移动Ad Hoc网络的安全问题和解决方案

移动Ad Hoc网络的自身特点,使它比有线网络更容易遭受攻击。文章首先分析了威胁移动Ad Hoc网络安全的典型攻击,主要讨论了移动Ad Hoc网络的安全路由技术和入侵检测技术两种安全技术,对一些典型安全方案进行了论述与比较。     

提高永磁同步电机在深度弱磁控制区稳定性的控制研究

分析了深度弱磁区域中电流矢量控制的稳定性问题,提出了一种新的关于永磁同步电机(PMSM)的最大转矩电压比(MTPV)弱磁控制策略,以提高系统的稳定性,增加最大转矩时更宽的调速范围,确保不同运行区域之间的平滑转换。通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真,验证了理论分析的正确性,表明使用新方案时PMSM可运行在1:4的速度范围内而没有任何电流振荡和不稳定性问题。     

可在线涂装的“碳纤维/钢”复合结构汽车B柱分总成的研发

为提高汽车安全性和轻量化水平,开发了一种可在线涂装的“碳纤维/钢”复合结构B柱分总成,该分总成包括钢制B柱加强板和碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)B柱中部支撑板,采用结构胶粘接而成。研究了真空袋压与热压罐成型工艺对CFRP层压板涂装前后性能的影响,并对“碳纤维/钢”的粘接强度、B柱分总成的刚度和强度等力学性能进行了研究,结果表明,复合结构B柱分总成在涂装前后的性能均优于传统钢制总成,CFRP中部支撑板减重64.1%。     

PI—环的交换性条件

结合环的交换性理论是环论的一个重要内容，它也是交换代数、代数数论的理论基础，本对有单位元的PI－环进行了研究，得到了一些新的交换性结果。     

高速公路养护费用估价模型及评价体系研究

基于控制高速公路养护费用的目的,按照日常养护、预防性养护、大中修工程以及专项工程四类,分别研究了不同类型下的养护费用影响因素。从公路养护费用实际情况出发,结合区间逼近法,提出高速公路养护费用评价标准,并使用该方法对云南省某条高速公路的实际养护费用进行了评价,验证了其有效性和实用性,为高速公路养护费用的有效评价和管理奠定了基础。     

Development of hydrogen-compressed natural gas blend engine for heavy duty vehicles

Natural gas fuel, as an alternative energy source of transportation, has been used widely since it has an advantage of low emission levels. However, new technologies are required in order to meet the reinforced emission regulations. For this purpose, research into the development of hydrogen-compressed natural gas (HCNG) blend engine was carried out to evaluate its feasibility and emission characteristics. The Engine Research Department at the Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials carried out a large number of tests based on various parameter changes that could affect the performance and emission of HCNG engine in different operating conditions. An earlier stage of the research project focused on the lean combustion of a HCNG engine for heavy duty vehicles to meet the EURO-VI standards. An 11-L/6-cylinder CNG engine was used for the test. The effects of the excess air ratio change were assessed based on various content ratios of hydrogen in the natural gas fuel. In the later part of the HCNG research, a stoichiometric mixture operation was suggested to meet reinforced emission regulation without requiring a De-NOx system. Additionally, an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system was introduced for the purpose of improving thermal efficiency and durability. The optimal operating conditions were selected to achieve the best thermal efficiency to meet the required emission levels. In this paper, we demonstrate that a HCNG engine can achieve a significant decrease in NOx emissions, as compared to that of a CNG engine, while meeting the requirements of the EURO-VI standards during a transient mode cycle test. EGR can suppress the weakness of stoichiometric mixture combustion strategy, such as the deterioration of the durability and thermal efficiency, while the emission level can be lowered with the use of a three-way catalyst. The possibility of further reduction of emissions and CO2 with EGR was evaluated to access practical application of a HCNG engine in the field. From that evaluation, the HCNG engine with stoichiometric mixture operation for heavy duty vehicles was developed. The emission levels of HCNG engine were 50 % lower when compared to the EURO-VI standards with a greater than 10 % decrease in CO₂ compared to that of a natural gas engine.     

南美国家的港口发展现状（3）委内瑞拉

2002-2003年，委内瑞拉港口大罢丁导致该国食品进口一度瘫痪。自此之后，委内瑞拉政府便对地方港口和民间资本参与投资的港口持排斥态度。爵等政府对民间资本改善港口条件的能力缺乏信心，民间资本（尤其是外国民间资本）投资委内瑞拉港口受到诸多限制。     

海员适任培训评估考试体系研究

海员职业培训、评估、考试与发证体系有其基本特性,如针对特定岗位需求、关注最终获得的工作能力、考核方式看重岗位表现等.提高海员适任培训、评估、考试的水平需要对其理念进行思考和探究,我国目前的船员培训、评估考试体系也需要与国际一些较先进的体系进行比较并做出改进.     

3t蒸空自由锻锤电液技术改造

本文简述了蒸空锻锤电液技术改造的原理方法,比较了3 t蒸空锻锤电液技术改造的实际节能效果,阐述了电液锻锤打击能量的测试情况。     

浅谈重力式挡土墙设计中的问题

重力式挡土墙是道路工程中使用最为广泛的支挡结构,其设计质量的好坏直接关系到工程的安全性和经济性。通过分析重力式挡土墙设计中容易混淆或容易忽略的常规问题,并对有些问题提出了一些建议。