政府工程采购的发展情况及存在问题

政府采购机制是规范化我国政府投资建设项目管理的一个重要工作领域。文章针对我国政府采购和政府工程采购的基本发展情况进行了说明,并对政府工程采购发展过程中存在的主要问题进行了分析。     

Stability Analysis of Uncertain Discrete Time-Delay Control Systems

Based on Lyapunov stability theory, a less conservative sufficient condilions for the stabih＇lies of uncertain discrete delayindependent and delay-dependent control systems are obtained by using the linear matrix inequality （LMI） approach. Judgement of the stability of time-delay systems is transformed to judgement of the feasible solution of an LMI, and hence is solved by use of MATLAB. Numerical simulations verify the validity of the proposed method.     

Integral transform solution for fluid force investigation of a flexible circular cylinder subject to vortex-induced vibrations

In the present paper, fluid force distribution of a long flexible cylinder subject to vortex-induced vibrations is investigated by Generalized Integral Transform Technique (GITT). This method is using experimental response data as input, and then implementing GITT to transfer the governing differential equations to ordinary differential equations. Therefore, the selection of truncation order could be analyzed to avoid the error induced by the high-mode response. Once each mode contribution of fluid force is obtained, the analytical inversion transfer recovers the fluid force. An experiment was carried out in a towing tank and the experimental response was accurately measured and used as input, then GITT was performed to calculate the fluid force distribution of the long flexible cylinder. The comparison between the numerical results from GITT and the experimental results from load cell verified the capability and availability of the proposed method. If one can use this method for lower modes, then one certainly can extend the method for higher modes. Two experimental cases from the literature were evaluated and good agreement was obtained based on the spatio-temporal evolutions of the lift coefficient and the mode numbers. Since this method is easy to implement, it could be an alternative method to investigate fluid force of such slender structures.     

"甲壳虫"轿车用户满意度调查专题报告

"甲壳虫"轿车以其整车外形及内在配置、舒适性、安全性、动力性和经济性赢得了广大消费者的喜爱.文章基于对客户满意度的营销方式实证调研来探求其营销方式的优势与不足,并提出相应的建议.     

车辆运行声车型自动分类的AR模型技术

利用AR参数模型提取采集到的车辆行驶时产生的车外噪声信号的特征,利用假设检验进行特征选择,并设计了BP神经网络进行分类识别.对道路现场采集到的2种车型共计110个信号进行分析,实验结果表明,通过AR参数模型提取车辆车外噪声特征实现车型自动分类是可行的,其分类的正确率达80% 以上.     

基于双PWM变换器的轴带发电系统控制策略研究

本文提出了一种由双PWM变换器构成的新型轴带发电系统控制策略,其整流侧将轴带发电机发出的电压、频率变化的交流电变换为直流电;逆变侧采用虚拟同步发电机控制策略,使逆变器具有与柴油发电机相似的输出下垂特性和电气、机械特性,保证该轴带发电系统能与常规的柴油发电机组长期稳定并联运行。在MATLAB/Simulink环境下搭建了该新型轴带发电系统的仿真模型,对其与柴油发电机组的并联运行进行了模拟,对模型中转动惯量对系统的影响进行了分析,验证了该控制策略的可行性。     

城市客车空调系统的合理配置

针对城市公交客车的运营特点,通过分析总结影响其空调系统的动力特性和冷量输出特性的重要因素,合理配置城市公交客车的空调系统。     

嵌入式系统通信机制的研究与应用

在嵌入式系统中如何利用系统所提供的机制完成所需的功能,是每个嵌入式软件工程师值得深入理解的问题。在此问题的基础上,文章详细阐述了信号、消息机制在嵌入式系统中的应用,同时给出了一个实例的实现。     

溃坝模拟的光滑粒子流体动力学方法及其粘性特性(英文)

Smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is a Lagrangian meshless particle method. It is one of the best method for simulating violent free surface flows in fluids and solving large fluid deformations. Dam breaking is a typical example of these problems. The basis of SPH was reviewed, including some techniques for governing equation resolution, such as the stepping method and the boundary handling method. Then numerical results of a dam breaking simulation were discussed, and the benefits of concepts like artificial viscosity and position correction were analyzed in detail. When compared with dam breaking simulated by the volume of fluid (VOF) method, the wave profile generated by SPH had good agreement, but the pressure had only reasonable agreement. Improving pressure results is clearly an important next step for research.     

Green-Naghdi理论的全非线性浅水波数值模拟(英文)

Green-Naghdi (G-N) theory is a fully nonlinear theory for water waves. Some researchers call it a fully nonlinear Boussinesq model. Different degrees of complexity of G-N theory are distinguished by “levels” where the higher the level, the more complicated and presumably more accurate the theory is. In the research presented here a comparison was made between two different levels of G-N theory, specifically level II and level III G-N restricted theories. A linear analytical solution for level III G-N restricted theory was given. Waves on a planar beach and shoaling waves were both simulated with these two G-N theories. It was shown for the first time that level III G-N restricted theory can also be used to predict fluid velocity in shallow water. A level III G-N restricted theory is recommended instead of a level II G-N restricted theory when simulating fully nonlinear shallow water waves.