嵌入式智能操作面板设计

本文介绍了一种新型的嵌入式智能操作面板,以提供人机界面和网络通信为基本功能框架,以ARM处理器和嵌入式Windows CE操作系统为核心,通过串口或以太网口和其他控制系统交换数据。     

Seasonal and interannual variation of physical and biological processes during 1994–2001 in the Sea of Japan/East Sea: A three-dimensional physical–biogeochemical modeling study

A Pacific basin-wide physical–biogeochemical model has been used to investigate the seasonal and interannual variation of physical and biological fields with analyses focusing on the Sea of Japan/East Sea (JES). The physical model is based on the Regional Ocean Model System (ROMS), and the biogeochemical model is based on the Carbon, Si(OH)₄, Nitrogen Ecosystem (CoSiNE) model. The coupled ROMS–CoSiNE model is forced with the daily air–sea fluxes derived from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) and the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) reanalysis for the period of 1994 to 2001, and the model results are used to evaluate climate impact on nutrient transport in Mixed Layer Depth (MLD) and phytoplankton spring bloom dynamics in the JES.The model reproduces several key features of sea surface temperature (SST) and surface currents, which are consistent with the previous modeling and observational results in the JES. The calculated volume transports through the three major straits show that the Korea Strait (KS) dominates the inflow to the JES with 2.46 Sv annually, and the Tsugaru Strait (TS) and the Soya Strait (SS) are major outflows with 1.85 Sv and 0.64 Sv, respectively. Domain-averaged phytoplankton biomass in the JES reaches its spring peak 1.8 mmol N m^− 3 in May and shows a relatively weak autumn increase in November. Strong summer stratification and intense consumption of nitrate by phytoplankton during the spring result in very low nitrate concentration at the upper layer, which limits phytoplankton growth in the JES during the summer. On the other hand, the higher grazer abundance likely contributes to the strong suppression of phytoplankton biomass after the spring bloom in the JES. The model results show strong interannual variability of SST, nutrients, and phytoplankton biomass with sudden changes in 1998, which correspond to large-scale changes of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). Regional comparisons of interannual variations in springtime were made for the southern and northern JES. Variations of nutrients and phytoplankton biomass related to the PDO warm/cold phase changes were detected in both the southern and northern JES, and there were regional differences with respect to the mechanisms and timing. During the warm PDO, the nutrients integrated in the MLD increased in the south and decreased in the north in winter. Conversely, during the cold PDO, the nutrients integrated in the MLD decreased in the south and increased in the north. Wind divergence/convergence likely drives the differences in the southern and northern regions when northerly and northwesterly monsoon dominates in winter in the JES. Subjected to the nutrient change, the growth of phytoplankton biomass appears to be limited neither by nutrient nor by light consistently both in the southern and northern regions. Namely, the JES is at the transition zone of the lower trophic-level ecosystem between light-limited and nutrient-limited zones.     

基于功能损伤的复杂电磁环境下炮兵目标毁伤评估

为适应复杂电磁环境,提高炮兵指挥员“科学决策,量敌用兵”的水平,依据目标在复杂电磁环境下的特点,综合利用了指数法和D-S理论等方法,分别对典型目标、电磁敏感目标和系统目标进行了功能损伤性毁伤评估。     

基于Delaunay三角网的大规模航道地形构建及疏密控制*

针对大规模航道地形绘制效率低等问题,通过离散航道水深数据构建地形三角网格,借鉴LOD思想对网格进行疏密控制与显示。采用一种基于Delaunay三角网的方法构建航道地形,利用alpha-shapes边界提取方法对Delaunay三角网进行优化;提出利用网格划分法控制网格的疏密,通过比较克里金插值模型的拟合效果选择适合的变异模型,解决水深点采样不足、场景绘制效率低等问题。应用结果表明,上述方法可用于大规模航道地形的实时绘制。     

平原河网地区某特殊航道跨河桥梁通航净宽研究

通过对江苏平原河网地区某特殊航道跨河桥梁通航净宽的论证研究,对相关航道技术规范提出探讨意见.     

自由主义航运政策对中国航运业的影响

针对目前航运业者的“国货国运”的呼声,本文分析了航运自由化政策对中国航运业发展的必要性。自由化航运政策提升了中国航运业竞争力,并使中国航运在世界的地位稳步上升。本论文从理论和实证的角度阐述了自由化航运政策对中国航运业发展的重要性,并提出了进一步完善中国航运政策建议。     

柴油机状态在线监测与故障诊断系统开发

介绍了状态监测与故障诊断系统的原理和方法,使用LabVIEW平台及多功能数据采集卡研制柴油机的故障诊断系统。提出了几种特征参数分析方法,开发了多个子仪器,可较好的对柴油机的不同故障进行监测。     

几种交流TIG焊电弧稳定性的比较研究

交流TIG焊接电源可用来焊接铝、镁等表面有致密氧化膜的金属。该电源电弧容易引起周期性的熄灭和引燃,因此如何保证电弧稳定燃烧成为关键。其电弧稳定与否,主要取决于电流过零瞬间的电弧空间电离度、电极发射电子能力及再引燃电压的上升速度。文中比较研究了几种交流TIG焊电弧稳定性机理,并提出了提高电弧稳定性的有效措施。     

海上蒸发波导下的电波传播衰减测量方案设计

介绍电磁波单程传播衰减理论，以及传播衰减和雷达作用距离之间的关系，在分析雷达作用距离对大气波导高度的敏感性基础上，设计雷达电磁波传播衰减特性的测量方案。     

基于多目标优化算法NSGA Ⅱ的极地穿梭油轮型线设计

  目的  随着北极丰富油气资源的不断开采,需要大量满足极地航行要求的船舶。  方法  将非支配排序遗传算法（NSGA Ⅱ）应用于船体型线优化设计,提出极地船舶多目标优化方法。以船舶无冰静水阻力以及冰区航行阻力为优化目标,通过极地船舶排水量以及船舶能效设计指数EEDI两项标准进行船型筛选,快速实现满足冰区船舶装载量与EEDI排放要求的船型优化。以常规6.5万吨穿梭油轮为研究对象,采用全参数化建模方式,通过极地船舶多目标优化方法分别对3种不同艏部形式的船型进行优化,  结果  优化后的船型均满足冰区IA级航行要求,其中无冰静水阻力最大减小约12.94%,冰区最小推进功率最大减小约27.36%,  结论  有效验证了基于NSGA Ⅱ的极地船舶多目标优化方法的可行性与合理性。