新型深水多立柱 FDPSO 涡激运动研究进展

平台涡激运动易导致立管及系泊系统疲劳损伤,危害其安全、稳定性。平台由于具有较小的纵横比、显著的刚性特征及特有的系泊系统,其涡激运动显示出与立管等细长体涡激振动截然不同的运动特征。文中介绍了FDPSO常采用的特殊升沉补偿装置、多立柱绕流特性及多立柱海洋平台涡激运动的研究进展。鉴于深水多立柱FDPSO涡激运动及稳定性研究是非常复杂的流固耦合问题,文中给出了研究其涡激运动的基本思路和步骤,介绍新型多立柱FDPSO涡激运动的研究方法及现状,为其涡激运动抑制及抑制装置研制提供理论支撑。     

An range-free localization scheme for large scale underwater wireless sensor networks

In this paper, we study an area localization problem in large scale underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs). The limited bandwidth, the severely impaired channel and the cost of underwater equipment all make the underwater localization problem very challenging. Exact localization is very difficult for UWSNs in deep underwater environment. We propose a range free method based on mobile detachable elevator transceiver (DET) and 3D multi-power area localization scheme (3D-MALS) to address the challenging problem. In the proposed scheme, the ideas of 2D multi-power area localization scheme (2D-ALS) and utilizing DET are used to achieve the simplicity, location accuracy, scalability and low cost performances. The DET can rise and get down to broadcast its position. And it is assumed that all the underwater nodes underwater have pressure sensors and know their z coordinates. We evaluate the performances of 2D-ALS and our proposed 3D-MALS schemes under both ideal and non-ideal channel propagation conditions, in terms of localization error and localization ratio. The simulation results show that our proposed scheme is much more efficient than the 2D-ALS.     

Persuasibility and its assessment

Persuasive technology is the use of computers, devices or applications to change a person’s attitudes or behavior. Persuasibility design within the system life-cycle is a nascent area of research which is different from design in the traditional method. This paper focuses on the research of persuasibility design and its assessment in the system life-cycle. A life-cycle oriented systemic general theory is developed in this paper to evaluate persuasibility design. Persuasibility assessment is considered as a part of persuasibility design. Its procedure and method are explored and analyzed based on the system life-cycle in this paper. A possible research direction is to create more explicit and detailed persuasion design and assessment methods which can be used not only in personal computer persuasive application, but also many other electric devices that are designed for persuasion purposes.     

车辆半主动悬架与电动助力转向系统的模糊PID集成控制研究

建立了半主动恳架(SAS)与电动助力转向(EPS)的整车集成系统模型,将PID与模糊控制相结合,设计了模糊PID集成控制策略,并在Matlab环境中,对汽车在方向盘角阶跃输入工况下进行了大量的仿真研究.仿真结果表明:具有模糊PID控制策略的SAS与EPS集成控制优于二者的单独控制,提高了汽车的转向轻便性、操纵稳定性、乘坐舒适性、行驶安全性,从整体上优化了汽车底盘的综合性能.     

重型车辆多轴转向系统设计综述

综述了重型汽车多轴转向系统设计的现状、主要内容及方法,分析了目前我国存该领域研究所存在的主要问题,提出了基于整车底盘系统集成优化匹配平台的转向系统设计方法.以某8×4载货汽车双前桥转向系统为例,阐述了基于该方法的横拉杆设汁过程.结果表明,该设计方法能够充分发挥所集成的各优化分析软件的优势,实现各车型设计的高效率与自动化.     

GPS干扰与抗干扰能力分析

分析了GPS干扰与抗干扰能力。讨论了压制式干扰和干扰组阵对C／A码接收机的影响,并分析了自适应调零天线对抗干扰的有效性。     

单克隆抗体在急慢性白血病分型中的应用

本文应用国风产一系列抗非淋巴细胞单克隆抗体(单抗),以免疫荧光技术,对45例急性非淋巴细胞白血病(ANLL)和36例慢性粒细胞白血病(CML)的细胞表面抗原进行了检测与分型,比较了ANLL免疫学分型与细胞形态学分型的关系和CML急变期与慢性期抗原的不同点;并对4例形态上难以分型的急性白血病(AL)进行了免疫学分型。结果发现:国产的一系列抗非淋巴细胞单抗,可把FAB_(M1～M5)分为原粒、早幼粒及幼单单核细胞型;ANLL免疫学分型与形态学分型有关,但又不完全一致;28例慢性期CML全部与一个中性粒细胞的单抗反应,而8例急变期CML原始细胞无此抗原表达。4例细胞形态学分型困难的AL经单抗进行免疫学分型,3例为急淋,1例为急非淋。     

东北地区高速铁路路基及桥梁冬季施工技术

结合东北严寒地区高速铁路路基及桥梁冬季施工难题,为保证工程质量,从原材料的选择、填料保温运输、填筑施工与检测等方面介绍了路基冬季施工应采取的主要工程技术措施,论述了桥梁混凝土、桩基及承台,预制梁、现浇梁和悬灌连续梁等相关工程过程控制措施,分析了相关工程冬季施工的可行性,为东北严寒地区高速铁路路基和桥梁施工提供科学依据.     

波流数值水池模拟研究

波流共存时会产生复杂的非线性相互作用,其联合作用比单纯的波浪或单纯的海流问题要复杂很多.基于不可压缩流体N-S方程建立数学模型,VOF法追踪自由液面,通过在动量方程中添加源项实现阻尼消波,利用商业软件平台FLUENT加载UDF进行二次开发,模拟了规则波与均匀流以及规则波与剪切流的波流数值水池.分析了均匀流与波浪的相互作用,得到了波流同向、波形变长、波幅降低、波流相向则影响相异等结论.探讨了剪切流对波浪的影响,并对计算结果进行了函数拟合.     

300t自航打捞船扒杆建造关键工艺技术

起吊船建造的关键就是扒杆的建造,它在起吊过程中起着决定性的作用。起吊船扒杆吊头、杆身、底座均承受非常大的应力,采取合理的建造工艺及措施可保证扒杆建造质量,达到设计目标要求。文章对建造过程中的焊接变形控制和精度控制进行了理论分析,并提出了相应的解决办法。