海上沉船碍航概率风险评估

为对我国沿海水域沉船进行科学的风险评估及处置决策,确保通航船舶水上安全和畅通,基于事件树方法分析了通航船舶碰撞沉船事故的发生过程和机理,建立了沉船碍航概率风险评估模型.假定通航船舶在航路中的航迹线服从正态分布,根据沉船位置确定了通航船舶驶入碰撞航路的几何概率.根据国内外事故资料确定通航船舶发生异常而避碰失败的基准偏航概率,并考虑了风、流、能见度和交通密度等因素进行修正.通过对实际沉船碍航特性的评估,验证了该方法对沉船管理和处置决策具有实用性和可操作性.     

基于三维仿真平台的道路施工区域交通组织

道路施工区域交通组织管理目前随着社会的发展成为了近些年来的焦点热门问题。采用三维仿真系统作为研究的平台,通过样本数据的筛选、实验场景的模拟得出比较准确反映道路施工区实际驾驶行为的数据,通过驾驶行为数据的分析,得出了较为实际的施工区域交通组织分析。     

能量耗散效应的多域边界元法(英文)

The wave diffraction and radiation around a floating body is considered within the framework of the linear potential theory in a fairly perfect fluid.The fluid domain extended infinitely in the horizontal directions but is limited by the sea bed,the body hull,and the part of the free surface excluding the body waterplane,and is subdivided into two subdomains according to the body geometry.The two subdomains are connected by a control surface in fluid.In each subdomain,the velocity potential is described by using the usual boundary integral representation involving Green functions.The boundary integral equations are then established by satisfying the boundary conditions and the continuous condition of the potential and the normal derivation across the control surface.This multi-domain boundary element method(MDBEM) is particularly interesting for bodies with a hull form including moonpools to which the usual BEM presents singularities and slow convergence of numerical results.The application of the MDBEM to study the resonant motion of a water column in moonpools shows that the MDBEM provides an efficient and reliable prediction method.     

液舱晃荡与浮体非线性耦合运动分析(英文)

Nonlinear interactions among incident wave, tank-sloshing and floating body coupling motion are investigated. The fully nonlinear sloshing and body-surface nonlinear free surface hydrodynamics is simulated using a Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline (NURBS) higher-order panel method in time domain based on the potential theory. A robust and stable improved iterative procedure (Yan and Ma, 2007) for floating bodies is used for calculating the time derivative of velocity potential and floating body motion. An energy dissipation condition based on linear theory adopted by Huang (2011) is developed to consider flow viscosity effects of sloshing flow in nonlinear model. A two-dimensional tank model test was performed to identify its validity. The present nonlinear coupling sway motion results are subsequently compared with the corresponding Rognebakke and Faltinsen (2003)’s experimental results, showing fair agreement. Thus, the numerical approach presented in this paper is expected to be very efficient and realistic in evaluating the coupling effects of nonlinear sloshing and body motion.     

军船雷达目标有效截面预报和缩减研究(英文)

Radar cross section(RCS) is the measurement of the reflective strength of a target.Reducing the RCS of a naval ship enables its late detection,which is useful for capitalizing on elements of surprise and initiative.Thus,the RCS of a naval ship has become a very important design factor for achieving surprise,initiative,and survivability.Consequently,accurate RCS determination and RCS reduction are of extreme importance for a naval ship.The purpose of this paper is to provide an understanding of the theoretical background and engineering approach to deal with RCS prediction and reduction for naval ships.The importance of RCS,radar fundamentals,RCS basics,RCS prediction methods,and RCS reduction methods for naval ships is also discussed.     

双级制动踏板机构性能分析

建立了一种双级制动踏板机构的运动性能、力传动性能和人机工程学分析模型,并根据此模型对两种轿车双级踏板机构性能进行了分析,提出了将双级踏板机构力传动比等效转化为单级踏板机构的计算方法。研究了制动过程中人体各关节运动角的变化,并依据此参数对踏板机构人机工程学进行评价。提出了双级踏板机构初始位置的设计方法,可保证制动踏板实际使用的最大行程点位于踏板总设计行程的中间位置,此时制动踏板比可达最大值。     

带防扭拉杆的动力总成悬置系统位移计算方法

在考虑悬置扭转刚度的条件下,为带防扭拉杆的动力总成悬置系统建立了包括拉杆模型在内的动力总成-拉杆系统计算模型.利用该模型,计算了一实际的动力总成悬置系统中动力总成的位移、悬置的位移和力.结果表明,在动力总成承受大转矩或碰撞的工况下,采用实际的拉杆模型(两点模型)能得到更准确的计算结果.     

摩托车造型技术的发展概况及展望

摩托车行业造型整体情况近几年没有太大的变化,依然表现为3种格局,大型一线企业坚持自主开发或与外部专业设计机构合作开发新车型和新技术;日欧双系的合资企业则是以引进国外母公司先进车型或针对中国市场开发新车型为主;其他二三线企业则在模仿和创新之间游离摇摆,举棋不定,或跟随模仿,或追求创新。     

城轨交通CBTC关键技术——列车自动防护车载(ATP)子系统

重点围绕城市轨道交通基于通信的列车控制系统(CBTC)技术需求,详细描述了车载子系统核心安全部件—车载ATP列车自动防护单元关键功能(列车状态监督、列车速度曲线生成与监督、列车运行状态报告生成)的工作原理和功能,重点分析了ATP核心硬件设计(核心处理模块、测速模块、应答器通信模块)和软件架构设计,并结合CBTC车载子系统整体技术方案进行了研究与探讨。     

一种多功能智能搜救小车的设计

由于灾害现场搜救人员难以迅速展开救援工作,设计出本小车,小车以STC89C52单片机为核心控制器,采用WIFI模块进行人机互交,体感、声感和光感模块辨别位置,机械手执行用户操作,红外和超声波组合进行避障。小车拥有成本低廉,操作方便,救援迅速等优点,具有较好的推广意义。