三峡库区不同水位期船舶溢油控制策略研究

随着三峡库区通航条件的改善、船舶流量的持续增大,尤其是水上危险品运输业的快速发展,库区水上溢油风险形势日益严峻.本文根据三峡库区不同水位期特点,针对溢油事故高风险水域的溢油数值及围控模拟结果,提出了三峡库区不同水位期船舶溢油围控策略,并对溢油应急围油栏设备配备进行适应性分析.     

打桩船桩架加高改造探索

为了满足万吨级码头施工的需要,“航工桩八”的桩架必须实施加高改造。详细介绍了附架的设计、改造后打桩架的强度校核等。经过实际使用,该船沉桩情况正常能力得到提高,改造效益得到体现,附架结构设计基本满足各种强度、稳定性要求。     

挤扩支盘桩在地铁抗浮工程中的设计与施工

挤扩支盘灌注桩应用于结构地基的抗浮,可解决许多技术缺欠,使地基起到抗压和抗拔的双重作用.介绍挤扩支盘抗拔桩在地铁车站抗浮工程中的设计应用、施工方法和力学特性,以及在抗浮工程中的优越性及经济性,为保证地铁车站的安全运行打下坚实的技术基础.     

黏土中圆形低真空隧道管片结构内力分布及其影响因素

针对盾构隧道管片结构在不同环境下的受力性能,建立基于修正惯用法的力学模型,推导出圆形低真空隧道管片结构内力的解析解;以武汉黏土作为模拟地层,分别采用修正剑桥模型和弹簧模型,模拟分析圆形低真空隧道结构的内力分布;在获得解析解和2种数值解的基础上,对比分析特定工况下3种方法得到的隧道管片结构内力分布,探讨真空力、弯曲刚度有...     

内孤立波作用下水下潜器的载荷特性数值分析

为了研究海洋内孤立波作用下潜器的载荷特性,以RANS方程为控制方程,依据Kdv,eKdv和mKdv三类内孤立波理论计算速度入口,建立两层流体中内孤立波与水下潜器相互作用的数值模拟方法,计算分析内孤立波作用下潜器的水平力、垂向力和力矩的变化规律.结果表明,数值模拟得到的内孤立波波形及振幅与其对应理论解和文献中实验结果吻合良好.潜器的受力变化规律与内孤立波波幅、上下层水深比和潜器潜深有关.     

三峡库区船舶溢油风险评价指标体系研究

三峡成库后通航条件和水体自净能力发生了显著变化,并且随着船舶流量的增大和油类危险品码头的增多,水上溢油风险不断加大。通过对三峡库区水域船舶溢油风险的分析,建立了溢油风险评价指标体系,设计了相应的评价模型,选取了6个指标对三峡库区重庆辖区内的13段水域的船舶溢油风险进行了量化评估。评估结果与三峡库区溢油风险的实际情况相符,对水上防污工作有较好的指导意义。     

Geometric calibration algorithm of polarization camera using planar patterns

Polarization pattern provides additional information besides spectral signatures. It can be used in many applications, such as navigation, defect detection and object identification. A novel polarization camera composed of four synchronized cameras is proposed, and it can realize real-time polarization measurement. This study particularly concentrates on the geometric calibration of the system. The projection model is analyzed and the multi-camera calibration algorithm is proposed. Firstly, each camera is calibrated separately using planar patterns, and then the geometric calibration algorithms are performed. Due to the geometrical constraint, a global optimization method results in smaller estimation uncertainties. A mean rotation error of 0.025° and a mean translation error of 0.26mm are achieved after geometric calibration. The images are rectified to establish a correspondence among cameras and are combined to acquire the polarization measurement. The polarization pattern of the skylight is measured by the system and the results are consistent with the previous studies.     

Fault diagnosis for wind turbine based on improved extreme learning machine

A fault diagnosis method based on improved extreme learning machine (IELM) is proposed to solve the weakness (weak generalization ability, low diagnostic rate) of traditional fault diagnosis with feedforward neural network algorithm. This method fuses signal feature vectors, extracts six parameters as the principal component analysis (PCA) variables, and calculates correlation coefficient matrix among the variables. The weight values of control parameters in the extreme learning model are dynamically adjusted according to the test samples’ constantly changing. Consequently, the weight fixed drawback in the original model can be remedied. A fault simulation experiment platform for wind turbine drive system is built, eight kinds of fault modes are diagnosed by the improved extreme learning model, and the result is compared with that of other machine learning methods. The experiment indicates that the method can enhance the accuracy and generalization ability of diagnosis, and increase the computing speed. It is convenient for engineering application.     

悬浮式深弹反鱼雷系统作战效能分析

基于悬浮式深弹反鱼雷系统的组成和工作原理,提出了悬浮式深弹反鱼雷系统的作战效能评估方法。根据美国工业界武器系统效能咨询委员会（WSEIAC）提出的效能模型,对悬浮式深弹反鱼雷系统作战效能的可用度向量A、可信度矩阵D和固有能力矩阵C进行了分析,重点对固有能力矩阵中反鱼雷概率这一指标进行了研究。按照悬浮式深弹反鱼雷作战物理过程,将反鱼雷概率分解为鱼雷经过悬浮式深弹阵的概率、悬浮式深弹阵探测鱼雷概率和毁伤鱼雷概率,从而建立了悬浮式深弹反鱼雷系统的作战效能模型。     

P2P蠕虫及其对抗技术的研究与进展综述

文章首先剖析了P2P蠕虫的定义、传播方式,讨论了P2P蠕虫的传播模型,分析了现有检测技术在P2P蠕虫检测方面的不足,归纳了当前针对P2P蠕虫的主要检测方法,最后给出了P2P蠕虫方向的若干研究热点问题和展望.