一种特殊的电机启动方式在混合动力船舶的应用

混合动力船舶越来越多,本文主要介绍在混合动力船舶中推进电机的一款特殊启动方法,不需要额外添加任何的启动器,利用主柴油机来启动推进电机达到混合推进的目的     

上海越洋广场基坑设计中的地铁保护措施

结合上海越洋广场基坑工程设计实践,介绍了为确保地铁正常运营,在紧邻地铁车站旁进行深基坑工程时所采取的一系列保护措施。经对车站变形的检测,车站墙体位移和路基沉降均在控制范围之内。     

改性沥青路面施工温度影响的研究

通过多年的工作总结,采用不同油源的改性沥青、面层类型和不同石质的矿料在不同路面结构上的施工情况分析,深入研究了改性沥青路面合理施工温度的影响因素,以提高路面压实度、控制路面空隙率和渗水系数为标准,提出了在各相关因素影响下的合理施工温度范围及确定依据。试验路检测结果表明,依此确定的改性沥青路面施工温度可较好地满足对沥青路面的设计要求,保证了改性沥青路面的施工质量。     

Mechanism of Tunnel Water Inflow Caused by Bending Failure of a Waterproof Dike Based on a Circular Thin Plate Mechanical Model北大核心CSCD

Water bursts during tunnel construction endanger construction, and it is therefore necessary to reserve a waterproof dike with the required thickness to avoid water bursts and to take reinforcement of the dike and treatment of the structure liable to trigger a water burst. Using the water burst at K5+398 of the Mingyueshan tunnel of the Shanghai-Chengdu expressway as an example, and considering the type of tunnel section and the upright mudstone of the dike, the waterproof dike at the work face is simplified as a round thin plate. A formula for the calculation of a minimum safety thickness for the critical waterproof dike is deduced by analyzing the force applied on the water-proof dike, and the minimum safety thickness for the water burst section at K5+398 of the Mingyueshan tunnel is cal-culated. The numerical simulation analysis demonstrates the critical thickness of waterproof dike at K5+398 of the Mingyueshan tunnel is 1.4-1.55 m, and the calculated water inflow and water burst basically agree with the actual condition. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Drivers of transit service loyalty considering heterogeneity between user segments

Users’ loyalty to public transit service is fundamental to promote its popularity in the transportation market. A four-step analytical framework is advanced to investigate the importance of service attributes that heterogeneous transit user segments place on their public transit service loyalty, measured in terms of overall satisfaction and re-use intention. Critical service attributes perceived by transit users that are relevant for loyalty enhancement are explicitly determined, which vary between user segments. It is suggested that the design of strategies aimed to promote the use of public transit by increasing user loyalty towards transit service be targeted at specific attributes that contribute most to loyalty and specific user segments whose original loyalty level is significantly different to others.     

深海平台砰击载荷的数值分析

文章以深海平台为例,研究在迎浪海况的作用下,波浪对平台的砰击效应.将平台简化为大尺度,深吃水,几何形状规则的刚体,采用计算流体力学中的有限体积方法,将计算区域划分为一系列不重复的控制体积,使每个网格节点周围有一个控制体积,求解离散方程,利用流体体积理论捕捉自由表面的波形.依据三阶斯托克斯波波浪理论,利用fluent软件建立相应的数值水槽,并进行造波及消波设置,得到稳定的波浪场.采用固定平台六自由度的方法,初步地对平台所受的波浪砰击载荷进行分析计算.     

锚固体的布设位置与形态对固坡效果的影响

为揭示灌浆锚固体对固坡效果的影响规律,利用有限元强度折减法,计算了单根锚固体分别在垂直或水平布设于坡体不同位置条件下以及布设角度不同等条件下锚固体的变形和边坡的稳定系数。分析表明:在坡体中置入锚固体对边坡的稳定性均有不同程度的提高,其中垂直布设较水平布设的固坡效果更为显著;布设位置在坡高约1/3处最为理想;锚固体与坡面夹角也对固坡效果有较大的影响。     

城市轨道交通郊区线车站消防给水设计

随着城市扩张和卫星城的发展,郊区线逐渐成为轨道交通工程建设的一个重要方向。针对郊区线远离城区车站的特点,研究其给水设计尤其是消防给水设计的指导思路和方案。提出根据近、远期的车站周边水源条件,统筹、优化水源方案的设计思路;为保证偏远车站自救需要,强调设置消防水池、消防车取水口、室外消火栓管网及加压设施的必要性。     

建造船舶结构防火的施工检验

在船舶建造过程中,结构防火的施工是一个重要环节。本文根据SOLAS公约的要求,结合实际工作,对船舶防火结构的施工检验进行了讨论。     

基于Agent的变电站通信研究

多智能体(Agent)系统能有效解决分布式问题,电力系统属于分布式结构。文章以智能变电站为研究对象,将Agent技术与IEC 61850标准相结合,分析了Agent技术解决IEC 61850通信时可能的通信对象冲突问题。将IED设备作为Agent,在相同局域网内通过实现多Agent自治算法协调系统,设置消息过滤和创建轮询Agent,来避免通信的混乱;在不同局域网间依靠TCP/IP协议传输消息,解决了变电站复杂的分布式通信问题。