomposition method makes significant improvements in computational performance at a small loss of optimality. This decomposition method well approximates the exact assignment from the traditional formulation, especially when the highway corridors are near-saturation. The proposed decomposition method appears practical for application.     

智能汽车的人机共驾技术研究现状和发展趋势

智能汽车的人机共驾技术(HM IoIV)是解决其智能化级别难以快速跨越至高度自动化水平的有效过渡手段.HMIoIV涉及了L0～L3级别的智能汽车的多种自动化技术,包括先进辅助驾驶系统.针对当前国内外智能汽车人机共驾技术的研究现状,对其概念、结构和研究内容进行总结,根据独立驾驶人参与的数量和驾驶操作方参与的数量将现有的人...     

木质素纤维对再生透水沥青混合料路用性能研究

通过向透水沥青混合料(OGFC)中引入废弃混合料(再生OGFC)制备出再生OGFC,研究了木质素纤维掺量(0.01％、0.02％和0.03％)对再生透水沥青混合料路用性能(水稳性、高温性能、低温抗裂性能、抗滑性能和内聚强度)的影响.结果表明,引入再生OGFC料对混合料水稳性和低温抗裂性有明显不利影响,且对抗滑性能影响不...     

驾驶过程中手机使用行为数据采集及分析

驾驶过程中使用手机的行为存在安全隐患,是当今导致交通安全事故的原因之一.文章借助于信息技术开发出采集使用手机行为数据的App,从真实数据出发,客观地分析驾驶员在开车过程中使用手机这一不良驾驶行为的覆盖程度及危险程度,并提出将手机使用行为作为驾驶风险评价因子.     

CATIA VBA二次开发在装配中批量搜索零件的应用

文章针对汽车开发过程中,经常需要对部分特定的零件进行批量选择用于校核或者作为报告用图,给出了装配中对指定的多个零件进行程序搜索选定的方法.在介绍VB编程语言及CATIA二次开发理论的基础上,给出程序自动搜索零件的基本流程,利用CATIAAutomation调用Search方法,实现零件的批量搜索.通过实例验证,证明了C...