Study on the design method of the jack-up’s x-type cantilever allowable load nephogram

The extending of a cantilever and transverse moving of a drilling floor enable the jack-up to operate in several well positions after the Jack-up has pitched. The cantilever allowable load nephogram is the critical reference which can evaluate the jack-up＇s drilling ability, design the cantilever structure and instruct a jack-up manager to make the operations safe. The intent of this paper is to explore the interrelationships between the cantilever position, drilling floor and the loads including wind force, the stand set-back weight etc., through analyzing the structure and load characteristics of the x-type cantilever and the simplified mechanics model with the restriction of the maximum moment capacity of the cantilever single side beam. Referring to several typical position designs load values, the cantilever allowable load nephogram is obtained by using the suitable interpolation method. The paper gives a method for cantilever allowable load design, which is proved reliable and effective by the calculation example.     

SCR 催化剂内流动与反应过程的研究

针对V2 O5／TiO2催化剂建立了三维单孔道模型,基于Eley－Rideal动力学机制,模拟了单孔道内的流动及NOx 在催化剂表面的反应情况．经模拟结果与实验结果对比,证明了模型的合理性．研究表明：随着Re的增大脱硝效率逐渐降低;模拟温度在523～723 K时,反应物NO的转化率随温度先升高后降低;根据NO的转化率及NH3的逃逸率综合考虑NH3／NO摩尔比应该控制在0.9～1.2之间;在温度为598 K, Re 为600, NH3／NO 摩尔比为1时, NO 的转化率最高可达到97．18％;反应物的浓度沿孔道方向先快速下降后平缓下降,在单孔道长度为1000 mm的模型中,在离入口处600 mm时NO脱除率可达到总脱除率的91.2％．模拟结果可为SCR催化剂的运行优化提供重要依据．     

基于DirectS how技术船用钢板图像采集设计与实现

基于DirectShow技术,在Windows平台下构建测量船用钢板三维尺寸的图像采集系统,为大尺寸物件的测量提供了一种信息采集方案。首先分析了DirectShow技术基本体系,接着介绍了该系统的应用环境整体布局以及采集系统总体设计方案,其次通过对常见的视频采集卡进行分析,给出了针对USB摄像头,基于MFC框架的图像采集系统实现过程,包括设备Filter的构建,Filter Graph结构设计,开发了本系统所用到的抓图Filter,实现对应用环境画面的实时监控和采集,通过实验表明设计方案的可行性和正确性。     

Regularity analysis on transient over-voltage of grounding grid by lighting strokes in substationsEI北大核心

Research purposes: Lightning has been one of the important factors endangering safe and reliable operation of the railway. The grounding grid performance plays a particularly important role in lightning protection. In this paper, the author has established a grounding grid transient model by the electromagnetic transient analysis software and intended for quantitative analysis of typically grounding grid layout in engineering practice, to lay important theoretical basis for future lightning protection and grounding. Research conclusions: (1) The results show that the ground potential is significantly affected by the soil resistivity, lightning current amplitude and the mesh size. With increase of the soil resistivity and lightning current amplitude, the ground potential at the point of the lightning current injection will significantly improve, but due to the spark discharge of the soil. The ground potential does not increase exponentially with potential lightning current amplitude. The smaller the mesh size, the better the ground potential attenuation. For example of the lightning current 20 kA and the soil resistivity 100 Ω·m, the ground potential of the 5 m×5 m mesh decreases 22.3% compared with the 10 m×10 m mesh. (2) The study finds that the ground potential attenuation away from the lightning strike point at 15 m basically reaches the maximum, which is about 89%. And the degree of attenuation is independent of lightning current amplitude. (3) The results are mainly used for optimization program and design fields on substation lightning protection and grounding.     

交通拥挤收费空间公平性探讨

将出行者按照时间价值（VOT）和地域划分为不同群体,在一个简单路网上建立交通网络模型,分析拥挤收费的公平性影响.研究模拟居民的多种不同出行选择,分析了实施拥挤收费对两处居民各类人群在出行方式分担、行程时间以及交通可达性等方面的影响.研究发现,对于始发地居民,引入拥挤收费能够降低其行程时间,提高可达性;而对于周边道路沿途的居民,若周边道路通行能力不高,适当的拥挤收费会提高可达性,若周边道路通行能力较好,拥挤收费则会小幅度的减少其交通可达性.     

钢管桩与上部结构剪力键连接的破坏模式及设计方法

钢管桩与上部结构剪力键连接的设计方法,国内外相关规范尚无明确的规定,也没有完整的计算理论。基于现有研究,探讨钢管桩与上部结构剪力键连接的破坏模式,分析破坏机理;阐述钢管桩与上部结构剪力键连接的设计理论、设计方法,为完善剪力键连接的设计方法提供依据。     

大型多功能水池集中控制系统设计和实现

多功能水池试验室设置若干工艺设备,这些设备的控制系统各成一体,相互独立。在试验时,各工艺设备需要相互协作。因此,需要配置一套集中控制系统,负责各设备的协同控制。介绍了集中控制系统设计、主要工作原理、控制流程及运行效果。同样介绍了系统操作、监视人机画面的实现。     

内置式框架肋骨加强的长舱段舱段失稳临界压力理论计算方法研究

文章针对内置式框架肋骨加强的长舱段,推导了框架肋骨临界刚度的理论计算公式,给出了舱段框架肋骨临界刚度的计算方法;通过 ANSYS 有限元软件,比较分析了舱段失稳临界压力理论公式计算结果与有限元计算结果之间的误差,指出现行舱段失稳临界压力理论计算公式存在一定的适用范围;以舱段失稳压力有限元结果为修正基准值,引入修正系数 k 修正理论计算公式,以提高理论计算结果的准确性。     

斜拉桥无应力状态控制法闭合条件

运用无应力状态控制法基本原理对大跨度斜拉桥施工控制计算中影响其计算结果闭合的因素进行分析,重点讨论了合龙、支座安装、临时支撑安装和拆除引起的状态不闭合,以及非线性和混凝土收缩徐变影响引起的计算不闭合。并在此基础上总结出斜拉桥无应力控制法闭合条件,以及实现闭合的计算流程。     

潜艇动力电池技术发展综述

对潜艇动力电池进行探讨,介绍了当前潜艇用动力电池特点.根据潜艇对动力电源的要求,探讨了最具潜力的动力电池的性能特点、当前状况及在潜艇中的应用前景.