上海城市轨道交通网络建设与资源共享

介绍了上海城市轨道交通建设的现状和近、远期的发展规划、鉴于国外城市轨道交通发展的经验和上海城市轨道交通即将成网的现实,就人力、土地、运营设备与设施、检修设备与设施、施工机具与设施等5个方面,提出了上海城市轨道交通网络资源共享的基本构想和初步方案。     

Numerical Simulation of Focused Wave and Its Uncertainty Analysis

On the basis of the transient water wave (TWW) theory, focused wave is generated in the circulating water channel. Numerical simulation of the focused wave is carried out by solving the Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations. The dynamic grid technique is adopted to simulate the motion of the wave maker, and the volume of fluid (VOF) method is used to capture the free surface of the wave. The simulation results are compared with the measured data, and good agreement is obtained. For quantitative estimation of the numerical simulation error and uncertainty, the uncertainty analysis method recommended by the International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) procedure is performed for the simulation results of the surface elevations at different positions. Both grid-convergence and time-step-size convergence studies are conducted using three types of grids and time step sizes. The simulation results are all monotonously convergent in the verification procedure, and the validations of the simulated surface elevations with the positions at 3.5, 4.0 and 4.5m are all achieved by comparing with the validation uncertainty. It is found that the numerical simulation errors caused by the grid and time-step-size in the convergence studies have the same order of magnitude. In addition, the numerical errors and uncertainties for the surface elevations at different positions are compared and discussed in detail. This paper presents the first attempt to carry out the uncertainty analysis of the simulation of focused wave, and the effectiveness of the proposed verification and validation procedures in the uncertainty analysis is demonstrated.     

Experimental Study on Ship-Bank Interaction of Very Large Crude Carrier in Shallow Water

In order to assess the influence of ship-bank interaction on ship manoeuvring motion, planar motion mechanism (PMM) tests on a scale model of the KRISO very large crude carrier (KVLCC2) are conducted in different water depths in circulating water channel (CWC). The asymmetric hydrodynamic derivatives are defined to characterize the bank effect, and they are measured through the straight towing test with varying lateral displacements. The linear and nonlinear hydrodynamic derivatives are determined from the test data of the Fourier integral and mathematical regression model. The rudder and heading angles required at equilibrium conditions in different ship-bank distances are calculated by the manoeuvring model. The directional stability with varying ship-bank distances is studied in terms of eigenvalue analysis. Analysis based on the test results shows that the KVLCC2 model ship appears inherently unstable for keeping course in deep and shallow water conditions. When the ship-bank distance decreases, the increasing ship-bank interaction can dramatically affect some parameters of the criteria for course keeping.     

基于模型的汽油机过渡工况空燃比控制研究

针对汽油机过渡工况的空燃比控制精度问题,对装备FAI电喷系统的汽油机进气道内燃油动态特性现象学模型(X-τ模型)参数进行了标定,并分析了进气道温度、发动机转速和负荷对模型参数的影响。通过对汽油机过渡工况空燃比进行的基于模型的控制试验,验证了该方法可以有效满足汽油机对过渡工况空燃比快速响应、精确控制的要求。     

基于多体动力学的摩托车减振系统参数研究与优化设计

发动机和路面激励是摩托车的主要振动源,合理设计摩托车减震器的刚度和阻尼,对改善骑乘舒适性和安全性有重要意义.运用ADAMS软件建立125 mL摩托车模型,并对前后减震器参数进行优化计算,以求得到最好的减振效果.     

中小企业如何建立ERP系统

介绍了中小企业构建ERP系统的现实意义，重点阐述了构建ERP系统的步骤和流程。     

旋挖钻机电子控制技术研究概况

在公路、铁路和市政建设等重大基础建设工程中，钻孔灌注桩施工作为一种主要的施工方法得到了广泛的应用。其中，旋挖钻机以其装机功率大、输出扭矩大、轴向压力大、施工效率高、机动灵活等诸多优点受到业内人士的普遍青睐，逐渐成为钻孔灌注桩成孔作业的首选施工设备。     

高性能混凝土的试验研究

通过对高性能混凝土原材料及配合比设计参数的分析,探讨了原材料的性能和用量对高性能混凝土的影响,选用湖南地方材料配制了C60高性能混凝土.     

基于结构剪力滞效应的薄壁箱梁变形计算

在考虑剪力滞效应对箱梁变形影响的基础上,建立薄壁箱形梁的变形微分方程,并给出均布荷载、集中荷载作用下的变形初数解及跨中最大变形的计算公式.     

客车底盘平台优化方案的量化探讨

对客车底盘平台优化方案的量化方法进行初步探讨，着重介绍利用市场因素的影响、集体决策方法、量化评分等来改善目前的底盘平台优化决策方式。