GIS支持下的高速公路路灯监控管理系统设计

介绍了我国高速公路行车和路灯设施管理的特点,在对系统建设的必要性进行分析的基础上,提出了建立基于GIS的高速公路路灯监控管理系统的总体方案。并对系统体系结构和各子系统功能模块进行了详细的设计,最后阐述了系统数据处理流程。     

基于不完备测试阵型的结构损伤识别与误差分析

目前大多数结构损伤识别方法假定有限元模型自由度与实测自由度相同,而实测的数据往往非常有限,为了使测试的不完备模态参数能够用于损伤识别,一般需要对不完备模态进行扩阶处理,该文研究了一种将未测自由度的模态阵型用原始结构的阵型与阵型的改变量之和表示的扩阶方法,通过确定阵型的改变量获得受损结构的完备模态阵型,同时对扩阶过程中的误差进行定量分析,提出了模态贡献因子指标,依据模态贡献因子对不完备信息进行扩充并进行损伤识别。数值结果表明,利用模态贡献因子进行的扩阶识别方法能在保证识别损伤精度的基础上一定程度的提高计算效率。     

ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION IN YOUNG NORMOTENSIVE SUBJECTS WITH A FAMILY HISTORY OF ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION

Ｉｔｉｓｃｏｍｍｏｎｔｈａｔｔｈｅｇｅｎｅｔｉｃｆａｃｔｏｒｓｏｒｇｅｎｅｔｉｃ ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌｉｎｔｅｒａｃｔｉｏｎｓｍａｙｃｏｎｔｒｉｂｕｔｅｔｏｔｈｅｏｃｃｕｒｒｅｎｃｅｏｆｈｙｐｅｒｔｅｎｓｉｏｎｉｎｔｈａｔｅｔｈｎｉｃｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｃｅ[1,2 ] .Ｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｌｙ ,ｅｌｅｖａｔｅｄｂｌｏｏｄｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅ(ＢＰ )ｉｓｔｈｅｄｉａｇｎｏｓｔｉｃｃｒｉｔｅｒｉｏｎｏｆｅｓｓｅｎｔｉａｌｈｙｐｅｒｔｅｎｓｉｏｎ ,ｗｈｉｃｈｗａｓｄｅｆｉｎｅｄａｒｂｉｔｒａｒｉｌｙ .Ｓｔｕ…     

汽车侧倾稳定主动控制系统的仿真研究

在ADAMS/Car下建立了前、后悬架都装有主动横向稳定杆的95自由度虚拟整车模型.采用模糊PID控制策略,在MATLAB/Simulink环境中对车辆抗侧倾性能进行了联合仿真,实现了PID控制过程中参数的在线整定.仿真结果表明,模糊PID控制具有较强的自适应能力和抗干扰能力,可有效减小车身侧倾角,在保证乘坐舒适性的同时提高了车辆的行驶稳定性.     

Compressive sensing reconstruction based on weighted directional total variation

Directionality of image plays a very important role in human visual system and it is important prior information of image. In this paper we propose a weighted directional total variation model to reconstruct image from its finite number of noisy compressive samples. A novel self-adaption, texture preservation method is designed to select the weight. Inspired by majorization-minimization scheme, we develop an efficient algorithm to seek the optimal solution of the proposed model by minimizing a sequence of quadratic surrogate penalties. The numerical examples are performed to compare its performance with four state-of-the-art algorithms. Experimental results clearly show that our method has better reconstruction accuracy on texture images than the existing scheme.     

复杂悬跨条件下的管线涡激振动分析(英文)

Spans occur when a pipeline is laid on a rough undulating seabed or when upheaval buckling occurs due to constrained thermal expansion. This not only results in static and dynamic loads on the flowline at span sections, but also generates vortex induced vibration (VIV), which can lead to fatigue issues. The phenomenon, if not predicted and controlled properly, will negatively affect pipeline integrity, leading to expensive remediation and intervention work. Span analysis can be complicated by: long span lengths, a large number of spans caused by a rough seabed, and multi-span interactions. In addition, the complexity can be more onerous and challenging when soil uncertainty, concrete degradation and unknown residual lay tension are considered in the analysis. This paper describes the latest developments and a .state-of-the-art. finite element analysis program that has been developed to simulate the span response of a flowline under complex boundary and loading conditions. Both VIV and direct wave loading are captured in the analysis and the results are sequentially used for the ultimate limit state (ULS) check and fatigue life calculation.     

林口山浅埋隧道溶洞的探测及处理

介绍林口山浅埋隧道施工过程中在设计未知的前提下探测出溶洞并对其形状、大小进行确定和分析,同时提出了合理的溶洞处理措施,确保隧道在不良地质条件下能安全地施工.     

热塑性复合材料在汽车车身结构件上的应用开发

以某中型车座椅横梁为研究对象,从选材设计、结构设计和工艺设计等方面全面介绍了热塑性复合材料座椅横梁的轻量化设计方案及制造技术;并通过零部件的性能检测和减重效果评价,验证了产品符合使用性能与设计要求,可有效替代原钣金结构,并在成本未显著提升的同时实现减重32%,可有效降低整车油耗,对满足国家油耗强制法规提供了有力支持。     

基于生理信号的多任务下驾驶员认知负荷的评定

为探索驾驶员精神状态与生理信号之间的关系,建立基于生理信号的认知负荷评价方法,在驾驶模拟器中设置了驾驶任务和语音交互任务这一典型的双任务模拟驾驶工况,记录实验过程中驾驶员的主观评分及心电、皮电和呼吸等生理信号,并运用统计方法分析生理参数在整个实验过程中的动态变化规律。结果表明,相对于单一驾驶任务,双任务工况下驾驶员感受的主观压力随着任务难度的增加而上升;心率变异性功率谱密度、皮电水平和呼吸频率等生理指标与驾驶员的认知状态具有较强的关联性,因而可以有效区分不同认知负荷的两种状态。     

浅析高速公路投资控制

我国正处在重点发展基础设施项目建设的时期,政府逐步加大公路建设的投资比例,但公路建设资金不足的问题仍然很严重,许多项目依然存在着工程投资失控的现象。为确保公路建设事业的持续健康稳定发展,对公路建设项目投资控制进行研究已迫在眉睫。公路工程建设项目的投资控制必须贯穿于全过程,采用"全过程、全方位"的项目管理策略。