公路路基膨胀土实验室循环试验研究

该文选取公路经过区域有代表性的膨胀土土样,在实验室对土样的一些常用工程指标进行反复的循环试验,揭示了膨胀土或其与普通土的混合土在反复干湿作用下所具有的变化规律,可为膨胀土地区修建二级公路时修筑、处治路基提供依据及参考。     

南京南站综合枢纽道路集疏运系统规划设计

为了使南京南站达到高效便捷、快速集散,提高道路交通对综合枢纽的保障能力,进行道路集疏运系统规划设计是必要的。该文根据南京南站的区位特征和功能定位,结合交通需求分析,按照"以人为本、公交优先、同向进出、全面对接"的规划理念,提出了南京南站综合枢纽道路集疏运系统的规划设计方案以及交通组织设计,包括快速环线工程、高架联络道工程,为国内大型客运枢纽的规划设计提供参考。     

Dynamic response analysis of a multi-column tension-leg-type floating wind turbine under combined wind and wave loading

Floating wind turbines (FWTs) are subjected to combined aerodynamic and hydrodynamic loads varying both in time and amplitude. In this study, a multi-column tension-leg-type FWT (i.e., WindStar TLP system) is investigated for its global performance under normal operating conditions and when parked. The selected variables are analysed using a fully coupled aero-hydro-servo-elastic time domain simulation tool FAST. Three different loading scenarios (wind only, wave only and both combined) are examined to identify the dominant load influencing each response. The key response variables are obtained and compared with those for an NREL 5MW baseline wind turbine installed on land. The results should aid the detailed design of the WindStar TLP system.     

交通节能减排智能化分析技术--北京市实践

基于大数据的智能化监测分析技术为消除城市交通在节能减排领域决策判断的模糊性、解决交通节能减排问题提供机遇。通过分析交通节能减排宏、中、微观工作对智能化监测分析的需求,总结现有统计监测体系存在的问题。提出车辆能耗排放多维感知、高分辨率仿真及多尺度评估、海量数据分析挖掘等交通节能减排智能化分析技术。具体阐述北京市在交通节能减排统计监测体系建设、交通能耗与排放清单编制、交通节能减排规划和政策研究、驾驶行为矫正、节能减排标准研究制定等方面的实践应用效果。最后指出,交通节能减排智能监测体系应构建本地化的模型及关键参数,同时需要法律法规和体制机制的协同保障。     

城市轨道交通综合试验研究系统分析调研

目前我国轨道交通装备的技术开发十分薄弱,尤其是城市轨道交通的车辆及装备多为国外进口。介绍了德、美、法等国的轨道车辆试验中心的规模、特点、功能和线路参数等。讨论了今后我国在研制和试验城市轨道车辆中,建立试验中心和进行综合研究的必要性。应依靠试验研究,使理论研究更有效地应用于工程实际。     

DISTRACTION OF OSTEOGENESIS AND LENGTHENING OF CRANIOFACIAL BONE-PRELIMINARY REPORT OF AN EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH

Themethodforgradualcallusdistractionofosteogenesis(Do)inenchondralbonehasbeenu-niversallyappliedontheorthopedicclinics.DowasfirstlyusedonfemurlengtheningbyanItal-ian,Codivilla(19O5),onthepatientsofunequiva-lentofstature,whilethetibiawaslengthenedbyAbbotin1927[1i.Becauseoftheseverecomplica-tionsasedema,necrosisofskin,infections,angu-lardeformity,andthedelayedmineralizationofthedistractedbone,themethoddidn'tarousedthein-terestofpeopleuntilearly2Othcentury,195Ost2i.ItwasIlizarov(aRussiansurge…     

特大城市多层次轨道交通网络整合问题思考

未来10年,中国特大城市将大规模建设市域快速轨道交通系统。这为在整个市域范围内改善铁路、中心城轨道交通、市域快速轨道交通及其结合关系提供了良好契机。总结轨道交通网络之间的三种结合类型:点状结合、线状结合、网状结合,并分析不同结合类型的服务效果差异。提出轨道交通网络整合的概念,论述轨道交通网络整合的必要性和可行性。重点阐述轨道交通网络整合的主要技术措施。最后,指出中国市域快速轨道交通规划中需要注意的主要问题。     

深圳爱国路高架桥梁桩基托换工程设计

城市地下交通快速发展,地铁、隧道等地下构筑物下穿城市既有桥梁的情况常有发生。以深圳爱国路高架桥梁桩基托换工程为例,介绍桩基托换、顶升、监控及安全等方面设计要点。     

Substructuring technique for dynamics analysis of flexible beams with large deformation

In this paper, the substructuring technique is extended for the dynamics simulation of flexible beams with large deformation. The dynamics equation of a spatial straight beam undergoing large displacement and small deformation is deduced by using the Jourdain variation principle and the model synthesis method. The longitudinal shortening effect due to the transversal deformation is taken into consideration in the dynamics equation. In this way, the geometric stiffening effect, which is also called stress stiffening effect, is accounted for in the dynamics equation. The transfer equation of the flexible beam is obtained by assembling the dynamics equation and the kinematic relationship between the two connection points of the flexible beam. Treating a flexible beam with small deformation as a substructure, one can solve the dynamics of a flexible beam with large deformation by using the substructuring technique and the transfer matrix method. The dynamics simulation of a flexible beam with large deformation is carried out by using the proposed approach and the results are verified by comparing with those obtained from Abaqus software.     

浮式生产储油船纵骨疲劳工程分析

在船舶设计过程中需进行结构疲劳的工程计算并作为新船设计的常规校核项目。本文简要介绍了艘15万吨级浮式生产储油船（FPSO）纵骨疲劳校核和结果,阐述了FPSO波浪载荷预报及纵骨校核的一船过程和特点,以及挪威船级社NAUTICUS软件的疲劳计算方法,对于一船油船和散货船的疲劳计算也有较大的参考价值。