Estimation of origin‐destination matrices for a multimodal public transit network

This paper presents a procedure for the estimation of origin‐destination (O‐D) matrices for a multimodal public transit network. The system consists of a number of favored public transit modes that are obtained from a modal split process in a traditional four‐step transportation model. The demand of each favored mode is assigned to the multimodal network, which is comprised of a set of connected links of different public transit modes. An entropy maximization procedure is proposed to simultaneously estimate the O‐D demand matrices of all favored modes, which are consistent with target data sets such as the boarding counts and line segment flows that are observed directly in the network. A case study of the Hong Kong multimodal transit network is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.     

Pro/E与ProCAST的接口连接方式

介绍了Pro／E与ProCAST之阃接口连接方式——FEM方式，对数据转换提出了有效的解决办法。采用该方法可快速完成大型、复杂铸件有限元网格剖分，获得优质的网格，提高铸件模拟分析计算的精度和速度     

中外双边海运协定若干问题

介绍中外海运协定的历史和现状，归纳中外海运协定的基本内容，指出中外海运协定基本发展趋势，并针对中外海运协定存在的问题提出若干对策建议。     

SS4改机车牵引电机刷握弹簧运用中的问题及建议

机车牵引电机刷握压指弹簧在电机运用中起着非常重要的作用,它直接影响电机换向和电刷磨耗。2004年洛阳机务段用牛力计对ZD105电机进行了大量测试,发现部分电机压指弹簧压力距标准值相差较大,如新接车SS46113、6114、7073所有电机压指弹簧压力过低(小于规定值30%),换向器运用后有大量黑圆环条纹;部分中修回段车如SS4358、运用车如SS4434等有压指弹簧生锈、压力偏低或同刷握压力差值偏大等情况。现结合1996年SS4改车入我段后跟踪情况和电机电刷压力、弹簧载荷测试的数据,进行原因分析,提出改进建议。1 2004年运用车跟踪测试压指弹簧压力…     

豫西农村公路的选择——水泥砼路

修建水泥砼路面具有施工方便，后期养护成本低，经济适用等优点，是豫西山区农村公路的最佳选择。     

铁路货运技术计划管理信息系统研究

研究了铁路编制货运技术计划的业务过程,对铁路货运技术计划管理信息系统进行了详细的系统分析和系统设计,最后说明了系统的关键技术以及创新部分.该系统自2002年8月正式投产应用以来,已在全路所有的技术计划作业点正常运行两年多,成为全路技术计划唯一的编制软件.随着铁路机构改革的深入和路网建设的飞速发展,本系统表现出了良好的适应性和可扩充性,成为运输部门组织日常生产不可或缺的工具和手段.     

A traffic flow simulator for short‐term travel time forecasting

This paper presents an off‐line forecasting system for short‐term travel time forecasting. These forecasts are based on the historical traffic count data provided by detectors installed on Annual Traffic Census (ATC) stations in Hong Kong. A traffic flow simulator (TFS) is developed for short‐term travel time forecasting (in terms of offline forecasting), in which the variation of perceived travel time error and the fluctuations of origin‐destination (O‐D) demand are considered explicitly. On the basis of prior O‐D demand and partial updated detector data, the TFS can estimate the link travel times and flows for the whole network together with their variances and covariances. The short‐term travel time forecasting by O‐D pair can also be assessed and the O‐D matrix can be updated simultaneously. The application of the proposed off‐line forecasting system is illustrated by a numerical example in Hong Kong.     

船用柴油机活塞环异常折断原因浅析

活塞环恶劣的工作环境,导致活塞环易发生故障.作者具体分析说明了活塞环容易折断的可能原因,最后给出应急处理方法,并对日常管理和维护提出了切实可行的管理建议.     

中国音乐网站现况分析

21世纪网络的发展给社会生活带来了许多新现象和新问题,也为音乐传播带来了新的生机和活力。本文从音乐网站在社会传播中的现状出发,指出网络在音乐传播中存在的问题,并进一步从受众、传播媒介、把关人和法律建设等角度分析问题背后的原因。