A self-regulation traffic-condition-based route guidance strategy with realistic considerations: Overlapping routes,stochastic traffic,and signalized intersections

Variable message signs that provide various types of route guidance information have been widely deployed in large cities. To release proper information only using easily collected data, a simple traffic-condition-based (TCB) route guidance strategy was recently proposed. The strategy works based on the estimation of free-flow and congested traffic conditions and is capable of approximating user optimal equilibrium stably. Due to little consideration of the complexity of urban road networks, the TCB strategy is still away from field applications in urban areas. To further push the strategy toward field tests, this article improves the TCB strategy in the following aspects: supplementing the strategy with a self-regulation ability by considering existing traffic conditions; decomposing link capacity to solve the problem of overlapping routes by comparing link capacity on alternative routes; coping with stochastic traffic; and the impact of signalized intersections by utilizing aggregated data. A scenario for an urban road network in Beijing, China, is simulated to test the improved strategy, and the simulation results clearly indicate the effectiveness of the proposed improvements. The improvements extend the TCB strategy on moderately complicated urban road networks, and still have the advantages of simple diversion rules, easily obtained input data, and stable and effective diversion processes.     

转向系统特性参数对中心转向区车辆性能的影响

在总结中心转向区性能评价标准的基础上,建立了较完善的转向系统模型,将其嵌入到整车模型中,研究了转向系统参数对中心转向区性能的影响.通过中心转向区转向试验与仿真分析数据可知,转向系统传动比、干摩擦、刚度等特性参数直接影响驾驶员的驾驶疲劳度、驾驶路感和车辆的转向灵敏性.     

动力总成对排气系统动力学影响研究及排气组件敏感度分析

在建立排气系统一维模型的基础上,研究了动力总成对排气系统动力学特性影响,并对排气关键组件的敏感度进行了分析.结果表明:动力总成是排气系统动力学分析不可忽略的因素,改变波纹管长度和刚度是调节排气系统固有频率分布的有效方法.     

桥梁信息管理与健康监测系统设计与开发

为实现桥梁从施工期到运营期信息化、数字化和智慧化管理,通过桥梁信息管理与健康监测系统的设计与开发,即按照全面的桥梁基础资料管理、长期运营监测数据与定期检测成果相结合、定期检测成果与加固维修措施相结合的原则,实现了桥梁全寿命期的一体化信息管理系统的融合及应用。系统提供了监测管理模块的多源数据采集、测点管理、图形绘制、监测预警,检测管理模块的移动端病害录入、技术状况评估、历年病害统计对比,加固维修管理模块的对策措施和费用匡算等功能。依据桥梁长期监测数据、检测病害,可综合评判桥梁健康状况,为今后开展桥梁养护管理及加固维修提供依据,有效提升桥梁运维管理水平。     

粉喷桩在处理软土地基中的作用

本文通过粉喷桩在处理软土地基中的工作原理的研究,提出了粉喷桩施工及质量控制要点。     

Mass transit systems of Beijing: governance evolution and analysis

Developing a more efficient mass transit system, in highly populated cities, improves the mobility, decreases the dependency of private cars, alleviates traffic congestion, and provides a more environmentally friendly means of travel. Recently, the city of Beijing decided to have a target of becoming as a ‘public-transport city’ with a fascinating mass transit system within a larger plan, of building humanistic, scientific and technological, and green public-transport systems. This work discusses the governance evolution of the mass transit system of Beijing between 1949–2008, comprised of two groups of transit systems, the road surface public-transport system (bus, tram, trolley, etc.), and the subway public-transport system. In addition, a time-series analysis is introduced in an attempt to examine the effect of governance evolution on the two transit systems, and of the impacts of the governance structural changes on the mass transit system. The time-series model is introduced using the annual statistics data of the period 1949–2008. The outcome of the analysis is viewed with precaution because of the incompleteness of the many endogenous and exogenous factors to affect the public-transport demand. Generally speaking it is concluded that the governance evolution provides beneficial effect of the Beijing mass transit activity; however, for satisfying the significant increase of the Beijing city’s travel demand and maintaining sustainable development, the governance-involvement pattern needs to be reformed.     

停车产业化政策研究

为了解决机动化带来的停车问题,在我国推动停车事业产业化发展是大势所趋。介绍了一些国家和城市的停车产业化政策,分析了目前制约停车产业化发展的因素,并以北京市“停车难”的典型区域为案例,进行了增设停车场方案的投资回收期估算。认为在必要的政策扶持下,停车场可以实现产业化发展,投资者可以获得经济回报。最后,提出了一些促进停车产业化发展的政策建议。     

上海徐汇黄浦江滨水区综合开发构想

结合上海市徐汇区黄浦江滨水区的规划研究,提出该地区的规划功能定位及其一系列的综合开发构想。打造徐汇滨水区成为联合国“人居.环境”的典范工程。     

黄河兰州市区段河道规划与整治

黄河兰州市区 4 5km河段经过建国以来五十多年的规划建设 ,已经建成了能够防御黄河百年一遇流量 6 50 0m3 /s洪水的河堤 4 5.4km ,黄河 4 0km风情线已初具规模 ,在黄河两岸沿滨河绿带建设成了开放式大型带状公园 ,逐步提高了兰州市的综合防洪能力     

城市轨道交通TETRA专用无线通信系统设计

结合城市轨道交通的通信需求,本文分析了基于IP的TETRA专用通信系统的可行性及其优势,并在此基础上提出了一种设计方案.该方案给出了通信系统的系统结构及相关软件的系统设计,对城市轨道交通的安全高效运营具有很大的帮助.