微型轿车安全带系统优化与验证

通过实车试验数据分析,讨论了微型轿车无气囊条件下的乘员伤害.使用Madymo分析方法对安全带参数进行了优化,提出使用限力安全带降低伤害值的方法.台车验证表明,对于刚性很强的尺寸紧凑型微型轿车,使用限力式安全带,可以有效降低正面碰撞头部加速度,使车辆正面碰撞乘员保护达到中国法规要求.     

基于卡尔曼滤波的机械振动信号建模和预测

机械设备的振动信号包含了其运行状态的许多宝贵特征。现利用卡尔曼滤波技术来研究振动信号的预测问题，详细阐述了卡尔曼滤波预测模型和具体递推算法。并利用建立的卡尔曼振动预测模型对某实测振动信号通过Matlab编程进行预测仿真。仿真结果表明：使用卡尔曼滤波对振动信号进行建模预测可以获得较高的精度，同时兼有良好的实时性。     

汽车车身A级曲面的表示与次数选择

分析了汽车车身在光顺过程中曲线(曲面)的Bézier表示方法和B样条表示方法,并对2种方法表示的曲线(曲面)品质进行了对比分析.在此基础上,提出选用Bézier表示方法光顺汽车车身A级曲面同时根据高次曲线(曲面)的振荡性和光顺要求,将曲线(曲面)的次数限制在2～7次.试验表明,采用Bézier方法得到的某汽车车身曲面符合造型要求,其曲面之间的斑马线光滑过渡,达到了A级曲面的要求.     

级配碎石力学性能影响因素的试验研究

为了揭示级配碎石力学机理,通过室内振动法成型的试件,研究了压实度K、含水量W、空隙率V和级配等因素对级配碎石力学性能的影响．试验结果表明：随着压实度的提高、试件内部含水量的降低,级配碎石的力学性能明显提高;压实度在97％～99％之间,压实度每提高1％,级配碎石抗压强度提高12％～44％、回弹模量提高17％～20％;与最佳含水量眠。的试件相比,当W=0．5Wopt时,级配碎石抗压强度提高28％,回弹模量提高11％-14％,CBR提高9％;当W=0％时,级配碎石抗压强度提高95％,回弹模量提高23％～26％,CBR提高14％．在此基础上,提出级配碎石的最佳级配范围．该研究成果可供级配碎石设计施工参考．     

A probability approach to anomaly detection with twin support vector machines

AbstractClassification of intrusion attacks and normal network flow is a critical and challenging issue in network security study. Many intelligent intrusion detection models are proposed, but their performances and efficiencies are not satisfied to real computer networks. This paper presents a novel effective intrusion detection system based on statistic reference model and twin support vector machines (TWSVMs). Moreover, a network flow feature selection procedure has been studied and implemented with TWSVMs. The performances of proposed system are evaluated through using the fifth international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining in 1999 (KDD’99) data set collected at MIT’s Lincoln Labs and the results indicate that the proposed system is more efficient and effective than conventional support vector machines (SVMs) and TWSVMs.     

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北京市每年举办万人以上的大型活动超过100场,如何保证大型活动交通顺畅,同时减少对城市日常交通的影响,是大型活动能否成功举行的关键,也是交通组织管理者面临的难题. 本文首先从交通角度对大型活动进行定义,分析交通组织的特点和难点;然后提出大型活动交通组织规划的原则和方法;最后以顺义成功举办的第七届中国花卉博览会为案例,分析交通组织规划和实施情况,为今后大型活动交通组织规划提供借鉴和思路.     

Breaking wave at the bow of a fast displacement ship model

We investigated the flow structures under the bow wave generated by a fast displacement ship model (INSEAN model 2340) in the presence of wave breaking. The data acquired were also used for a detailed database for CFD validation. The mean and r.m.s. point-wise values of the wave height were measured by means of a finger probe. The intensity of the breaking wave was taken as the r.m.s value of the wave height. The mean velocity field under the free surface was measured at 0.15 L _PP and 0.2 L _PP downstream of the fore perpendicular by means of a 5-hole Pitot probe. Uncertainty assessment of the wave height and velocity field results was performed following the AIAA Standards S-071-1995. Preliminary CFD results from a RANSE code with a breaking model are shown in comparison with the measured data.     

Post OPA-90 vessel oil spill differentials: transfers versus vessel accidents

This study investigates vessel oil spill differentials for transfer and vessel-accident spills for the post Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA-90) period. In-water and out-of-water transfer/vessel-accident oil spill equations are estimated, utilizing tobit regression analysis and data of individual vessel oil spills (of oil-cargo and non-oil-cargo vessels) investigated by the US Coast Guard for the 1991-1995 period. In the data, 47.5% (94.1%) of in-water (out-of-water) gallons of oil spilled were transfer spills; non-oil-cargo vessels accounted for 44.2% of all gallons spilled. The estimation results suggest that out-of-water transfer spills are larger in size than vessel-accident spills, but are similar in size for in-water spills. Transfer/vessel-accident spill differentials exist (do not exist) among determinants of in-water (out-of-water) spills. The policy implication of the results is that a vessel oil spill-reduction differentiation regulatory regime is needed that differentiates between transfer and vessel-accident spills and in-water and out-of-water spills for reducing vessel oil spills.     

浅谈如何加强对企业应收账款的管理

通过对应收账款信用投放的实施和收账政策的制定等方面的管理和控制，避免和减少可能发生的坏账损失，促进企业资金周转进入良性循环。