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81.
Green-Naghdi (G-N) theory is a fully nonlinear theory for water waves. Some researchers call it a fully nonlinear Boussinesq model. Different degrees of complexity of G-N theory are distinguished by “levels” where the higher the level, the more complicated and presumably more accurate the theory is. In the research presented here a comparison was made between two different levels of G-N theory, specifically level II and level III G-N restricted theories. A linear analytical solution for level III G-N restricted theory was given. Waves on a planar beach and shoaling waves were both simulated with these two G-N theories. It was shown for the first time that level III G-N restricted theory can also be used to predict fluid velocity in shallow water. A level III G-N restricted theory is recommended instead of a level II G-N restricted theory when simulating fully nonlinear shallow water waves. 相似文献
82.
非结构化网格浸入边界法的流固耦合数值模拟(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper presents an improved unstructured grid immersed boundary method. The advantages of both immersed boundary method
and body fitted grids which are generated by unstructured grid technology are used to enhance the computation efficiency of
fluid structure interaction in complex domain. The Navier-Stokes equation was discretized spacially with collocated finite
volume method and Euler implicit method in time domain. The rigid body motion was simulated by immersed boundary method in
which the fluid and rigid body interface interaction was dealt with VOS (volume of solid) method. A new VOS calculation method
based on graph was presented in which both immersed boundary points and cross points were collected in arbitrary order to
form a graph. The method is verified with flow past oscillating cylinder. 相似文献
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85.
结合京张高速公路现行的养护管理机制,以及我国高速公路养护管理市场的发展现状,明确提出了自己对高速公路养护管理体制发展方向的观点为适应高速公路发展和特性的需要,在建立一支属于高速公路自已的小型专业化养护队伍的同时,将各条高速公路的大、中修养护工程市场化、专业化. 相似文献
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87.
对上海轨道交通直流电力牵引中常用的“无回流阻抗棒”和“回流阻抗棒”回流方式进行比较分析,并结合现场实例、实测数据,分析了不同类型的牵引回流方式对轨道交通轨道电路的影响。设置回流阻抗棒的轨道电路工作比较稳定,“跳红光带”的现象较少。 相似文献
88.
移动宽带多媒体通信系统在地铁中的应用 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
介绍了基于移动宽带网状网技术研制的移动宽带多媒体通信系统,在单一平台上实现了地铁列车视频监控、应急通信指挥、视频直播、移动IP电话等功能,避免了以往设置多个信息带来的信息难以共享、区间设备繁多等问题,降低了建设和维护成本。 相似文献
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Objective To analyze the relationship of the expression level of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER-2, c-erbB-2) of breast invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) with ultrasonographic characteristics. Methods Totally 104 patients with IDCs confirmed pathologically were involved in this study. ER, PR and c-erbB-2 expression in the IDC specimens was determined by immunohistochemical staining technique. The correlation between the ultrasonographic features and the positive expression of ER, PR or c-erbB-2 was analyzed. Results The positive expression rate of ER and PR in the group with tumor spiculation sign and posterior acoustic attenuation was higher than that in the group without. The positive expression rate of ER differed significantly (P<0.05) while that of PR did not (P>0.05). The over-expression rate of c-erbB-2 in the group of microcalcification, sufficient blood flow and axillary lymph node metastasis was higher than that in the group of non-microcalcification, deficient blood flow or without axillary lymph node metastasis (P<0.05). The expression of ER, PR and c-erbB-2 was not related to the size of tumor (P>0.05). Conclusion The expression of ER and c-erbB-2 is closely related to the ultrasonographic characteristics of IDC, which may, to some extent, reflect the expression level of ER and c-erbB-2. 相似文献