Serial cost allocation in the cooperative purchasing organization

Under the seller＇s quantity discount, buyers self-organize or rely on a third party to aggregate their purchasing quantities to obtain lower prices. Because of the unequal member contributions in the cooperative purchasing organization, the buyers＇ strategy is different, the members often fluctuate, and the organizations do not sustain themselves. An effective mechanism is necessary to improve the performance of purchasing groups. We study the various forms of cost allocation mechanism in practice. Different allocation rules may have influence on the buyers＇ behavior （i.e., purchasing quantities, whether joining the organization or not）. We analyze the serial cost allocation and equilibrium purchasing quantity based on a Nash equilibrium, and the results show that each buyer is worse off when not participating in the existence buying organization of the other buyers. We further find that the serial mechanism just confirms the most efficient Nash equilibrium： reasonable cost allocation rule is necessary for the subjects to identify their optimal strategy.     

Automatic identification of cracks from borehole image under complicated geological conditions

Identifying cracks from the spread image of a borehole wall is one of the most common usages of borehole imaging method. The manual identification of cracks is time-consuming and can be easily influenced by objective judgment. In this study, firstly, the image translation from RGB color model to HSV color model is done to highlight the structural plane region, which is closer to the color recognition of human sight; secondly, the Saturation component is filtered for further processing and a twice segmentation method is proposed to improve the accuracy of automatic identification. The primary segmentation is based on the statistics of saturation over a longer borehole section and can give a rough estimation of a crack. Then, the pixels are shifted in the reverse direction to the sine curve estimated and make the centerline of the crack flat. Based on the shifted image, the secondary segmentation is done with a small rectangle region that takes the baseline of the roughly estimated crack as its centerline. The result of the secondary segmentation can give a correction to the first estimation. Through verifying this method with actual borehole image data, the result has shown that this method can identify cracks automatically under very complicated geological conditions.     

导师制在现代远程教育中的运用

文章对远程教育实施导师制的多种形式进行了分析和述评,提出远程教育中实施导师制,既要体现远程教育的优势又要克服远程教育的不足,要构建导师团队,满足学生的个性化需求,促进学生自主学习。     

高职数控专业技能高考生生源调查分析与教学策略研究

摘要通过对高职数控专业技能高考生进行生源情况调查分析,有针对性地提出了教学策略,完成了机械类专业中、高职协调发展的重要基础性工作。     

以“校企共同体”合作模式培养国际化技能型人才的研究与实践——以中新（南通）国际海事培训中心为例

＂校企共同体＂合作模式把学校和企业两种不同的教育环境和资源有机结合起来,是一种有利于培养适应社会发展的新型人才培养模式。文章以中新（南通）国际海事培训中心为例,探讨了＂校企共同体＂合作模式对于培养国际化技能人才的优势及启示,具有一定的指导意义。     

快速公交系统通行能力研究

通行能力分析是快速公交系统规划、设计和优化的基础。基于GI/G/1排队论模型和车站有效停靠泊位数构建了快速公交系统通行能力计算方法,其参数设置涉及影响快速公交系统通行能力的各种因素。通过对北京、广州、厦门、郑州等多个中国城市快速公交系统运营状况的调查分析,对相关参数进行了标定,以使其反映中国各地快速公交系统运营实际。最后以广州、厦门、郑州三市的快速公交系统为例,对上述方法的应用进行说明。     

长输管道清管技术

清管作业是长输管道投产前或运行中的一项重要工作,可保证管道的正常运行和输送效率.对于不同类型的管道,要达到较好的清管目的,必须合理选用清管器和清管技术.通过对清管器类型、清管方法、清管器进管道之前做的准备工作以及清管过程中可能遇到的故障进行分析,并通过清管技术应用的成功实例,为不同类型的长输管道投运、在线清管提供指导和参考.     

基于FPGA的超声波焊接电源信号源设计

针对单片机作超声波焊接电源信号源输出通道少、响应速度慢的问题,利用FPGA对比了自然采样法、对称规则采样法和不对称规则采样法的可调制SPWM信号.使用广义预测算法、PID算法解决频率跟踪锁定,使用定点算法解决浮点数运算,利用DDS原理解决信号调制.使用Quartus编程并在ModelSim环境下仿真,实现了扫频范围、输...     

近距离低净空下地下连续墙成槽技术研究和探讨

以深圳地铁9号线人民南站地下连续墙成槽技术为例,探讨在近距离及低净空作业条件下采用低净空成槽及吊装设备结合钢筋笼分段下放连接的方法,辅以槽段稳定及临近建(构)筑物的保护措施来实施地下连续墙的相关手段,解决在受限空间内实施深基坑作业的技术问题。相关分析及实施结果表明,施工方案是切实可行及安全可靠的。     

中山顶隧道岩溶处治设计及其体会

中山顶隧道地质勘察评估为Ⅰ级风险岩溶隧道,是广乐高速公路建设的控制性工程之一。根据中山顶隧道的岩溶特点,就施工过程中3个典型岩溶处治设计方案进行介绍,并总结岩溶区大跨隧道设计经验,以期对类似工程的处理起到抛砖引玉的作用。