现行桥梁检测加固方法探讨与实例分析

分析了桥梁损伤产生的原因,对比了桥梁的不同加固方法.通过对某下行线预应力混凝土简支梁加固后的实验结果分析,以跨中实测横、竖向振幅,振动加速度以及动扰度曲线为依据,研究了在提速列车作用下加固后桥梁自身的动力特性及其动力响应.对加固前后桥梁的动力特性进行了比较.     

舰船电力系统潮流计算方法

根据舰船电力系统的特点,在比较陆用电力系统各种潮流计算方法的基础上,提出了适合于舰船电力系统的潮流计算方法.该方法从回推/前推算法出发,利用解环点处电流补偿技术处理弱环网运行状态,采用PV节点电流补偿技术解决系统多源问题,最终得到舰船电力系统潮流统一计算流程.文中给出了计算实例.     

水下组合导航UKF/PF自适应滤波算法

为了避免粒子滤波(PF)可能存在的粒子退化问题,提出了一种Unscented卡尔曼滤波(UKF)和PF的混合滤波算法.将PF的所有粒子分为随机性粒子和确定性粒子两部分,利用UKF状态估计为PF确定重要性函数,并从重要性函数中抽取随机粒子,而确定性粒子则由UKF的Sigma点构成.利用标准粒子滤波的退化程度指标构造自适应权函数,根据权函数权值大小的变化,UKF/PF混合滤波算法自适应地进化为PF滤波算法或退化为UKF滤波算法.仿真结果验证了UKF/PF混合滤波算法用于DR/INS组合滤波器设计的有效性.     

悬索桥基准索股架设若干影响因素分析与控制

采用数值解析法对悬索桥基准索股架设时因温度、跨径、索塔高度及索长变化引起的主跨中标点高程改变进行了研究,得到了各种影响因素在发生单位变化量时产生主揽跨中标志点标高的的影响值,提出了受各因素影响下基准索股施工架设的修正方法。实践证明:数值解析法对于现场确定和控制基准索股的高程非常有效。     

不同海拔对汽油车排放与油耗影响的研究

对一辆汽油车在海拔环境模拟舱内进行0、1 520和3 030m海拔下的排放和油耗测试,结果表明,随着海拔的升高,空气密度降低,车辆行驶阻力减小,汽油车节气门开度和点火提前角增加,排气温度降低,车辆冷起动时的排放恶化,但油耗降低;海拔3 030m处,车辆CO、THC和NOx排放增加了17.8%,8.4%和29.7%,油耗降低9.5%。     

深水定位系泊系统集成及控制系统研究

采用集中检测及控制技术将深水定位系泊系统集成为一个整体并加以控制,集成及控制系统模拟采样平台的运动坐标数据（采用仿真信号）,检测定位锚机锚索张力及长度,通过传感器检测风向、风速、海流和波浪,并实时显示和信息分析处理,建立适应复杂海洋环境下的多点系泊控制数学模型和算法演算,通过仿真实现深水定位系泊系统的自动定位控制功能。     

基于Petri网的登陆作战中协同通信的性能评价

论文以登陆作战中协同通信为研究背景,通过对Petri网的理论介绍,论证了运用SPN分析登陆作战中协同通信系统进行性能评价的可能性,并建立了基于Petri网的登陆作战中协同通信的数学模型,最后给出了登陆作战中集团军内部组织协同通信网,协同动作的延时时间。论文对登陆作战中协同通信研究有一定借鉴意义。     

Discussion on the assessment of initial stress field of railway rock massEI北大核心

Research purposes: In actual work, according to the ground stress data for assessment, most railway tunnels are under very high ground stress and high ground stress state, which causes adjustment of surrounding rock and engineering measures to strengthen, thus these will cause large increased investment, even cause large dispute and chaos in analysis causes of tunnel lining cracking and deformation, but the engineering case that rock burst and large deformation occurred in actual excavation of tunnel is very rare. In this paper, according to rock mass mechanical theory, the ground stress information and engineering case, combined the relevant provisions of similar industry, the assessment of initial stress fields of rock mass in railway specification is discussed. Research conclusions: (1) The assessment of railway specification to initial ground stress field is not realistic and should be revised, preliminary judgment when the measured in-situ stress >30 MPa, the possibility of rockburst is increased. (2) Assessment conclusion of initial ground stress field should be discreet, the increased investment should be incorporated into the dynamic design. (3) The stress tests of survey design stage should be reasonable and appropriate. (4) The research results can be applied to the modification of railway norms and tunnel exploration.     

A network equilibrium approach for modelling activity-travel pattern scheduling problems in multi-modal transit networks with uncertainty

An understanding of the interaction between individuals’ activities and travel choice behaviour plays an important role in long-term transit service planning. In this paper, an activity-based network equilibrium model for scheduling daily activity-travel patterns (DATPs) in multi-modal transit networks under uncertainty is presented. In the proposed model, the DATP choice problem is transformed into a static traffic assignment problem by constructing a new super-network platform. With the use of the new super-network platform, individuals’ activity and travel choices such as time and space coordination, activity location, activity sequence and duration, and route/mode choices, can be simultaneously considered. In order to capture the stochastic characteristics of different activities, activity utilities are assumed in this study to be time-dependent and stochastic in relation to the activity types. A concept of DATP budget utility is proposed for modelling the uncertainty of activity utility. An efficient solution algorithm without prior enumeration of DATPs is developed for solving the DATP scheduling problem in multi-modal transit networks. Numerical examples are used to illustrate the application of the proposed model and the solution algorithm.     

基于故障阻抗计算的非同步故障测距新方法

为了解决双端电气量测量非同步产生的故障测距误差问题,提出基于故障阻抗计算的非同步故障测距新方法。该方法采用集中参数短线模型,首先利用双端非同步电气量和线路参数计算故障阻抗,然后基于金属性短路故障阻抗的纯电阻性采用共轭法构造出关于故障距离的一元二次方程,最后求解并判别伪根得到真实故障距离。双端量法测距在原理上克服了故障电阻和系统运行方式变化的影响。仿真与数值计算结果表明提出的新方法可靠有效,能消去非同步角的影响,具有良好的测距精度,适用于各种金属性短路故障类型,工程实际应用价值高。