Multimodal,multiclass stochastic dynamic traffic assignment for evaluating information provision strategies

A multimodal, multiclass stochastic dynamic traffic assignment model was developed to evaluate pre‐trip and enroute travel information provision strategies. Three different information strategies were examined: user optimum [UO], system optimum [SO] and mixed optimum [MO]. These information provision strategies were analyzed based on the levels of traffic congestion and market penetration rate for the information equipment. Only two modes, bus and car, were used for evaluating and calculating the modal split ratio. Several scenarios were analyzed using day‐to‐day and within day dynamic models. From the results analyzed, it was found that when a traffic manager provides information for drivers using the UO strategy and drivers follow the provided information absolutely, the total travel time may increases over the case with no information. Such worsening occurs when drivers switch their routes and face traffic congestion on the alternative route. This phenomenon is the 'Braess Paradox'.     

纳潮河大桥结构耐久性设计方案研究

介绍国内外桥梁结构耐久性设计现状、纳潮河大桥工程概况与工程环境条件及耐久性设计要求。分析混凝土结构耐久性的主要影响因素和作用机理，并对破坏作用进行分类，提出冻融循环和Cl^-侵蚀的复合作用是影响纳潮河大桥混凝土结构耐久性的关键。阐述桥梁结构耐久性设计方案的设计原则、技术措施，提出根据纳潮河大桥工程环境条件，制定混凝土结构耐久性设计方案的建议。     

探地雷达在隧道衬砌施工质量控制中的应用研究

就探地雷达在隧道衬砌质量检测中的适用性、检测项目确定、测线布设、参数设置、安全性等问题进行了探讨和阐述,并以实际工程案例说明探地雷达可随时对衬砌进行准确、非破坏性的检查,宜作为施工质量控制的手段.     

基于人体损伤的低速气囊标定研究

文章应用整车碰撞有限元模型与THUMS人体模型,对该车低速碰进行了气囊匹配分析,分析了该车在25kmph、28kmph、30kmph、32kmph的低速碰撞情况的人体伤害情况,得出了该车在30kmph时,且气囊在35ms起爆时,人体伤害最小的结论。     

Perturbation/correlation based optimal internal combustion engine tuning

This paper addresses the application of the perturbation/correlation method to optimizing the torque output of internal combustion engines. This application was inspired by observations of the limitations in current techniques of the automotive performance tuning industry. Performance issues such as errors from true optimum spark timing and fuel injector pulse width values as well as convergence were considered for optimal tuning. The ability of the system to deal with engine cycle-to-cycle variations and their effect on input parameters is also analyzed.     

船舶危险品运输的风险分析

船舶危险品安全运输是船舶运输安全的重要方面。它既取决于船上危险品本身的安全，又取决于船舶的航行安全。风险分析就是在识别其本身和船舶航行两个方面存在的潜在危险即风险源的基础上，通过定性、半定量或定量的分析方法，分析这些危险可能导致的后果和这些后果发生的可能性，从而得到相应的风险水平。文中在介绍风险分析的步骤和方法的基础上，阐述了适用于船舶危险品运输的风险分析方法。     

2019年专用车整体市场分析和2020年预测

国家统计局发布数据显示,经初步核算,2019年全年国内生产总值990865亿元,按可比价格计算,比上年增长6.1%,符合6%~6.5%的预期目标。分季度看,一季度同比增长6.4%,二季度增长6.2%,三季度增长6.0%,四季度增长6.0%。分产业看,第一产业增加值70467亿元,比上年增长3.1%;第二产业增加值386165亿元,增长5.7%;第三产业增加值534233亿元,增长6.9%。     

短距交叉口交通控制的协调设计

该文运用交通流的波动理论分析了短距交叉口之间车流运行遇阻的产生机理,建立了上游交叉口车流的遇阻判别与遇阻程度的分析模型,并由此提出了为消除交叉口之间的相互影响,采用交叉口协调控制措施的依据和方法。     

Fuzzy-logic-based incident detection for signalized diamond interchanges

This paper documents a fuzzy-logic-based incident detection algorithm for signalized urban diamond interchanges. The model is capable of detecting lane-blocking incidents whose effects are manifested by patterns of deterioration in traffic conditions that require adjustments in signal control strategies. As a component of a real-time traffic adaptive control system for signalized diamond interchanges, the algorithm feeds an incident report (i.e., the time, location, and severity of the incident) to the system's optimization manager, which uses that information to determine the appropriate signal control strategy.The performance of the model was studied using a simulation of an actual diamond interchange. The simulation study evaluated the model's performance in terms of detection rate, false alarm rate, and mean time to detect. The model's performance was encouraging, and the fuzzy-logic-based approach is considered promising.     

染发剂毒性作用的研究进展

着重叙述了近来染发剂毒性研究的进展，相关的流行病学调查，以及今后与染发剂有关的卫生工作中应当解决的问题。