基于改进D-S证据理论的车辆导航地图匹配

对传统D-S证据理论算法进行了改进,解决了证据的可信度和决策规则问题,使新的组合推理规则能够有效地处理证据中的冲突信息.并结合当前城市道路网日益复杂的实际特点,采用Pignistic概率的决策理论和基于权值D-S证据推理的地图匹配新算法,建立车辆位置信息和方向信息判决规则,有效地利用现有信息扩大各匹配道路之间的信度差异,提高了算法的鲁棒性.通过仿真和试验表明,该算法可以较好地解决城市复杂路网地图匹配问题.     

添加剂DTBP对高辛烷值汽油燃烧及排放影响的试验研究

针对助燃剂的特点,选用二叔丁基过氧化物(DTBP)作为汽油添加剂,按体积分数1‰分别添加到95#和97#汽油,通过发动机台架试验,研究DTBP对燃油经济性、燃烧特性和排放特性的影响.结果表明,DTBP能有效降低95#和97#汽油的油耗率;DTBP在中、高负荷能提高95#和97#汽油缸压峰值,提高燃烧速度;在高负荷能改善CO、HC和NOx排放.     

公路建设特许经营与非国有资本利用研究

为了有效解决中国公路建设中的资金短缺以及利用银行贷款所引发的金融风险问题,从建立特许经营制度、进一步利用非国有资本角度入手,进行了政府还贷公路与经营性公路的经济比较,提出了需要通过必要的政策创新来加大利用非国有资本建设公路基础设施力度的思路.研究结果表明:只有进一步解放思想,转变观念,规范经营性收费行为,建立与完善公路建设特许经营制度,才能有利于推动公路建设事业的快速发展.     

交通噪声预测模型研究与分析

道路交通噪声污染在我国城市地区已很严重,特别是城市内主要道路的交通噪声相当突出.对导则模型和规范模型的特点与适应性进行比较与分析,并以河谷型城市和沿海型城市为例,利用模型进行预测分析,结果表明这两种模型具有不同的适应条件,可为今后对噪声污染防治问题的研究提供一定参考依据.     

Chosen ciphertext secure fuzzy identity based encryption without ROM

Two new constructions of chosen-ciphertext secure fuzzy identity-based encryption(fuzzy-IBE) schemes without random oracle are proposed.The first scheme combines the modification of chosen-plaintext secure Sahai and Waters'"large universe"construction and authenticated symmetric encryption, and uses consistency checking to handle with ill-formed ciphertexts to achieve chosen-ciphertext security in the selective ID model.The second scheme improves the effciency of first scheme by eliminating consistency checking.This improved scheme is more effcient than existing chosen-ciphertext secure fuzzy-IBE scheme in the standard model.     

Magnetic resonance imaging of atherosclerotic lesion with new devised animal surface coil

The ability of dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(DCE MRI) with a new devised animal surface coil was analyzed in identifying atherosclerotic plaques in the rabbit medium-sized iliac artery(IA).Then a comparative analysis of multi-detector computed tomography(MDCT) and DCE MRI was done in discerning morphology and components of 80 atherosclerotic plaques identified by histopathology.It shows that the DCE MRI may be an emerging noninvasive and economic way to characterize atherosclerotic plaques at present.What's more, a new devised animal surface coil would further improve the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) and the quality of imaging.However, CT angiography(CTA) may be better than MR angiography(MRA) in detecting vessel stenosis.     

Hepatic CT image query based on threshold-based classification scheme with gabor features

Hepatic computed tomography(CT) images with Gabor function were analyzed.Then a threshold-based classification scheme was proposed using Gabor features and proceeded with the retrieval of the hepatic CT images.In our experiments, a batch of hepatic CT images containing several types of CT findings was used and compared with the Zhao's image classification scheme, support vector machines(SVM) scheme and threshold-based scheme.     

Granular effect of fly ash repairs damage of recycled coarse aggregate

Repairing effect of fly ash (FA) on damage of recycled coarse aggregate was evaluated by characteristics of pores and cracks in the vicinity of interracial transition zone (ITZ). The interracial structure between the virgin aggregate and the attached old mortar was investigated and compared with ITZ of recycled aggregate concrete in the presence of FA or ultra-fine FA(UFA) by means of scanning electron microscope (SEM). Diam- eter and plumpness frequency distribution of pores as well as width of the old ITZ, length of contacting points and cracks density were analyzed. The SEM results reveal that the diameter of pores is decreases significantly but pores plumpness increases. A decreased ITZ width and cracks density as well as an increased bonding zone length can also been observed, which indicates that FA or UFA repairs damage of recycled coarse aggregate due to its granular effect.     

Identity-based verifiably committed signature scheme without random oracles

An identity-based verifiably committed signature scheme （IB-VCS） was proposed, which is proved secure in the standard model （i.e., without random oracles）. It enjoys the setup-free property and stand-alone property, both of which make an exchange protocol more practical. The scheme is unconditionally secure against the cheating signer, its security against the cheating verifier is reduced to the computational Diffie-Hellman （CDH） problem in the underlying group, it is secure against the cheating trusted third party if the underlying Paterson Schuldt＇s identity based signature （IBS） scheme is secure, which is proven true based on the CDH assumption in the standard model.     

New applications of EXIT chart for iterative decoding systems

Applications on iterative control and multiple input multiple output （MIMO） system were developed. Two new charts derived from extrinsic information transfer （EXIT） chart were employed as the designing tools, which are called as output mutual information chart with defined iterative degree （DID） chart and near optimum output mutual information （NOMI） chart respectively. Different from the EXIT chart, they can show the iterative performance on the whole signal-to-noise ratio range with one single curve, whereas computation complexity is greatly reduced compared with conventional bit error ratio （BER） performance curve. The iterative control was implemented according to a near-optimum iterative degree vector determined by NOMI chart, the reasonability of uncertain parameters was analyzed in one MIMO system. The concepts were illustrated based on bit-interleaved coded modulation with iterative decoding （BICM-ID）.