ABS最佳滑移率控制算法的增益修正研究

针对汽车ABS最佳滑移率控制中的控制结果最优化问题,提出了在控制算法中添加增益环节以进行修正的新方法:通过在实际滑移率和轮缸压力控制输出环节中引入增益系数,并采用响应面方法拟合增益系数和制动距离之间的定量关系,从而求出增益系数的最佳值,使系统滑移率控制的迟滞现象得到有效缓解.在MATLAB/Simulink环境下建立了相应的仿真模型,并以富康988EXC1型轿车为例,验证了所提方法的有效性.     

混凝土桥梁的温度作用分析和设计

对梯度温度应力的分解分析及对一典型的预应力混凝土连续刚构箱梁桥应力计算比较后,得出梯度温度作用特性及在桥梁结构设计的一些经验.     

降低节能车燃油消耗量的研究(2)

（上接2008年第10期） 化油器的浮子工作高度是否合理,对化油器能否正常工作影响很大,浮子工作高度过高或过低,会造成化油器油平面过低或过高,可燃混合气过浓或过稀,发动机出现动力不足、耗油量偏高等现象。调整浮子高度,尽可能降低浮子工作高度,使化油器提供适度的稀混合气,在不影响动力性或少量降低功率输出的情况下,可达到降低发动机油耗的目的。     

日照港煤码头堆场扩建工程规模及方案选定

介绍日照港煤码头堆场扩建工程规模和平面布置方案的选定,并对如何确定此类工程规模提出一些看法。     

FOLLICULO-STELLATE CELLS OFTHE RAT ANTERIOR PITUITARY RESPONDED TO ANGIOTENSIN Ⅱ BY INCREASING INTRACELLULAR CONCENTRATION

Objective The main purpose of this study was to investigate whether the folliculo-stellate cells (FSC) respond to angiotensin(Ang) Ⅱ by increasing intracellular free concentration ([]i) ,and where the o-rigin of mobilization is if that has occurred. Methods Pituitary cells in primary culture were prepared from male Wister rats(250g) by a conventional method and cultured in MEM supplemented with 4％ normal rat serum. Af-ter 2 days in culutre,cells were loaded with 1 μmol/L fura-PE3/AM for 1 h and subjected to a ment with Quanti Cell 700 system. Excitation wavelengths of 340 and 380 nm were selected by means of a computer-controlled filterwheel. Results The of FSC in the rat anterior pituitary was elevated by Ang Ⅱ. The eleva-tion of of FSC induced by 0. 1,1.0,10 and 100 nmol/L Ang Ⅱ was (56.33±6.18), (117.07± 36.07), (175.59 ± 40.01 ) and (216.02 ±11.52) nmol/L, respectively. The increase of of FSC induced by 100nmol/L Ang Ⅱ was not influenced by the medium without (0Ca),but significantly suppressed by thapsigargin (TG),an inhibitor of ATPase. The rate of responsive FSC to Ang Ⅱ (100 nmol/L) was 61.84％ which was obviously higher than that of pituitary endocrine cells (43.49％). Conclusion The present experiment demonstrates that the FSC in the rat anterior pituitary responds to Ang Ⅱ by increasing [which raises the possibility that Ang Ⅱ re-leased from either lactotrophs or gonadotrophs affects FSC through paracrine mechanism. The elevation of [induced by Ang Ⅱ presents a dosage-dependent relation, and is possibly because of the release of from an intra-cellular pool (s). Fashions of release are relative to the concentration of Ang Ⅱ. The results indicate that Ang Ⅱ functions as a paracrine factor among pituitary cells including FSC.     

考虑土工合成物抗滑作用的边坡稳定性分析方法

对底部铺设土工合成物的堤坝工程,本文认为土工合成物所承受的力是由堤体产生的内力;在此基础上给出了边坡稳定性的分析方法.计算表明,土工合成物的抗滑作用与滑动面所处地基的深度有关,浅层滑动时抗滑作用显著,深层滑动时抗滑作用较小.     

考虑桩土变形协调的复合地基变形计算模型的初步研究

本文针对当前求解刚性基础下复合地基沉降变形时较少考虑桩土间变形协调的情况,对若干试验结果进行了分析,并对复合地基的单桩侧摩阻力分布形状作了一定的假定,简化计算,然后联合荷载传递法,Mindlin解答和弹性力学解答得到了单桩模型中桩体和桩间土的变形计算模型。     

航空物流系统的监控及网络通信系统实现

以国内某机场货运站监控系统为平台,提出了航空货运物流监控系统中物流管理、监控通信系统总体设计构架及模块化设计方法.详细地论述了该物流系统计算机监控及网络通信的实现,并对航空物流仓库系统中采用的工业以太网和现场总线技术,进行了理论上的研究和实践中的应用.     

双VCT结合可变进气管对CA6GV发动机性能的影响

以采用双VCT和可变进气管的V6气道喷射发动机为研究对象,阐述了不同的VCT和可变进气管对发动机充气、燃烧、油耗和排放等性能的影响.结果表明,恰当的进排气VCT开度组合辅以不同的进气管容积腔状态可以有效改善发动机充气效率和降低排放:不同的进/排气门开启时刻、气门重叠角以及进气管容积腔大小对放热规目的影响不大:恰当地控制进/排气门开启时刻和气门重叠角,再结合点火提前角的优化有助于改善油耗.     

一种追尾碰撞主动防护头枕机构设计研究

根据基于安全间距的追尾防撞模型和挥鞭伤的生物力学机理,结合主动安全和被动安全的防护思想,研究了提前判断并启动主动头枕的控制策略,设计了电机控制及运动可逆的新型主动头枕机构,观测和记录了原理样机的工作状态和参数.与传统头枕相比,该主动头枕可降低追尾碰撞下乘员颈部伤害,同时弥补传统纯机械主动头枕响应滞后的不足.