Estimation of origin‐destination matrices for a multimodal public transit network

This paper presents a procedure for the estimation of origin‐destination (O‐D) matrices for a multimodal public transit network. The system consists of a number of favored public transit modes that are obtained from a modal split process in a traditional four‐step transportation model. The demand of each favored mode is assigned to the multimodal network, which is comprised of a set of connected links of different public transit modes. An entropy maximization procedure is proposed to simultaneously estimate the O‐D demand matrices of all favored modes, which are consistent with target data sets such as the boarding counts and line segment flows that are observed directly in the network. A case study of the Hong Kong multimodal transit network is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.     

微机控制标志板打号机

主要介绍了微机控制标志板打号机的工作原理及结构特点。该设备将自动化工控设备与HMIS系统有机地结合起来应用于车辆配件的检修生产。     

内窥成像技术在车辆检修中的应用

近年来由于铸造摇枕内腔裂纹造成的摇枕断裂事故时有发生,但没有现成的摇枕内腔检查工装,人工目测也只能看到铸造工艺孔附近很小范围内的情况,很难保证摇枕内腔的检修质量.因此,我们着手研制开发了“摇枕、侧架内窥成像检测仪”,并投入了使用.     

Surface CO2 measurements in the English Channel and Southern Bight of North Sea using voluntary observing ships

Ships of opportunity have been used to investigate ocean–atmosphere CO₂ fluxes in the English Channel and Southern Bight of the North Sea. Continuous underway measurements of the fugacity of seawater carbon dioxide (fCO₂^sw), chlorophyll, temperature and salinity have been performed along 26 transects during the spring and autumn periods. The spatial fCO₂^sw distribution along the Channel and Southern Bight is modulated by the photosynthetic activity, temperature changes and water mixing between inputs from the North Atlantic Ocean and riverine discharges. The seasonal variability of fCO₂^sw is assessed and discussed in terms of the biology and temperature effects, these having similar impacts. The variation of fCO₂^sw shows similar interannual patterns, with lower values in spring. The annual average of air–sea CO₂ fluxes places the English Channel as neutral area of CO₂ uptake. The spring and autumn data allow differentiating between distal and proximal continental areas. The Southern Bight shows a tendency towards net CO₂ uptake on the distal continental shelf, whereas the Scheldt and Thames Plumes show a CO₂ source behaviour on the proximal continental shelves.     

结构局部分析子系统JF的开发

本文阐述了结构局部分析子系统 JF 的设计思想和主要手段,并以实例说明该系统完全适用于铁道车辆主型货车车体结构设计,实现结构分析数据的自动生成,达到预期的目的.     

Short sea shipping

This paper quantifies the potential environmental benefit of short sea shipping. Critical strategic issues relevant to formulating public policy are developed. Coastal shipping has traditionally been a major sector of the maritime industry. This continues to be the case in the European Union, but the sector has diminished in relative importance in North America as the transport industry has become increasingly dominated by less environmentally-friendly interstate trucking and railroads. Congestion threatens to overwhelm overland carriage and limit economic growth. An alternative strategy is to revitalize coastal shipping as short sea shipping to alleviate traffic congestion and enhance economic development by maintaining freight flow efficiency. Because ship transport offers higher fuel economy and lower emission of harmful pollutants, the environmental benefits of short sea shipping over land transportation can be quantified and used to inform public policy.     

State Observer Design for an Adaptive Vehicle Suspension

This paper presents a state observer design for an adaptive vehicle suspension. Based on simulations, two main issues are investigated, (a) the selection of measurement signals in relation to estimation accuracy and sensing needs and (b) the effects of variations in both road inputs and vehicle parameters on estimation accuracy. Meanwhile, the system stabilities are also examined concerning the effects of using different combination of measurement states and the system parameter variations in practical, possible ranges.     

企业应急救援预案常见的问题

提出了企业在编制应急救援预案中常见的7个问题,并作了简要分析。     

鲁辽联手创建"安全畅通文明"航线多方合力打造客滚船运输安全链

9月27日上午，交通部徐祖远副部长在烟台港码头宣布，创建烟台一大连“安全畅通文明”航线活动正式启动，这标志着由山东海事局和辽宁海事局联合倡导，并得到山东，辽宁的28个政府部门和航运企业积极响应的创建渤海湾客滚船平安航线活动正式启动。