汽车操纵动力学十八自由度模型仿真研究

本文介绍了根据多刚体动力学中的凯恩方法建立的一般两轴汽车的十八自由度数学模型。     

大跨度斜拉桥摩擦摆式支座减震性能分析

为选用合适的摩擦摆支座设置方案,以改善地震作用下大跨度斜拉桥下部结构的受力性能,以安庆-九江高铁鳊鱼洲长江大桥主航道桥为背景,利用有限元软件建立全桥模型,比较不同摩擦摆支座设置方案下桥梁下部结构的地震反应。结果表明:在地震作用下,不设置摩擦摆支座时,承台底轴力及墩梁之间相对横向位移不满足减震要求;仅边墩设置摩擦摆支座墩梁之间相对横向位移不满足设计要求;边墩及辅助墩均设置摩擦摆支座后,下部结构最不利轴力显著提高,墩梁之间相对横向位移响应明显下降,安全系数大幅提高,均能满足结构减震要求。鳊鱼洲长江大桥主航道桥最终采用边墩及辅助墩均设置摩擦摆支座方案。     

Foldable container in empty container repositioning in intermodal transportation network of Belt and Road Initiative: strengths and limitations

In 2013, the concept of the ‘Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road (Belt and Road)’ was initiated by the Chinese government, which involves Asian, European and African continents and their adjacent seas. Logistics plays a core role in such a large framework of economy and trade. In recent years, China, European Union, and Southeast Asia pay much attention to the design and development of the intermodal transportation network towards both economic and environmental efficiency. In this paper, we propose an empty container repositioning model in the intermodal transportation network of Belt and Road (B&R) Initiative by considering both standard and foldable containers. In this model, empty containers are repositioned from the inland of the original area, such as China, to other areas of B&R Initiative related countries and regions, such as European Union and Southeast Asia. We develop a mixed integer linear programming model to determine the optimal repositioning of empty containers via the intermodal transportation network. An Artificial Bee Colony algorithm is developed to solve large size problems in practice and numerical experiments are conducted to show the efficiency of our proposed algorithm. We provide managerial insights regarding the impact on the network performance of foldable containers transportation.     

Disaster prevention and strategic investment for multiple ports in a region: cooperation or not

With the growth of maritime transportation, seaports have become critical to the world economy as linking nodes between shipping and inland transport. However, the port system is fragile under certain unconventional emergency events. This study addresses the issue of investment on disaster prevention within the port competition context. The present model discusses and compares four situations of different relationships and strategies of pre-disaster prevention between two adjacent ports. Results indicate that both ports increase the disaster prevention investment under the cooperation scenario compared with that in the case of non-cooperation wherein they are complementary ports. Meanwhile, a numerical simulation is conducted to examine the collective and individual rationality of both ports. Although cooperation strategy decreases the total risk cost of two ports, one of the two ports may profit, whereas the other may suffer losses.     

计算流体动力学(CFD)在配管中的应用

随着软件技术的发展,计算流体动力学(CFD)在炼油化工行业中得以应用。文中以计算流体动力学模拟软件FLUENT为例,详细描述了利用计算流体动力学方法优化分支配管结构,结果表明CFD方法能够科学直观地解决此类配管优化问题,有着广泛的应用前景。     

输入多采样率数字控制系统的鲁棒极点配置

讨论了输入多采样率状态反馈鲁棒极点配置问题。由于输入多采样率采样,增加了系统的实际输入的个数,使得实现极点配置的状态反馈控制系统中具有自由度。现将这一自由度明确地表示为自由参数的形式,并利用优化算法选择这些参数,增强闭环系统的鲁棒性。     

旭普林无砟轨道路基施工研究

系统地阐述了德国旭普林无砟轨道（双块式轨枕）在路基上施工的工艺和技术方案,对同类型的路基施工具有重要参考价值。     

委内瑞拉某机务段修复工程人工费成本分析

1委内瑞拉铁路现状委内瑞拉中西部铁路修复工程位于委内瑞拉玻利瓦尔共和国境内中西部地区,全长241.4km,由2段组成。其中,卡贝略港―巴基西梅托段(简称卡—巴段)173.8km,始建于1959年,运营40多年来,由于资金、设备和人力等原因,铁路设施缺乏必要的养护和维修,导致旅客列车停运,     

乘用车DCT车型的动力性提升分析与实施

为满足公司的发展战略要求,需要打造一款高性能、运动操控性车型,为提升该款乘用车DCT车型的动力性和操控型,分别从车辆的起步、加速过程的扭矩发挥和换挡结束的扭矩恢复、换挡过程的扭矩交替时间和转速同步时间、换挡线加速度和动力升挡换挡线及硬件五个方面进行优化。论文对该车型的起步加速过程以及换挡过程的扭矩控制进行详细分析,并将五个优化方向分解为13个子项,分别对各子项优化效果进行分析,通过INCA软件对车辆的控制系统进行优化,经过实际道路测试满足了目标开发要求。     

基于遗传神经网络的相似重复记录检测方法研究

设计实现了一个相似重复记录检测系统,该系统包括预处理模块、聚类模块、字段匹配模块和记录匹配模块,支持聚类算法和字段匹配算法的定制扩充。并通过实验对比了几种著名的算法,实验结果表明该系统提高了相似重复记录检测的精确度。