螺旋桨无键过盈安装应力数值分析

针对螺旋桨无键过盈安装后桨-轴应力数值计算问题,运用弹性力学理论和ANSYS有限元法进行应力的数值计算。通过理论值与仿真值的对比分析表明:桨-轴应力的仿真值比理论值略大,理论值与仿真值具有较好的一致性;Ansys有限元法考虑了接触边缘区域存在应力奇异性、桨-轴存在轴向应力和螺旋桨外表面存在径向应力的情况,比运用弹性力学理论求解更加准确可靠;通过桨-轴应力计算可以证明过盈量选取的合理性,为检验螺旋桨无键过盈安装的可靠性提供理论基础。     

激光焊接夹层板结构设计程序开发

基于U-I型、U-IV型、V-I型、V-IV型4种夹层板结构形式,利用PCL(Patran Command Language)语言对MSC.Patran进行二次开发,设计开发出折叠式夹层板结构设计程序(FEA-LASCOR)。该程序仅需设计者在用户界面简单操作即能够实现夹层板板格快速建模、屈服强度分析、结果处理等功能。验算分析表明FEALASCOR程序具有与传统数值仿真分析一样的精度,并缩短了繁琐的建模工作,显著提高设计分析效率,为夹层板船体结构设计高效、快捷的分析工具。     

电力推进船舶交流电网模拟与仿真

根据大型电动船交流电网特点,以当前较差的电网电能供应质量为基础,设计一种大型电动船交流电网电能供应质量的优化方案。该方案提出一种基于混合的有源功率因数校正的无功补偿方法和滤波电路的谐波抑制方法。仿真结果表明,该方案能够提高大型电动船舶交流电网的电能质量。     

基于无线传感器网络的运动目标检测动态聚类图

有效的目标跟踪需要积极的传感器节点对运动目标群实行跟踪。与单目标跟踪相比,聚类在效能上有显著提高。本文提出准确的相干和非相干运动模式下目标的聚类,采用隐式动态时间框架来评估在创建连接组件加权图的目标关系史。该算法采用目标跟踪中定位算法的关键特征,即估计当前和预测的位置来确定移动目标的方向和距离的关系。模拟结果显示,通过动态调整历史窗口大小和预测目标之间的关系,可以显著提高聚类的准确性并减少运算时间。     

复合材料船舶帽型加筋结构静力分析

分析不同截面形状和不同铺层方案对复合材料帽型加筋结构最大位移的影响。分别采用Beam188,Beam189,Shell99单元模拟矩形截面帽型加筋梁结构,结果显示建立整船模型时可以采用梁单元代替壳单元模拟复合材料帽型加筋梁的方法来简化建模。同时还研究不同铺层、不同铺设角、不同截面形状对帽型骨材每一层等效应力的影响,为复合材料船舶帽型加筋结构的计算和设计提供参考。     

基于改进TRL校准算法的二极管参数测量

加载二极管的频率选择表面和能量选择表面(以下统称"自激励表面")具有自适应的防护特征,能够防护强电磁攻击。二极管本身参数的测量是自激励表面设计中重要的环节,准确测得二极管特征参数对于设计出满足需求的防护表面至关重要。介绍传统去嵌入法,针对传统去嵌入法存在校准件制作精度要求高、相位延时有范围的缺点,改进了用于二极管参数测量的去嵌入算法;测量几种不同PIN型号的二极管,通过对比PIN参数手册与测试结果,验证了测试方法的有效性。     

PIN二极管限幅器的电磁脉冲损伤特性试验

电磁脉冲作用下,位于射频前端的限幅器能对接收机起基本保护作用。通过试验研究基于多级PIN二极管的限幅器在方波脉冲和超宽带脉冲注入时的电磁脉冲损伤阈值以及损伤效应,发现当入射电磁脉冲幅度超过损伤阈值时,限幅器存在不可逆转的损伤累积效应。此外,利用时域反射技术对限幅模块的内部损伤部位进行了定位,发现相对于前级PIN二极管,后级PIN二极管更易发生损伤,损伤原因判断为前级二极管I层较厚,因此其对陡前沿脉冲的响应时间较慢、尖峰电压泄漏高达上百伏,导致后级I层较薄、耐压等级较低的PIN二极管受到过电压击穿。     

Home-to-work commuting,urban form and potential energy savings: A local scale approach to regional statistics

The link between transport energy consumption and land use patterns has been the focus of a considerable amount of academic works over the past decades. While many empirical researches are backed up with solid statistical techniques, most of them do not fully consider the influence of scale underlying empirical quantitative investigations. Using fine-scale home-to-work commuting data for Wallonia (Belgium), this paper re-evaluates Breheny’s (1995) assertion that urban structure should hold the characteristics of major cities if substantial energy savings are to be achieved. A local scale approach highlights efficient settlements in terms of transport energy consumption not only within major towns, but also within remote rural areas. Furthermore, results suggest that influencing the urban form following local energy efficient examples rather than regional ones could also yield significant gains, without an extreme policy stance of re-urbanisation in major cities.     

An analysis of destination choice for opaque airline products using multidimensional binary logit models

We investigate how customers respond to an opaque airline product offered by a European carrier. In this opaque product design, customers are randomly assigned to travel to one of approximately ten destinations; however, for a fee they may exclude one or more destinations from the choice set (or a particular package design) prior to learning which destination they will travel to. We use a multidimensional binary logit model to predict the probability that one or more alternatives will be chosen by a customer. Results show that customers are more likely to pay to exclude destinations located close to the origin airport and destinations that speak the same language as the origin airport. Length of stay, cost of living at the destination, and measures of destination attractiveness are also found to be significant predictors for some package designs. Based on these findings, we offer general recommendations for how to design opaque packages for airline customers.     

大型油船进出钦州港拖船功率探讨

为了确定大型油轮进出港口所需拖轮功率,通过对目前最常用的两种确定功率的方法进行对比分析,得出各自的优点和不足,结合钦州港实际情况,运用这两种方法确定在不同条件下,大型油轮进出钦州港所需拖轮功率。