多种破坏因素下舰船电力系统三维战损综合评估

分析武器攻击产生的4种主要破坏因素对设备的损伤机理,对船体和电力系统进行三维数字建模,采用Matlab编程进行蒙特卡罗模拟多种常规武器攻击。考虑多种破坏因素,提出武器多次命中时电力系统各部分损伤概率和损伤等级的计算方法。利用层次分析法确定权重,综合评估电力系统的损伤,提出电力系统的设计及防护建议。     

2-氯-6-N-芳基取代嘌呤衍生物的合成

N6嘌呤衍生物是重要的核苷类药物的中间体.以2-氨基-6-氯嘌呤为原料,通过重氮化反应制得2,6-二氯嘌呤,收率30.5%.2,6-二氯嘌呤分别与苯胺、邻氯苯胺和对氯苯胺,通过N-烃基化反应制得2-氯-6-N-芳基嘌呤,收率75.2%;2-氯-6-N-2′-氯苯基嘌呤,收率68.5%和2-氯-6-N-4′-氯苯基嘌呤,收率63.2%.使用元素分析、核磁共振、质谱和红外光谱对所得产品进行分析,结果表明所得产品为目标产品.2-氯-6-N-芳基取代嘌呤衍生物合成的最佳工艺条件为：n（2,6-二氯嘌呤）∶n（苯胺衍生物）=1∶5,使用戊醇为反应中的溶剂,其用量为m（C5H11OH）∶m（2,6-二氯嘌呤）=23∶1,反应温度为80℃.     

石家庄客运段网络办公自动化的实现

在对当前石家庄客运段办公特点和现状进行分析的基础上,采用无盘工作站与图形终端技术,建立高质量、高效率的办公自动化信息系统,实现网络自动化办公,大大提高了工作效率,降低了办公成本。     

Impact Loads due to Wheel Flats and Shells

A Finite Element (FE) model of vehicle-track system is employed to duplicate the experiments carried out by British Rail and CP Rail System. The theoretical results of the wheel/rail contact forces, rail-pad forces and strains in the rail showed very good correlation to the experimental data. Extensive results are compared with experimental data in the time domain for through validation of the developed model. The characteristics of the impact loads due to wheel flats and shells are investigated based on the validated FE model. The study shows that the shape and size of flat or shell, axle load, vehicle speed and rail-pad stiffness mainly affect the impact loads. Adding elastomeric shear pads on the wheelset bearing does not reduce the wheel/rail dynamic contact force but it may reduce the dynamic force on the bearing. Reducing rail-pad stiffness to a certain level on a concrete-tie track may significantly reduce the dynamic load and the force transmitted to the concrete tie.     

基于时间序列法的舰船运动预报实验研究

采用线性自回归AR模型、具有首前波观测量的ARMA模型以及非线性自回归NAR模型三种方法分别对舰船运动进行预报,将得到的预报结果与实验测量结果进行验证比较,并对最佳预报模式进行讨论.     

A game-theoretic analysis of competition among container port hubs: the case of Busan and Shanghai 1

Countries throughout the world, and especially within Asia, are investing heavily in container port infrastructure in the hopes of capturing a larger share of global shipping activity for their economies. Many existing ports are emphasizing developing the capacity to serve as a hub port, building deepwater berths with large terminals to facilitate transfer of containers from feeder ships to mother ships for intercontinental transport. We develop a game-theoretic best response framework for understanding how competitor ports will respond to development at a focus port, and whether the focus port will be able to capture or defend market share by building additional capacity. We apply this model to investment and competition currently occurring between the ports of Busan and Shanghai.     

Improving the predictiveness of the quasi-d combustion model for spark ignition engines with flexible intake systems

Fast and predictive simulation tools are prerequisites for pursuing simulation based engine control development. A particularly attractive tradeoff between speed and fidelity is achieved with a co-simulation approach that marries a commercial gas dynamic code WAVE™ with an in-house quasi-dimensional combustion model. Gas dynamics are critical for predicting the effect of wave action in intake and exhaust systems, while the quasi-D turbulent flame entrainment model provides sensitivity to variations of composition and turbulence in the cylinder. This paper proposes a calibration procedure for such a tool that maximizes its range of validity and therefore achieves a fully predictive combustion model for the analysis of a high degree of freedom (HDOF) engines. Inclusion of a charge motion control device in the intake runner presented a particular challenge, since anything altering the flow upstream of the intake valve remains “invisible” to the zero-D turbulence model applied to the cylinder control volume. The solution is based on the use of turbulence multiplier and scheduling of its value. Consequently, proposed calibration procedure considers two scalar variables (dissipation constant C _β and turbulence multiplier C _M ), and the refinements of flame front area maps to capture details of the spark-plug design, i.e. the actual distance between the spark and the surface of the cylinder head. The procedure is demonstrated using an SI engine system with dual-independent cam phasing and charge motion control valves (CMCV) in the intake runner. A limited number of iterations led to convergence, thanks to a small number of adjustable constants. After calibrating constants at the reference operating point, the predictions are validated for a range of engine speeds, loads and residual fractions.     

发挥学科优势和轨道交通行业特色 加快高水平研究型大学建设步伐——访北京交通大学校长宁滨教授

北京交通大学是教育部直属的拥有研究生院的211国家重点大学，学校学科体系特色突出，尤以轨道交通学科优势鲜明，从清政府创办的北京铁路管理传习所到现在，已经走过了112年历程。这里曾培养出中国第一个无线电台创建人刘瀚，中国第一台大马力蒸汽机设计者应尚才，中国第一本铁路运输专著人金士宣，以及中国现代作家、文学评论家、文学史家郑振铎等一大批蜚声中外的杰出人才，为中国轨道文通的建设和发展提供了强大的技术和人才支撑，作出了不可替代的贡献。北京交大现有9名两院院士，8个国家重点学科，11个一级学科博士点，1个国家重点实验室，1个国家工程研究中心，2个国家认证实验室，10多个省部级重点实验室和工程中心。目前交大正在向以信息和管理等学科为优势，以交通科学与技术为特色，工、管、经、理、文、法、哲各学科协调发展的多科性、开放式、国内一流、国际知名的研究型大学全力迈进。     

Multimodal,multiclass stochastic dynamic traffic assignment for evaluating information provision strategies

A multimodal, multiclass stochastic dynamic traffic assignment model was developed to evaluate pre‐trip and enroute travel information provision strategies. Three different information strategies were examined: user optimum [UO], system optimum [SO] and mixed optimum [MO]. These information provision strategies were analyzed based on the levels of traffic congestion and market penetration rate for the information equipment. Only two modes, bus and car, were used for evaluating and calculating the modal split ratio. Several scenarios were analyzed using day‐to‐day and within day dynamic models. From the results analyzed, it was found that when a traffic manager provides information for drivers using the UO strategy and drivers follow the provided information absolutely, the total travel time may increases over the case with no information. Such worsening occurs when drivers switch their routes and face traffic congestion on the alternative route. This phenomenon is the 'Braess Paradox'.     

刺激犬体表感受器兴奋心脏表面神经元对心脏功能的影响

为了观察体表刺激对犬心脏表面神经元活动及对心脏功能的影响，定量敲击麻醉开胸犬的左胸壁、上腹壁，同步记录犬右心房神经节丛神经元内单位放电的频数及心脏变时、变力性反应。结果：敲击左胸壁、上腹壁均可使右心房神经节丛内神经元在１０ｓ内单位放电频数增加，同时伴有心率减慢和室心律失常。静脉注射普萘洛尔（１ｍｇ／ｋｇ），可使刺激体表引起的室性心律失常反应减少。静脉注射阿托品（１ｍｇ／ｋｇ）使刺激体表引起的心率减慢反应未完全消除；心脏急性去神经支配后，敲击体表对引起神经元的放电频数和变时反应均无明显影响。本研究说明：敲击犬心前区和上腹壁可直接引起心脏表面神经节丛内的副交感神经元兴奋，窦房结自律性降低，引起负性频率作用；在此基础上刺激兴奋了心脏表面交感神经元可诱发室性心律失常。由于传入通路被切断影响上述反应，提示：接受刺激的体表感受器或神经纤维与心脏表面神经元之间存在着一定的联系。