深水大流速大型构件水下安装设备与应用

结合长江南京以下12.5 m深水航道二期工程仪征水道整治工程梯形空心构件深水大流速没顶安装的特点,研发深水大流速安装专用吊具、配套测量架及测量定位系统,改进传统航道整治中混合堤构件安装工艺,提高安装精度和施工效率,有效解决没顶安装环境下轴线偏差、错台、缝宽控制难度大的问题,实现大型构件深水安装安全、高效、高精度的预期目...     

γ射线管道测垢厚系统计

针对清洗管道过程中测量内垢厚的问题,介绍利用γ射线透射法测量管道垢厚的系统设计。该系统可测量多种管道内垢层厚度,系统样机主要由γ射线收发模块、信号预处理模块、单片机控制模块、上位机管理通讯模块等组成。通过实验,样机可准确测量管道内垢层厚度,为管道的清洗与检测提供了科学依据。     

清管器在输油管道中的运动规律研究

在分析清管物理模型的基础上,建立了清管器前段塞流动的特征参数计算模型、动态数学模型以及相应的数值计算方法,并进行了数值模拟。利用数学模拟方法可以计算清管过程中管线的压力分布,利用压力分布可以跟踪清管球在管线内的运行,这为混输管路的运行管理提供了理论依据。     

On Safety in Dismantling Temporary Strut of Super-large Tunnels with Double-layer Primary Support北大核心CSCD

More and more multiple-track tunnels and super-large section tunnels have been built, and disman- tling of temporary strut is a weak point of the whole structure during force transfer when the secondary lining is con- structed. It is significant to guarantee structure safety during dismantling of temporary strut. Little systematic re- search on safety in dismantling of temporary strut of the super-large section tunnel with double-layer primary support has been conducted, so the internal force and security of the two-layer primary support of the Xinkaotang tunnel were analyzed by a numerical analysis and site measurement, and it proves the effect of two-layer primary support on the safety during strut dismantling. The research results indicate that: (1) with constant support thickness and one-time longitudinal dismantling length, the safety factor of secondary primary support is larger than that of the first primary support, and the safety factor of the first primary support is larger than that of the single-layer primary support. Change range of safety factor for the first primary support is smaller than that of the single-layer primary support, and the safe factor for the single-layer primary support is smaller than that of the secondary primary support; (2) with the same support pattern, the safety factors increase firstly and then decrease with an increase of the onetime dismantling length. The calculated results of various cases show that the reasonable one-time dismantling length for this project is about 9 m. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

空气罐控制输液管道水击研究

采用特征线法对瞬时关闭管道终端阀门 ,在安装和不安装空气罐两种状况时 ,管道压力的变化情况进行了数值模拟 ,并分析了空气罐初始容积、空气罐安装位置等参数对管道瞬态水击压力变化的影响 ,结果表明 :在输液管道的适当位置安装容积一定的空气罐能较好地控制水击的产生     

四川省农村公路建设环境问题和需求分析

文章结合四川农村公路建设现状,从四川公路建设现状等层面分析了农村公路的建设环境问题,提出农村公路建设自身存在一系列问题,以及探索农村群众的新期待和新要求。     

差异沉降对箱涵结构物内力的影响分析

软土地基高速公路工后沉降普遍偏大,结构物与相邻软土地基差异沉降造成路面呈波浪起伏,严重影响交通安全。分别考虑软土地基在CFG桩、袋装砂井、粉喷桩的地基处理方式,分析差异沉对结构物内力分布的影响程度,可为设计计算提供参考。     

内蒙古音江公路改扩建工程的植被生物量及生态系统服务价值损失

基于内蒙古音江公路改扩建工程永久占用的各类植被面积,定量地分析了该工程造成的农田、林地和荒草地的植被生物量和生态系统服务价值损失。结果表明,该工程永久占用的植被面积为167.02hm2,其中农田、林地和荒草地分别为84.14hm2、28.10hm2和54.78hm2,工程在3年的施工期内造成的生物量损失共计5 694.61t,其中农田植被生物量损失为877.66t,占15.4%,林地植被生物量损失为3 647.94t,占64.1%,荒草地植被生物量损失为1 169.01t,占20.5%。工程造成的生态系统服务价值损失共计140.87万元,其中农田生态系统服务价值损失为51.45万元,占36.5%,森林生态系统服务价值损失为54.33万元,占38.6%,草地生态系统服务价值损失为35.09万元,占24.9%。     

Research and Implementation of Beam Section Optimization for Vehicle Body Lightweighting

为在车身概念设计阶段优化薄壁梁的截面,提出了截面几何属性算法和截面形状比例向量控制法;在自主开发的车身概念设计系统VCD_ICAE中,开发了截面辅助设计模块和截面优化模块;在此基础上,运用PSO优化算法,进行了多约束条件下车身梁截面厚度和形状的优化;实现了车身的轻量化.     

The Calibration of High-pressure Common-rail Diesel Engine Based on Polynomial Regression Model

在低气压模拟试验台上进行了高压共轨柴油机模拟海拔5 000m环境的全因子试验.基于试验数据建立了转矩、燃油消耗率和排气温度的含4次交叉项的4阶多项式回归模型,其模型拟合残差率的绝对值均值分别为0.171％、0.140％和0.223％,表明模型具有较好的拟合能力.在此基础上,利用遗传算法优化获得了最佳喷油参数,实现了高压共轨柴油机基于模型的标定.