广州地铁四号线列车清洗机清洗系统改造

介绍广州地铁4号线列车清洗机自使用以来,为达到理想的清洗效果,进行过很多研究和实验,最终制订出列车清洗机的改造方案。在洗车机原有功能基础上,增加一套独立的酸性洗车系统,该系统能有效清除列车表面的黄斑,可达到列车的清洗效果。     

PDLLA-CPP复合材料的安全性和生物相容性评价

目的　评价新型可吸收性高强度骨折内固定复合材料PDLLA CPP的生物安全性。方法　采用PDLLA CPP复合材料萃出液腹腔注射最大允许剂量的方法,测定该材料最大耐受量,进行小鼠骨髓细胞微核试验、小鼠精子畸变试验、小鼠骨髓细胞染色体畸变试验及致畸试验等毒理学试验,评价其安全性。同时采用该复合材料与体外培养软骨细胞直接接触法,观察其对软骨细胞生长和增殖的影响,评价其生物相容性。结果　最大耐受量的PDLLA CPP复合材料不影响小鼠骨髓细胞微核率、小鼠骨髓细胞染色体畸变率和小鼠精子畸变率,致畸试验阴性,也不影响软骨细胞生长和增殖。结论　PDLLA CPP复合材料是一种安全的可吸收性生物医用材料,有良好的细胞生物相容性。     

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基于北京奥林匹克公园综合交通规划项目的研究，针时公交规划的理论和方法进行研究总结，从规划理念、规划目的、规划原则、规划方法到政策保障与措施，论述了北京奥林匹克公园公交规划的过程和思路，并对公交规划的可实施性提出了建议.     

Combustion optimization model for NO<Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis></Subscript> reduction with an improved particle swarm optimization

Abstract: This paper focuses on the combustion optimization to cut down NO _x emission with a new strategy. Firstly, orthogonal experimental design (OED) and chaotic sequences are introduced to improve the performance of particle swarm optimization (PSO). Then, a predicting model for NO _x emission is established on support vector machine (SVM) whose parameters are optimized by the improved PSO. Afterwards, a new optimization model considering coal quantity and air quantity along with the traditional optimization variables is established. At last, the operating parameters are optimized by the improved PSO to cut down the NO _x emission. An application on 600MW unit shows that the new optimization model can cut down NO _x emission effectively and maintain the load balance well. The NO _x emission optimized by the improved PSO is lowest among some state-of-the-art intelligent algorithms. This study can provide important guides for the low NO _x combustion in the power plant.     

A NORTHWEST DATABASE MODEL OF SHORT TANDEM REPEAT LOCI IN FORENSIC MEDICINE

CriminalratewasrisingyearafteryearinthenorthwestChina .Itisnecessarytoestablishthefo rensicDNAdatabase .Thereweremanyshorttan demrepeats (STRs)thatappearedtobeabundantandoccurred 15 - 2 0kbonaverageinthehumange nome .STRlociconsistedof 2 - 6bpinlengthasitscoresequences[1] .Thecharacteristicsofhighlyeffi cientandmultipleamplificationmadeSTRsuperiortothetraditionalgeneticmarkers .Alloftheselect edSTRlocihadcommonalleleslessthan 35 0bpinsize[2 ] .STRwasthemostidealgeneticmarkerbe causeofi…     

BIFURCATIONS AND CHAOS CONTROL IN TCP-RED SYSTEM

Internet is heterogeneous in nature,and ex-tremely wide variations in parametric perturbationlead to a very rich world of dynamical behaviorsranging from s mooth,stable operation to rathercomplicated irregular patterns.In[1],the occur-rence of chaotic behavior in TCP has been reportedfor the first ti me.Since the seminal work of Mathisand Floyd[2-3],there have been increasing interestsin the dynamical characteristics of Internet.In theprevious work,TCP congestion control algorithmplus RED…     

论风险基础审计

从风险基础审计的定义入手，通过对风险基础审计的程序、基本方法的分析，结合我国审计现状，认为我国应用风险基础审计，应从五个方面进行调整和完善。     

A new buyer-seller watermarking protocol without double embedding

AbstractCopy deterrence is a digital watermarking application which enables a seller to identify the buyers who obtain digital content legally but illegally redistribute it. However, in many buyer-seller watermarking protocols proposed for copy deterrence, the seller has to embed two watermarks into each copy of the digital content before it is sold. In this paper, we propose a new buyer-seller watermarking protocol in which the seller can reduce the number of the embedded watermarks from two to one. The proposed protocol also provides a more efficient solution to the unbinding problem than that of Lei et al’s scheme.     

周围神经端侧吻合实验研究

目的　探讨神经外膜、束膜开窗神经端侧吻合术在修复周围神经缺损的可行性。方法　将 15只SD大鼠一侧腓总神经切断 ,在胫神经外膜开 1mm小窗 ,将腓总神经远端吻合到胫神经开窗处 ,将腓总神经近端吻合到股外侧肌肉内。对侧肢体作实验对照。术后 3月在全麻下行电生理测试神经冲动传导速度。取端侧吻合口部以远近胫神经、腓总神经及端侧吻合口部神经组织行光镜、电镜观察。结果　发现神经冲动能够通过端侧神经吻合处传播 ,神经传导速度比对照侧神经传导速度慢 ,有明显差异 (P <0 .0 5 )。光镜下吻合口处可见到胫神经发出侧芽。侧芽与胫神经伴行一段距离后 ,分叉离开胫神经 ,进入腓总神经。再生纤维主要为细小的有髓神经纤维。再生神经纤维及髓鞘面积显著小于正常腓总神经。电镜示再生纤维主要为细小的有髓神经纤维。结论　神经端侧吻合后 ,供体神经干可发出侧芽长入受损的神经干 ,侧支再生神经纤维主要为细小的有髓纤维 ,但质量较差。吻合后供体神经不受影响。     

Research on Nonlinear Dynamic Simulation and Fatigue Reliability Life Prediction for Synthesis Transmission System of Self-Propelled Gun

Aiming to the puzzle that the inner load of nonlinear synthesis transmission system is difficult to obtain, a new kind of virtual prototype establishment and simulation method is put forward. The influence on nonlinear vibration with flexible rotor, bearing backlash is analyzed based on a virtual prototype. To validate the virtual prototype of nonlinear gear transmission system, the corresponding test platform is established. The consistency between simulation results and test results proves that the simulation results of the virtual prototype can be used to calculate the fatigue reliability life of key components. A new kind of fatigue reliability life prediction method of gear system considering multi-random parameter distribution is put forward based on the fatiguestatistic theory. Considering the periodicity of gear meshing, linear interpolation method is adopted to obtain the stress-time course of random load spectrum based on the gear’s complicated torque provided by virtual prototype. The gear’s P-S_a-S_m-N curved cluster can be simulated based on material’s P-S-N curve. The simulation process considers the parameter distributions of stress concentration coefficients, dimension coefficients and surface quality treatment coefficients, and settles the puzzle that traditional test methods cannot acquire the gear’s fatigue life of all reliability levels. This method can provide the distribution function and the interval of fatigue reliability life of gear’s danger region, and has a guide meaning for the gear maintenance periods determination and reliability evaluation.