城市客车空调系统的合理配置

针对城市公交客车的运营特点,通过分析总结影响其空调系统的动力特性和冷量输出特性的重要因素,合理配置城市公交客车的空调系统。     

溃坝模拟的光滑粒子流体动力学方法及其粘性特性(英文)

Smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is a Lagrangian meshless particle method. It is one of the best method for simulating violent free surface flows in fluids and solving large fluid deformations. Dam breaking is a typical example of these problems. The basis of SPH was reviewed, including some techniques for governing equation resolution, such as the stepping method and the boundary handling method. Then numerical results of a dam breaking simulation were discussed, and the benefits of concepts like artificial viscosity and position correction were analyzed in detail. When compared with dam breaking simulated by the volume of fluid (VOF) method, the wave profile generated by SPH had good agreement, but the pressure had only reasonable agreement. Improving pressure results is clearly an important next step for research.     

非结构化网格浸入边界法的流固耦合数值模拟(英文)

This paper presents an improved unstructured grid immersed boundary method. The advantages of both immersed boundary method and body fitted grids which are generated by unstructured grid technology are used to enhance the computation efficiency of fluid structure interaction in complex domain. The Navier-Stokes equation was discretized spacially with collocated finite volume method and Euler implicit method in time domain. The rigid body motion was simulated by immersed boundary method in which the fluid and rigid body interface interaction was dealt with VOS (volume of solid) method. A new VOS calculation method based on graph was presented in which both immersed boundary points and cross points were collected in arbitrary order to form a graph. The method is verified with flow past oscillating cylinder.     

电动汽车无线充电技术可行性研究

在当今世界经济全球化的背景下,汽车工业快速增长,对能源的需求量也越来越大,同时对环境的污染也日益严重,这就使得电动汽车的研发与应用成为了一个新的趋势和潮流.目前电动汽车的研究主要集中在电动汽车的电池技术、驱动电机的控制技术、能量储存技术等方面,而其中的核心关键技术是电能的存储与分配.     

美国航空母舰防护结构设计探析

为探寻美国航母的防护结构设计思路,对比分析了美国典型航母的防护结构设计型式和特点,结合武器装备的技术发展,分析了美国航母防护结构设计发展趋势。在此基础上,根据现代反舰武器的攻击特性和部分公开的美国核动力航母设计信息,推测了美国现代航母防护结构设计思想和基本结构型式。     

徽州文化在黄塔(桃)高速公路隧道洞门景观设计中的运用

文章以研究区域文化在高速公路隧道洞门景观设计中的运用为出发点,在阐述徽州文化内容、特点及徽州文化在洞门景观设计中的现实意义的基础之上,通过设计实例分析,解读徽雕文化、建筑文化、徽商文化等传统徽州文化元素在黄塔(桃)高速公路隧道洞门景观设计中的实际应用.提出在隧道洞门景观设计中应更多注入文化内涵,展示区域文化底蕴,实现传统文化精神与现代设计理念的和谐统一.     

轨道交通牵引回流方式对轨道电路的影响分析

对上海轨道交通直流电力牵引中常用的“无回流阻抗棒”和“回流阻抗棒”回流方式进行比较分析,并结合现场实例、实测数据,分析了不同类型的牵引回流方式对轨道交通轨道电路的影响。设置回流阻抗棒的轨道电路工作比较稳定,“跳红光带”的现象较少。     

Correlation of expression of ER, PR and c-erbB-2 with ultrasonographic features in invasive ductal cancer of breast

Objective To analyze the relationship of the expression level of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER-2, c-erbB-2) of breast invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) with ultrasonographic characteristics. Methods Totally 104 patients with IDCs confirmed pathologically were involved in this study. ER, PR and c-erbB-2 expression in the IDC specimens was determined by immunohistochemical staining technique. The correlation between the ultrasonographic features and the positive expression of ER, PR or c-erbB-2 was analyzed. Results The positive expression rate of ER and PR in the group with tumor spiculation sign and posterior acoustic attenuation was higher than that in the group without. The positive expression rate of ER differed significantly (P<0.05) while that of PR did not (P>0.05). The over-expression rate of c-erbB-2 in the group of microcalcification, sufficient blood flow and axillary lymph node metastasis was higher than that in the group of non-microcalcification, deficient blood flow or without axillary lymph node metastasis (P<0.05). The expression of ER, PR and c-erbB-2 was not related to the size of tumor (P>0.05). Conclusion The expression of ER and c-erbB-2 is closely related to the ultrasonographic characteristics of IDC, which may, to some extent, reflect the expression level of ER and c-erbB-2.     

幽门螺杆菌感染与胃黏膜环氧化酶-2表达的关系

目的　探讨幽门螺杆菌 (H .pylori)感染与胃黏膜环氧化酶 2 (COX 2 )表达的关系。 方法　用免疫组化方法检测 2 0例H .pylori阳性、14例H .pylori阴性的慢性胃炎胃窦黏膜COX 2表达 ,比较根除H .pylori前后胃窦黏膜COX 2表达的变化。结果　H .pylori阳性患者COX 2平均阳性细胞率 [(3 5.8± 5.5) % ]显著高于H .pylori阴性者(P <0 .0 1) ;成功根除H .pylori的 15例患者 ,治疗前胃黏膜COX 2平均阳性细胞率明显高于治疗后 (P <0 .0 0 1)。结论　H .pylori感染诱导胃黏膜COX 2表达     

城市高架桥箱梁施工支架模板体系选择探讨

随着城市化建设的快速推进,城市基础设施建设得到了前所未有的发展。市政桥梁作为城市交通设施的重要组织部位,在其城市交通运输方面发挥着举足轻重的作用。但城市高架桥施工往往受到现有城市机动车、非机动车、行人等错综复杂的交通环境以及狭小空间的制约,在城市高架桥箱梁施工中如何结合现状外界环境选择合理的支架、模板体系对市政高架桥施工安全控制、成本控制、进度控制以及保障交通、行人安全等起到至关重要的作用。结合武汉市重点工程——珞狮南路改造及配套工程高架桥建设实际情况针对箱梁施工支架、模板体系选择进行了探讨,有关经验可供相关专业人员参考。