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41.
基于设施属性的城市轨道交通融资模式 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以项目区分理论为理论基础,从轨道交通的基本属性入手,按照可经营性和可拆分性对轨道交通基本设施进行分类,对不同属性的设施进行组合.按照所有权和经营权是否转移,将各种适用于轨道交通的融资方式进行分类;并将两者进行匹配,提出了符合轨道交通客观发展规律、可供轨道交通建设发展采用的多元化融资模式及其评价方法. 相似文献
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2006年4月23日,现代集装箱与装备集成技术研究与应用示范项目展示咨询会在外高桥二期集装箱码头召开.交通部科技司司长宋德星、中国机械工程学会副秘书长王瑞刚、上海市总工会副主席杜仁伟、中国工程院院士钟群鹏、姚福生等60多名领导、专家出席了展示咨询会. 相似文献
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As intelligent transportation systems (ITS) approach the realm of widespread deployment, there is an increasing need to robustly capture the variability of link travel time in real-time to generate reliable predictions of real-time traffic conditions. This study proposes an adaptive information fusion model to predict the short-term link travel time distribution by iteratively combining past information on link travel time on the current day with the real-time link travel time information available at discrete time points. The past link travel time information is represented as a discrete distribution. The real-time link travel time is represented as a range, and is characterized using information quality in terms of information accuracy and time delay. A nonlinear programming formulation is used to specify the adaptive information fusion model to update the short-term link travel time distribution by focusing on information quality. The model adapts good information by weighing it higher while shielding the effects of bad information by reducing its weight. Numerical experiments suggest that the proposed model adequately represents the short-term link travel time distribution in terms of accuracy and robustness, while ensuring consistency with ambient traffic flow conditions. Further, they illustrate that the mean of a representative short-term travel time distribution is not necessarily a good tracking indicator of the actual (ground truth) time-dependent travel time on that link. Parametric sensitivity analysis illustrates that information accuracy significantly influences the model, and dominates the effects of time delay and the consistency constraint parameter. The proposed information fusion model bridges key methodological gaps in the ITS deployment context related to information fusion and the need for short-term travel time distributions. 相似文献
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This paper derives the mathematical expressions for the transit time of cargo through a liner shipping network. Main efforts are devoted to deriving the calculation expressions of the connection time of cargo during trans-shipment. For the forward and many-to-one trans-shipment policies, we conduct a minor correction towards the expressions in existing studies to improve the completeness. Meanwhile, we propose an alternative but more straightforward calculation method for connection time which bypasses the complicated inductive argument in existing studies. Then we introduce two new trans-shipment policies: backward trans-shipment and one-to-many trans-shipment, and mathematically calculate the corresponding connection times. Numerical experiments also deliver some managerial insights into the effectiveness of backward trans-shipment in transit time control. 相似文献
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