船舶危险品运输的风险分析

船舶危险品安全运输是船舶运输安全的重要方面。它既取决于船上危险品本身的安全，又取决于船舶的航行安全。风险分析就是在识别其本身和船舶航行两个方面存在的潜在危险即风险源的基础上，通过定性、半定量或定量的分析方法，分析这些危险可能导致的后果和这些后果发生的可能性，从而得到相应的风险水平。文中在介绍风险分析的步骤和方法的基础上，阐述了适用于船舶危险品运输的风险分析方法。     

2019年专用车整体市场分析和2020年预测

国家统计局发布数据显示,经初步核算,2019年全年国内生产总值990865亿元,按可比价格计算,比上年增长6.1%,符合6%~6.5%的预期目标。分季度看,一季度同比增长6.4%,二季度增长6.2%,三季度增长6.0%,四季度增长6.0%。分产业看,第一产业增加值70467亿元,比上年增长3.1%;第二产业增加值386165亿元,增长5.7%;第三产业增加值534233亿元,增长6.9%。     

短距交叉口交通控制的协调设计

该文运用交通流的波动理论分析了短距交叉口之间车流运行遇阻的产生机理,建立了上游交叉口车流的遇阻判别与遇阻程度的分析模型,并由此提出了为消除交叉口之间的相互影响,采用交叉口协调控制措施的依据和方法。     

Fuzzy-logic-based incident detection for signalized diamond interchanges

This paper documents a fuzzy-logic-based incident detection algorithm for signalized urban diamond interchanges. The model is capable of detecting lane-blocking incidents whose effects are manifested by patterns of deterioration in traffic conditions that require adjustments in signal control strategies. As a component of a real-time traffic adaptive control system for signalized diamond interchanges, the algorithm feeds an incident report (i.e., the time, location, and severity of the incident) to the system's optimization manager, which uses that information to determine the appropriate signal control strategy.The performance of the model was studied using a simulation of an actual diamond interchange. The simulation study evaluated the model's performance in terms of detection rate, false alarm rate, and mean time to detect. The model's performance was encouraging, and the fuzzy-logic-based approach is considered promising.     

美军物流关键技术的应用及启示

现代战争是高技术条件下非线式、非对称的局部战争。战争爆发的突然性,作战进程加快和作战空间膨胀都使战时物资消耗量剧增,使得军事物流面临更加艰巨的任务。无论是海湾战争,还是伊拉克战争,美军都采用了先进的军事物流技术,确保了战时后勤效能的发挥。美军若干物流关键技术的成功运用,可为我军构建现代军事物流系统提供有益启示。1美军现代军事物流的关键技术1)电子数据交换技术。为处理军事物流作业过程中产生的种类繁多、数量巨大的相关信息,推动电子商务的应用,美军已开发出了完善、成熟的电子数据交换(Electronic D ata Interchange…     

染发剂毒性作用的研究进展

着重叙述了近来染发剂毒性研究的进展，相关的流行病学调查，以及今后与染发剂有关的卫生工作中应当解决的问题。     

萎缩性胃炎胃泌酸储备功能的研究

采用五肽胃泌素刺激试验对47例慢性萎缩性胃炎（CAG）进行胃液分析，并和49例慢性浅表性胃炎（CSG）进行对照，以测定CAG患者胃酸分泌的储备功能。结果：①CAG患者BAO、MAO和PAO均明显降低，平均壁细胞数4．9亿个。非分泌状态的储备壁细胞3．7亿个。CSG平均壁细胞数8．1亿个，6．5亿个是非分泌状态的储备壁细胞，大约是CAG的1．7倍，表明CAG胃泌酸储备功能降低。②CGG患者胃液分泌量明显减少，但空腹胃液及五肽胃泌素刺激后胃液［H+］和CSG相同，说明CAG现存壁细胞的功能正常。③五肽胃泌素刺激后［H+］及胃液分泌量在CAG和CSG均明显增加，说明H+分泌速率代偿性增强，因此胃泌酸储备功能包括二个方面即壁细胞的数量和壁细胞对H+的分泌速率。     

Development of a semi-empirical friction model in automotive driveshaft joints

High speed and sport utility vehicles with large joint articulation angle demand lower friction in automotive driveshaft joints to meet noise and vibration comfort levels. Thus a more thorough understanding of internal friction characteristics and mechanisms is required. In this paper, a friction model in automotive driveshaft joints was developed through the use of test data from an instrumented Constant Velocity (CV) joint friction apparatus with actual driveshaft assemblies. Experiments were conducted under different realistic operating conditions of oscillatory speeds, CV joint articulation angles, lubrication, and torque. The experimental data was used to develop a physics-based semi-empirical CV joint internal friction model as a function of different CV joint operating parameters. It was found that the proposed friction model captures the experimental results well. Also the friction model estimates the generated axial force (GAF) in tripod CV joints well, which is the main source of force that causes vehicle vibration problems.     

音视频主控设备问题分析及改进方法

Z41/42次列车是铁路第五次大提速后,天津通往上海的首列直达列车.车上安装的列车视频设备,成功地将有线电视应用到列车上,解除了长途旅行的苦闷,提高了列车服务质量.但由于安装之初设备存在设计缺陷,经常出现死机.为此,天津电务段QC小组进行了集体攻关,较好地解决了稳定性差,散热不好等问题,确保列车视频设备良好运用.     

转K6型转向架交叉杆结构改进

本文针对铁道部提出的延长70 t级新型铁路货车检修期和使用寿命的要求,从现场调研、结构和制造工艺改进、疲劳寿命分析、疲劳试验、运用考验等方面分析了转K6型转向架改进结构交叉杆满足这一要求的可行性。