列车蓄电池箱的有限元分析和实验测试

通过有限元建模，对列车电池箱进行冲击载荷的有限元分析，得出各个方向冲击应力和箱体变形，并和实验数据进行比较，为进行电池箱的优化设计提供参考。     

无水乙醇肾动脉栓塞的并发症

报告无水乙醇肾动脉栓塞治疗肾肿瘤18例的临床并发症,简要讨论了与并发症有关的因素和预防措施。     

Five-axis interpolation of continuous short linear trajectories for 3[PP]S-<Emphasis Type="Italic">XY</Emphasis> hybrid mechanism by dual Bezier blending

A novel five-axis real-time interpolation algorithm for 3[PP]S-XY hybrid mechanism is proposed in this paper. In the algorithm, the five-axis tool path for controlling this hybrid mechanism is separated into two sub-paths. One sub-path describes the movement of 3[PP]S parallel kinematic mechanism module, and the other one describes the movement of XY platform. A pair of cubic Bezier curves is employed to smooth the corners in those two sub-paths. Based on the homogenous Jacobian matrix of 3[PP]S mechanism, a relationship between the position errors of every driving joint in hybrid mechanism and the position deviation of the tool tip center point at the moving platform is established. This relationship is used to estimate the approximation error for the corners smoothing according to the accuracy requirement of tool tip center in interpolation. Due to the high computational efficiency of this corner smoothing method, it is integrated into the look-ahead module of computer numerical control (CNC) system to perform online tool path smoothing. By performing the speed planning based on a floating window scheme, a jerk limited S-shape speed profile can be generated efficiently. On this basis, a realtime look-ahead scheme, which is comprised of path-smoothing and feedrate scheduling, is developed to acquire a speed profile with smooth acceleration. A monotonic cubic spline is employed for synchronization between those two smoothed sub-paths in tool path interpolation. This interpolation algorithm has been integrated into our own developed CNC system to control a 3PRS-XY experimental instrument (P, R and S standing for prismatic, revolute and spherical, respectively). A club shaped trajectory is adopted to verify the smoothness and efficiency of the five-axis interpolator for hybrid mechanism control.     

Study on lift-up speed of aerodynamic compliant foil thrust bearings

Objective The experimental study on the lift-up speed of a new kind of compliant aerodynamic foil thrust hearings was performed on the multifunetional test rig established for testing the performances of foil gas bearings. Methods The lift-up speed of foil gas thrust hearing under given axial load was analyzed through the spectrum of axial displacement response in frequency domain. Results The test results indicated that the difference in the spectrum of axial displacement responses before and after lifting up of the rotor was obvious. After lifting up of the rotor, there were only larger components of rotation frequency and lower harmanie frequencies. If the rotor wasn＇t lift-up, there were also larger components of other frequencies in the spectrum. Conclusion So by analyzing the spectrum of axial displacement response, the results showed that the lift-up speed was about 1 860 rpm when the axial load was 31N.     

基于Vega的船用压水堆稳压器的虚拟仿真

通过对如何利用Multi Gen Creator对压水堆进行建模的实现方法的讨论,建立了压水堆运行控制的虚拟仿真所需的三维模型.对压水堆数学仿真的研究,建立了基于MFC和Vega平台的压水堆稳压器数学仿真模型.虚拟效果的输出是压水堆虚拟仿真的再现方法,针对稳压器讨论了虚拟效果仿真的实现方法.最终通过VC 编程完成对各部分的链接,实现了压水堆的虚拟仿真.     

对公路项目施工前期策划的几点思考

施工单位在公路施工项目中若要实现质量目标、安全目标、进度目标、利润目标等等，一个好的前期策划工作是必不可少的。讨论了如何在公路项目中做好施工前期策划工作，提出了目标分解，建立完善的组织体系，明确各项任务计划，实行阶段性目标考核的一些看法。     

T-2毒素对胎儿软骨细胞凋亡、Bcl-2和Bax表达的影响及硒的保护作用

目的　探讨T 2毒素对软骨细胞凋亡的作用,和对凋亡调控蛋白Bcl 2 与Bax表达的影响,以及微量元素硒对软骨细胞的保护作用。方法　采用电镜,Annexin V/PI法检测T 2 毒素致人软骨细胞凋亡的情况,采用流式细胞仪检测凋亡相关蛋白Bcl 2和Bax的表达。结果　T 2 毒素可引起软骨细胞发生凋亡的典型电镜形态改变;不同浓度(1~20μg/L)的T 2毒素均可以引起软骨细胞早期凋亡率和晚期凋亡率明显增加,且在一定范围内呈浓度依赖性,T 2毒素浓度为20μg/L时早期凋亡率最高达5.60%,晚期凋亡率最高达8.61%。生理浓度的微量元素硒可部分减弱T 2毒素引起的凋亡;不同浓度(1~20μg/L)的T 2毒素都能引起Bcl 2和Bax表达水平提高,浓度为10~20μg/L时,Bax/Bcl 2比值升高;硒能部分对抗T 2 毒素引起的Bcl 2 和Bax 表达的提高,使Bax/Bcl 2 比值下降,以降低凋亡率。结论　T 2毒素在浓度为1 ~ 20μg/L 时,可以引起软骨细胞凋亡; T 2 毒素引起的软骨细胞凋亡与软骨细胞内Bax/Bcl 2比值升高有关,硒对T 2毒素引起的软骨细胞凋亡有一定保护作用。     

低温稀土渗硼研究

研究了稀土元素对固体渗硼的作用，测试了４５钢低温渗硼层的组织与性能．结果表明：加适量的稀土元素可显著的提高渗硼速度，低温渗硼层是由ＦｅＢ、Ｆｅ２Ｂ和Ｆｅ３（Ｃ２Ｂ）等相组成．其渗层组织致密、无明显疏松及孔洞，渗硼层前沿过渡区较窄，有良好的抗磨损特性．     

交通运输应急指挥系统架构研究

交通运输突发灾害事件对社会和谐稳定、人民群众生命财产安全造成了巨大危害,如何科学有效地防患、处置交通突发事件,成为交通行业亟待解决的现实问题。该文从交通运输应急指挥目标入手,深入研究交通应急指挥系统的层次结构,完善系统的功能,建立健全相关标准体系,从而提升交通应急反应速度,增强防灾灭灾能力,有效地预防和处置突发事件造成...     

浅谈现代物流的发展趋势

对现代物流的发展趋势作了详细的探讨.