苏州河环境综合整治三期工程防汛墙的加固改造

该文重点介绍了上海市苏州河环境综合整治三期工程中防汛墙的加固及改造,可供类似工程参考。     

环境友好型减震降噪沥青路面技术研究

该文提出了橡胶粒应用于沥青混合料中的有关技术要求,针对粗橡胶粒SMA沥青混合料进行了室内的试验研究,并据此提出了具有良好路用性能的橡胶粒掺量。同时通过野外的噪声检测,验证了橡胶粒沥青路面具有良好的减震降噪效果。     

大容量快速公交系统(BRT)路面结构组合方案研究

该文结合北京市南中轴路大容量快速公交系统示范工程的实例,对其路面结构组合设计、施工、运营使用等情况进行跟踪总结。从多方面分析车站沥青路面出现车辙的原因,有针对性地提出所采取的处理措施和具体方案,并提出建议的路面结构组合方案,对类似工程的建设具有一定的参考价值。     

深基坑施工对零距离老建筑的风险控制

该文介绍了上海一百商城（新楼）工程深基坑施工情况。针对新楼基础与邻近老楼的基础距离很近,以及已拆除房屋的桩基与围护桩仍残留在施工现场等的复杂环境,在施工地下连续墙、高压旋喷桩、混凝土支撑以及挖土时,采取措施予以有效控制,从而顺利完成结构施工。     

轮胎模型刚度对前部偏置碰撞结果的影响

建立了整车碰撞模型中的轮胎模型后,通过调整模型参数,使模拟的轮胎刚度特性曲线近似于试验的轮胎刚度特性曲线,并应用于整车前部偏置碰撞模拟中,分析轮胎刚度对偏置碰撞结果的影响.结果表明,轮胎刚度对碰撞过程整车加速度、截面力、防火墙侵入量等均有一定的影响.     

基于博弈论的汽车耐撞性多目标优化设计

提出一种基于博弈论的耐撞性多目标优化设计方法,用非合作博弈处理多个目标之间的冲突,以达到纳什均衡状态的解作为最优解.并以某新车型为例,应用均匀设计和移动最小二乘法构建了代理模型,进行了面向US-NCAP法规的结构耐撞性优化设计,取得了比传统的线性加权法更好的优化效果.     

威驰轿车制动防抱死系统故障检测

介绍了威驰轿车制动防抱死系统故障码的读取方法,阐述了制动防抱死系统电路故障诊断和检测方法.在介绍了制动防抱死系统电路故障码读取方法及故障诊断方法的基础上,列举了威驰轿车的相关故障检修实例.     

Towards lane-level traffic monitoring in urban environment using precise probe vehicle data derived from three-dimensional map aided differential GNSS

Today's urban road transport systems experience increasing congestion that threatens the environment and transport efficiency. Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-based vehicle probe technology has been proposed as an effective means for monitoring the traffic situation and can be used for future city development. More specifically, lane-level traffic analysis is expected to provide an effective solution for traffic control. However, GNSS positioning technologies suffer from multipath and Non-Line-Of-Sight (NLOS) propagations in urban environments. The multipath and NLOS propagations severely degrade the accuracy of probe vehicle data. Recently, a three-dimensional (3D) city map became available on the market. We propose to use the 3D building map and differential correction information to simulate the reflecting path of satellite signal transmission and improve the results of the commercial GNSS single-frequency receiver, technically named 3D map-aided Differential GNSS (3D-DGNSS). In this paper, the innovative 3D-DGNSS is employed for the acquisition of precise probe vehicle data. In addition, this paper also utilizes accelerometer-based lane change detection to improve the positioning accuracy of probe vehicle data. By benefitting from the proposed method, the lane-level position, vehicle speed, and stop state of vehicles were estimated. Finally, a series of experiments and evaluations were conducted on probe data collected in one of the most challenging urban cities, Tokyo. The experimental results show that the proposed method has a correct lane localization rate of 87% and achieves sub-meter accuracy with respect to the position and speed error means. The accurate positioning data provided by the 3D-DGNSS result in a correct detection rate of the stop state of vehicles of 92%.     

Effect of Charge Density on Spray Characteristics,Combustion Process,and Emissions of Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines

In-cylinder charge density at top dead center is an important parameter of diesel engines and is influenced by intake pressure, intake temperature, and compression ratio. The effects of charge density on fuel spray, combustion process, and emissions were investigated by using a constant volume bomb and a heavy-duty diesel engine. Spray development resistance increased with the increase of the charge density in the constant volume bomb. It was found that short spray penetration was accompanied by a large spray cone angle in the former stage with high charge density. However, the equivalence ratio was lowered and the degree of homogeneity of the mixture was increased in the later stage owing to the rapid interaction of fuel and gas at a high mixing rate. Combining the first law of thermodynamics and the second law of thermodynamics for analysis, as the charge density increased, the gross indicated thermal efficiency (ITEg) was improved. However, pumping loss had to be considered with higher charge density. Under this condition, the brake thermal efficiency (BTE) trend was increased initially and decreased subsequently. Under high-load operation (1200 r/min BMEP, 2.0 MPa), the minimum charge density value of 44.8 kg/m³ was found to be reasonable. This charge density was suitable for combustion and brought about minimum exhaust energy and trade-off emissions. Moreover, by analyzing two operation conditions in terms of the maximum BTE with the Miller and the conventional cycles, compression temperature and combustion temperature were reduced in the Miller cycle with the charge density 44.8 kg/m³. A high C_p/C_v could improve the cylinder exergy/power conversion process by its positive effect of increasing the specific heat ratio. Owing to the interaction between a high C_p/C_v and exergy loss to heat transfer, the condition with the minimal charge density could produce more piston work.     

摩托车发动机顶置配气凸轮的设计研究（1）

设计摩托车发动机顶置配气凸轮时,应先根据发动机配气机构的要求确定气门理论运动规律,然后再根据气门和凸轮的几何传动关系将确定的气门理论升程函数转化为对应的凸轮升程数据.设计计算表明,凸轮挺柱运动规律比气门理论运动规律前移或推迟了一定角度△ k值;试验表明,这种设计方法是可行的,新设计的配气凸轮改善了摩托车发动机的进气性能.