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71.
ZONG Zhi DONG Guo-hai 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2007,6(2):1-5
Among all environmental forces acting on ocean structures and marine vessels, those resulting from wave impacts are likely to yield the highest loads. Being highly nonlinear, transient and complex, a theoretical analysis of their impact would be impossible without numerical simulations. In this paper, a pressure-split two-stage numerical algorithm is proposed based on Volume Of Fluid (VOF) methodology. The algorithm is characterized by introduction of two pressures at each half and full cycle time step, and thus it is a second-order accurate algorithm in time. A simplified second-order Godunov-type solver is used for the continuity equations. The method is applied to simulation of breaking waves in a 2-D water tank, and a qualitative comparison with experimental photo observations is made. Quite consistent results are observed between simulations and experiments. Commercially available software and Boundary Integral Method (BIM) have also been used to simulate the same problem. The results from present code and BIM are in good agreement with respect to breaking location and timing, while the results obtained from the commercial software which is only first-order accurate in time has clearly showed a temporal and spatial lag, verifying the need to use a higher order numerical scheme. 相似文献
72.
基于SWOT分析下的十堰市发展战略 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
董文波 《湖北汽车工业学院学报》2007,21(2):57-59
通过对十堰市各种因素的分析,从区域角度论述了城市在发展过程中面临的经济全球化及国家政策等方面的机遇和挑战,从而寻求一个符合十堰特点的城市发展战略。 相似文献
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体外预应力技术是加固既有钢筋混凝土桥梁结构最有效的方法之一,本文结合南京机场高速牛首山河大桥体外预应力加固工程实例,介绍了这一技术的设计原则、施工工艺及其效果评价、检验方法等。 相似文献
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提出将具有不等差错保护特性数字喷泉码作为欧标高速铁路应答器报文编码方案.由于其不依赖重传、译码过程与编码符号到达译码端次序无关等特性非常适于应答器报文传输场景.针对欧标应答器报文长度特征,本文在不同码长条件下对基于权重的不等差错保护算法、拓展窗口喷泉码及复制窗口不等保护算法的性能进行对比分析,通过Matlab仿真得到3种算法在不同码长条件下的性能.验证采用基于喷泉码的不等差错保护方法作为铁路应答器长报文编码方案的可行性. 相似文献
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Internet is capturing more and more of our time each day, and the increasing levels of engagement are mainly due to the use of social media. Time spent on social media is observed in the American Time Use Survey and recorded as leisure time on Personal Computer (PC). In this paper, we extend the traditional analysis of leisure activity participation by including leisure activities that require the use of a PC. We study the substitution effects with both in-home and out-of-home leisure activities and the time budget allocated to each of them. The modeling framework that includes both discrete alternatives and continuous decision variables allow for full correlation across the utility of the alternatives that are all of leisure type and the regressions that model the time allocated to each activity. Results show that there is little substitution effect between leisure with PC and the relative time spent on it, with in-home and out-of-home leisure episodes. Households with more children and full-time workers are more likely to engage in in-home and PC related leisure activities (especially during weekends). Increments in the travel time of social trips result in significant reductions in leisure time during weekdays. 相似文献
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