交通标志牌支架结构刚度强度计算方法研究

大跨度门式交通标志牌支架结构在自重和风压荷载作用下的强度和刚度,应该通过工程验算加以控制。本文探讨了此类结构的模型简化和工程处理的方法。     

船舶柴油机气门材料系列国产化探讨

柴油机气门材料可以实现国产化.     

高码率Turbo码的结构及特性

构成高码率Ｔｕｒｂｏ码有删除法与多维法两种,讨论了删除法构成Ｔｏｒｂｏ码的交织器设计及删除短阵结构。通过分析两种方法构成Ｔｕｒｂｏ码的自由码距,得到了它们的误码率限,发现多维法构成的Ｔｕｒｂｏ码的性能上优于删除法构成的Ｔｕｒｂｏ码,但译码复杂度高、时延大。经比较发现,删除法构成Ｔｕｒｂｏ码能在性能与实现复杂度上取得较好折衷,是一种理论的高码率Ｔｕｒｂｏ码构成方案。     

考虑徐(温)变的连续梁拱桥车桥耦合振动分析

根据弹性系统动力学总势能不变值原理及形成矩阵的"对号入座"法则,考虑了连续梁钢管混凝土拱桥桥面因温度和徐变作用而产生的变形影响,将其以组合曲线的形式叠加到轨道不平顺中进行列车走行性分析,建立车桥系统振动方程。采用计算机模拟的方法,建立列车和桥梁动力分析的有限元模型,研究了桥面徐变变形及温度变形对车桥系统耦合振动的影响。结果表明:桥面的徐变及温度变形所致的线路不平顺对轮重减载率、车体竖向加速度和竖向Sperling指标的影响较为显著。因此,在评判桥上列车的运行安全和舒适性时,尤其对于高速铁路,应考虑混凝土徐变及温变产生的桥面变形引起的轨道不平顺影响。     

Mechanical response of steel wire wound reinforced rubber flexible pipe under internal pressure

Steel wire wound reinforced flexible pipe in this study mainly consists of multiple anisotropic steel wire wound reinforcement layers and multiple isotropic rubber layers. Based on 3D anisotropic elastic theory, the analytic solutions of stresses and elastic deformations of steel wire wound reinforced rubber flexible pipe under internal pressure are presented. As the adjacent reinforcement layers with wound angle have different radii, the single reinforcement layer shows the effect of tensile-shear coupling. Moreover, the static loading test results of steel wire wound reinforced rubber flexible pipe under internal pressure are basically coincided with the calculated values by present method.     

船用柴油机相继增压蝶阀切换延迟仿真研究

采用合理的蝶阀切换延迟时间,可有效地防止相继增压柴油机在切换过程中出现喘振现象,保证切换过程的平稳过渡.基于有限容积法,建立了TBD234V12船用柴油机采用2台增压器相继增压的计算模型.通过仿真计算.分析了蝶阀切换延迟时间对柴油机运行状况的影响,并选定了适合该机的切换延迟时间,为相继增压系统的控制设计提供了理论依据.     

Wavelet Transform Modulus Maxima-Based Robust Digital Image Watermarking in Wavelet Domain

A new robust watermarking approach was proposed in 2D continuous wavelet domain (CWT).The watermark is embedded into the large coefficients in the middle band of wavelet transform modulus maxima (WTMM) of the host image.After possible attacks,the watermark is then detected and extracted by correlation analysis.Compared with other wavelet domain watermarking approaches,the WTMM approach can endow the image with both rotation and shift invariant properties.On the other hand,scale invariance is achieved with the geometric normalization during watermark detection.Case studies involve various attacks such as shifting,lossy compression,scaling,rotation and median filtering on the watermarked image,and the result shows that the approach is robust to these attacks.     

Screening of the effective cellulose-degradable strain and its application in the production of cellulose bioethanol

Strains from the cellulose-containing environment were collected. Primary screening(by filter-paper Hutchison solid culture medium and sodium carboxymethylcellulose solid culture medium) and reelection(by filter-paper inorganic salt culture medium and sodium carboxymethylcellulosc Congo red coltnre medium) indicated that five strains obtained were best suited for high performance cellulose degradation. Determination of sodium carboxymethylcellulose activity(CMCA) and filter paper activity(FPA) was accomplished for each of the five. The strongest of the five in CMCA and FPA was applied to the production of cellulose bioethanol by separate hydrolysis and fermentation(SHF) and simultaneous saccharification and fermentation(SSF) respectively.     

强腐后Q345钢力学性能退化试验

系统研究了强腐后Q345钢表面形貌和腐蚀时间对其力学性能退化的影响;采用浓度36%工业盐酸在室温环境下快速腐蚀的方法,设计了腐蚀时间分别为0、1、2、4、8、12、24、48、72 h的9组钢试件;采用三维非接触激光扫描仪和扫描电镜扫描腐蚀钢,测量了最大蚀坑宽度、高度和腐蚀试件厚度,计算了最大蚀坑影响系数;开展了拉伸试验,结合扫描形貌与微观组织形态解释了强腐后Q345钢的力学性能退化机理;建立了浓度36%工业盐酸在室温环境强腐后Q345钢的腐蚀动力学曲线和本构关系模型,揭示了强腐后Q345钢的力学性能退化规律。研究结果表明：随着腐蚀时间的增加,Q345钢的腐蚀动力学曲线展示了腐蚀率的变化规律;腐蚀时间在1 h以内,最大蚀坑影响系数增大最为明显,钢的名义屈服强度、名义抗拉强度、名义弹性模量和伸长率退化较大,分别达到未腐蚀钢的3.00%、0.69%、1.99%和4.88%;当腐蚀时间超过12 h,最大蚀坑影响系数增加缓慢,钢的名义屈服强度、名义抗拉强度、名义弹性模量和伸长率退化较为缓慢,分别达到未腐蚀钢的7.58%、4.02%、10.27%和26.64%;随着最大蚀坑影响系数和腐蚀时间的增加,屈强比变化较小;在腐蚀试件的应力-应变本构关系曲线中,随着腐蚀时间的增加,钢材的屈服平台逐渐缩短甚至消失,钢材由延性破坏转变为脆性破坏。     

基于多点线圈联合数据的高速公路匝道影响范围识别

为准确识别高速公路匝道对主线车流的影响等级和范围,本文提出基于速度波动特性的高速公路匝道影响量化方法。通过建立改进加权速度排列熵指标以量化各服务水平下匝道对高速公路主线车流的影响,对建立的指标进行谱聚类分析来确定匝道的影响阈值。应用京昆高速及二广高速的99个平行式合流匝道和直接式分流匝道多点主线线圈检测器数据的分析结果表明,所提出方法可识别高速公路主线车流受匝道的影响程度。合流匝道对主线最外侧车道的影响比次外侧车道高4%~69%;A~C级服务水平下,分流匝道对上游主线最外侧车道影响程度比次外侧车道高6%~29%,D~F级服务水平下,最外侧车道受影响程度比次外侧车道低10%~13%。合流匝道的影响范围是合流点上游350m至下游550m;其中上游160m至下游100m和下游180~270m为核心影响范围。分流匝道影响范围为分流点至主线上游850m,其中750~850m、450~600m、100~300m为核心影响范围。研究成果可为高速公路匝道交通设计、管控策略和提升仿真可靠性提供依据,可有效降低设置匝道带来的影响。